We show that for tomographic approach there exist two mutual conjugate quantum states [p,σ, τ） and [x,μ, ν） （named the intermediate coordinate-momentum representation）, and the two Radon transforms of the Wign...We show that for tomographic approach there exist two mutual conjugate quantum states [p,σ, τ） and [x,μ, ν） （named the intermediate coordinate-momentum representation）, and the two Radon transforms of the Wigner operator are just the pure-state density matrices [p）σ1τσ1τ （p｜ and （p）λ,ν,λ,ν,（x｜ respectively. As a result, the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the states＇ wave function in these two representations. Throughout the paper we fully employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators. In this way we establish a new convenient formalism of quantum tomogram.展开更多
Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators, this paper derives the Wigner functions for the photon-depleted even and odd...Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators, this paper derives the Wigner functions for the photon-depleted even and odd coherent states （PDEOCSs）. Moreover, in terms of the Wigner functions with respect to the complex parameter a the nonclassical properties of the PDEOCSs are discussed. The results show that the nonclassicality for the state ｜β, m〉o （or ｜β,m〉e） is more pronounced when m is even （or odd）. According to the marginal distributions of the Wigner functions, the physical meaning of the Wigner functions is given. Further, the tomograms of the PDEOCSs are calculated with the aid of newly introduced intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics.展开更多
This paper investigates the decoherence of photo-subtracted squeezed vacuum state （PSSVS） in dissipative channel by describing its statistical properties with time evolution such as Wigner function, Husimi function,...This paper investigates the decoherence of photo-subtracted squeezed vacuum state （PSSVS） in dissipative channel by describing its statistical properties with time evolution such as Wigner function, Husimi function, and tomogram. It first calculates the normalization factor of PSSVS related to Legendre polynomial. After deriving the normally ordered density Operator of PSSVS in dissipative channel, one obtains the explicit analytical expressions of time evolution of PSSVS＇s statistical distribution function. It finds that these statistical distributions loss their non-Gaussian nature and become Gaussian at last in the dissipative environment as expected.展开更多
In this paper, we propose a class of the generalized photon-added coherent states （GPACSs） obtained by repeatedly operating the combination of Bosonie creation and annihilation operatoes on the coherent state. The n...In this paper, we propose a class of the generalized photon-added coherent states （GPACSs） obtained by repeatedly operating the combination of Bosonie creation and annihilation operatoes on the coherent state. The normalization factor of GPACS is related to Hermite polynomial. We also derive the explicit expressions of its statistical properties such as photocount distribution, Wigner function and tomogram and investigate their behaviour as the photon-added number varies graphically. It is found that GPACS is a kind of nonclassical state since Wigner function exhibits the negativity by increasing the photon-added number.展开更多
Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators, this paper derives the Wigner function for the Hermite polynomial state （HP...Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators, this paper derives the Wigner function for the Hermite polynomial state （HPS）. The tomogram of the HPS is calculated with the aid of newly introduced intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics.展开更多
According to Fan Hu＇s formalism （Fan Hong-Yi and Hu Li-Yun 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 3734） that the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the state wave function in the intermediate coord...According to Fan Hu＇s formalism （Fan Hong-Yi and Hu Li-Yun 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 3734） that the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the state wave function in the intermediate coordinatemomentum representation which is just the eigenvector of the Fresnel quadrature phase, we derive a new theorem for calculating quantum tomogram of density operator, i.e., the tomogram of a density operator p is equal to the marginal integration of the classical Weyl correspondence function of F1pF, where F is the Fresnel operator. Applications of this theorem to evaluating the tomogram of optical chaotic field and squeezed chaotic optical field are presented.展开更多
We calculate Wigner function, tomogram of the pair coherent state by using its Sehmidt decomposition in the coherent state representation. It turns out that the Wigner function can be seen as the quantum entanglement ...We calculate Wigner function, tomogram of the pair coherent state by using its Sehmidt decomposition in the coherent state representation. It turns out that the Wigner function can be seen as the quantum entanglement （QE） between two two-variable Hermite polynomials （TVHP） and the tomogram is further simplified as QE of two single-variable Hermite polynomials. The Husimi function of pair coherent state is also calculated.展开更多
Using a numerical computational method, quasiprobability distributions of new kinds of even and odd nonlinear coherent states （EONLCS） are investigated. The results show that the distributions of the new even nonlin...Using a numerical computational method, quasiprobability distributions of new kinds of even and odd nonlinear coherent states （EONLCS） are investigated. The results show that the distributions of the new even nonlinear coherent states （NLCS） are distinct from those of the new odd NLCS and imply that the new EONLCS always exhibit some different nonclassical effects. Finally, with the aid of newly introduced intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics, the tomograms of the new EONLCS are calculated. This is a new way of obtaining the tomogram function.展开更多
This paper introduces the generalized excited pair coherent state （GEPCS）. Using the entangled state 〈η〉 representation of Wigner operator, it obtains the Wigner function for the GEPCS. In the ρ-γ phase space, ...This paper introduces the generalized excited pair coherent state （GEPCS）. Using the entangled state 〈η〉 representation of Wigner operator, it obtains the Wigner function for the GEPCS. In the ρ-γ phase space, the variations of the Wigner function distributions with the parameters q, α, k and l are discussed. The tomogram of the GEPCS is calculated with the help of the Radon transform between the Wigner operator and the projection operator of the entangled state ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2｜. The entangled states ｜η〉 and ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2〉 provide two good representative space for studying the Wigner functions and tomograms of various two-mode correlated quantum states.展开更多
Based on the Fan-Hu＇s formalism, i.e., the tomogram of two-mode quantum states can be considered as the module square of the states＇ wave function in the intermediate representation, which is just the eigenvector of...Based on the Fan-Hu＇s formalism, i.e., the tomogram of two-mode quantum states can be considered as the module square of the states＇ wave function in the intermediate representation, which is just the eigenvector of the Fresnel quadrature phase, we derive a new theorem for calculating the quantum tomogram of two-mode density operators, i.e., the tomogram of a two-mode density operator is equal to the marginal integration of the classical Weyl correspondence function of Fl2pF2, where F2 is the two-mode Fresnel operator. An application of the theorem in evaluating the tomogram of an optical chaotic field is also presented.展开更多
One of the main issues in tree stability evaluations is the scheduling of adequate monitoring programs. Generally, after a tree analysis, an arborist indicates the required maintenance operations and the timing for pe...One of the main issues in tree stability evaluations is the scheduling of adequate monitoring programs. Generally, after a tree analysis, an arborist indicates the required maintenance operations and the timing for periodical inspection. Field conditions, tree species and biomechanical defects influence the plan. Three old trees （Populus spp. and Celtis australis） located within Golf Club Verona （Sommacampagna, Italy） were monitored periodically from 2010 to present. In addition to visual assessment, authors used sonic tomography to evaluate development of internal defects and planning the maintenance. The aim of this work is to identify a methodology for observing significant difference in tomograms, in order to understand the appropriate interval between instrumental analyses.展开更多
Cross-well electromagnetic tomography has been used to monitor the changes of the abso rption coefficient of electromagnetic waves before and after earthquakes for 5 years at Dahuichang fault since 1992.It has been fo...Cross-well electromagnetic tomography has been used to monitor the changes of the abso rption coefficient of electromagnetic waves before and after earthquakes for 5 years at Dahuichang fault since 1992.It has been found that 3 months before the occurrence of moderately strong earthquakes(ML≥4.0,△【210 km),several special changes in tomogram appeared as follows:The mean-value of the absorption coefficient dropped about 10% compared with the annually decreasing tendency; the mean difference of pixels suddenly decreased or increased in different directions; and the entropy of the paragenic matrix in a tomogram decreased and the number of low absorption pixels increased.It is inferred that such changes in electromagnetic tomograms are attributed to the variation of micro-cracks and porosity in rocks.Electromagnetic tomography can be studied as a new technique to detect earthquake precursors.展开更多
Extending the recent work completed by Fan et al. [Front. Phys. 9（1）, 74 （2014）] to a two-mode case, we investigate how a two-mode squeezed vacuum evolves when it undergoes a two-mode amplitude dissipative channel...Extending the recent work completed by Fan et al. [Front. Phys. 9（1）, 74 （2014）] to a two-mode case, we investigate how a two-mode squeezed vacuum evolves when it undergoes a two-mode amplitude dissipative channel, with the same decay rate ~, using the continuous-variable entangled state approach. Our analytical results show that the initial pure-squeezed vacuum state evolves into a definite mixed state with entanglement and squeezing, decaying over time as a result of amplitude decay. We also investigate the time evolutions of the photon number distribution, the Wigner function, and the optical tomogram in this channel. Our results indicate that the evolved photon number distribution is related to Jacobi polynomials, the Wigner function has a standard Gaussian distribution （corresponding to the vacuum） at long periods, losing its nonclassicality due to amplitude decay, and a larger squeezing leads to a longer decay time.展开更多
Holo-tomographic flow cytometry for label-free phenotyping of suspended acute myeloid leukemia blasts is demonstrated.A concave segmentation algorithm is applied to 3D refractive index tomograms to quantify NPM1-mutat...Holo-tomographic flow cytometry for label-free phenotyping of suspended acute myeloid leukemia blasts is demonstrated.A concave segmentation algorithm is applied to 3D refractive index tomograms to quantify NPM1-mutation-associated cup-like nuclear morphologies,with virtual reality visualization offering engaging immersion.The method enables population-level detection of statistically significant shifts in 3D cell morphology,originally correlating phenotype with genotype.展开更多
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10475056 and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctorial Progress of Higher Education under Grant No. 20040358019
文摘We show that for tomographic approach there exist two mutual conjugate quantum states [p,σ, τ） and [x,μ, ν） （named the intermediate coordinate-momentum representation）, and the two Radon transforms of the Wigner operator are just the pure-state density matrices [p）σ1τσ1τ （p｜ and （p）λ,ν,λ,ν,（x｜ respectively. As a result, the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the states＇ wave function in these two representations. Throughout the paper we fully employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators. In this way we establish a new convenient formalism of quantum tomogram.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10574060)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No Y2004A09)
文摘Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators, this paper derives the Wigner functions for the photon-depleted even and odd coherent states （PDEOCSs）. Moreover, in terms of the Wigner functions with respect to the complex parameter a the nonclassical properties of the PDEOCSs are discussed. The results show that the nonclassicality for the state ｜β, m〉o （or ｜β,m〉e） is more pronounced when m is even （or odd）. According to the marginal distributions of the Wigner functions, the physical meaning of the Wigner functions is given. Further, the tomograms of the PDEOCSs are calculated with the aid of newly introduced intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10775097)the Key Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 210115)the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China (Grant No. GJJ10097)
文摘This paper investigates the decoherence of photo-subtracted squeezed vacuum state （PSSVS） in dissipative channel by describing its statistical properties with time evolution such as Wigner function, Husimi function, and tomogram. It first calculates the normalization factor of PSSVS related to Legendre polynomial. After deriving the normally ordered density Operator of PSSVS in dissipative channel, one obtains the explicit analytical expressions of time evolution of PSSVS＇s statistical distribution function. It finds that these statistical distributions loss their non-Gaussian nature and become Gaussian at last in the dissipative environment as expected.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10874174)
文摘In this paper, we propose a class of the generalized photon-added coherent states （GPACSs） obtained by repeatedly operating the combination of Bosonie creation and annihilation operatoes on the coherent state. The normalization factor of GPACS is related to Hermite polynomial. We also derive the explicit expressions of its statistical properties such as photocount distribution, Wigner function and tomogram and investigate their behaviour as the photon-added number varies graphically. It is found that GPACS is a kind of nonclassical state since Wigner function exhibits the negativity by increasing the photon-added number.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10574060） and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China （Grant No Y2004A09）.
文摘Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators, this paper derives the Wigner function for the Hermite polynomial state （HPS）. The tomogram of the HPS is calculated with the aid of newly introduced intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics.
基金Project supported by the Doctoral Scientific Research Startup Fund of Anhui University, China (Grant No. 33190059)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10874174)
文摘According to Fan Hu＇s formalism （Fan Hong-Yi and Hu Li-Yun 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 3734） that the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the state wave function in the intermediate coordinatemomentum representation which is just the eigenvector of the Fresnel quadrature phase, we derive a new theorem for calculating quantum tomogram of density operator, i.e., the tomogram of a density operator p is equal to the marginal integration of the classical Weyl correspondence function of F1pF, where F is the Fresnel operator. Applications of this theorem to evaluating the tomogram of optical chaotic field and squeezed chaotic optical field are presented.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10775097 and 10874174the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province
文摘We calculate Wigner function, tomogram of the pair coherent state by using its Sehmidt decomposition in the coherent state representation. It turns out that the Wigner function can be seen as the quantum entanglement （QE） between two two-variable Hermite polynomials （TVHP） and the tomogram is further simplified as QE of two single-variable Hermite polynomials. The Husimi function of pair coherent state is also calculated.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No Y2008A23)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaocheng University (Grant No X071049)
文摘Using a numerical computational method, quasiprobability distributions of new kinds of even and odd nonlinear coherent states （EONLCS） are investigated. The results show that the distributions of the new even nonlinear coherent states （NLCS） are distinct from those of the new odd NLCS and imply that the new EONLCS always exhibit some different nonclassical effects. Finally, with the aid of newly introduced intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics, the tomograms of the new EONLCS are calculated. This is a new way of obtaining the tomogram function.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10574060)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No Y2004A09)
文摘This paper introduces the generalized excited pair coherent state （GEPCS）. Using the entangled state 〈η〉 representation of Wigner operator, it obtains the Wigner function for the GEPCS. In the ρ-γ phase space, the variations of the Wigner function distributions with the parameters q, α, k and l are discussed. The tomogram of the GEPCS is calculated with the help of the Radon transform between the Wigner operator and the projection operator of the entangled state ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2｜. The entangled states ｜η〉 and ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2〉 provide two good representative space for studying the Wigner functions and tomograms of various two-mode correlated quantum states.
基金Project supported by the Doctoral Scientific Research Startup Fund of Anhui University,China(Grant No.33190059)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10874174)the President Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Based on the Fan-Hu＇s formalism, i.e., the tomogram of two-mode quantum states can be considered as the module square of the states＇ wave function in the intermediate representation, which is just the eigenvector of the Fresnel quadrature phase, we derive a new theorem for calculating the quantum tomogram of two-mode density operators, i.e., the tomogram of a two-mode density operator is equal to the marginal integration of the classical Weyl correspondence function of Fl2pF2, where F2 is the two-mode Fresnel operator. An application of the theorem in evaluating the tomogram of an optical chaotic field is also presented.
文摘One of the main issues in tree stability evaluations is the scheduling of adequate monitoring programs. Generally, after a tree analysis, an arborist indicates the required maintenance operations and the timing for periodical inspection. Field conditions, tree species and biomechanical defects influence the plan. Three old trees （Populus spp. and Celtis australis） located within Golf Club Verona （Sommacampagna, Italy） were monitored periodically from 2010 to present. In addition to visual assessment, authors used sonic tomography to evaluate development of internal defects and planning the maintenance. The aim of this work is to identify a methodology for observing significant difference in tomograms, in order to understand the appropriate interval between instrumental analyses.
基金Contribution No.97A0058 Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China
文摘Cross-well electromagnetic tomography has been used to monitor the changes of the abso rption coefficient of electromagnetic waves before and after earthquakes for 5 years at Dahuichang fault since 1992.It has been found that 3 months before the occurrence of moderately strong earthquakes(ML≥4.0,△【210 km),several special changes in tomogram appeared as follows:The mean-value of the absorption coefficient dropped about 10% compared with the annually decreasing tendency; the mean difference of pixels suddenly decreased or increased in different directions; and the entropy of the paragenic matrix in a tomogram decreased and the number of low absorption pixels increased.It is inferred that such changes in electromagnetic tomograms are attributed to the variation of micro-cracks and porosity in rocks.Electromagnetic tomography can be studied as a new technique to detect earthquake precursors.
基金We are grateful to Prof. Hsi-Sheng Goan for valuable support during writing the paper. The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 11347026） and the Natural Science Foundation of Shan- dong Province （Grant Nos. ZR2016AM03 and ZR2017MA011）.
文摘Extending the recent work completed by Fan et al. [Front. Phys. 9（1）, 74 （2014）] to a two-mode case, we investigate how a two-mode squeezed vacuum evolves when it undergoes a two-mode amplitude dissipative channel, with the same decay rate ~, using the continuous-variable entangled state approach. Our analytical results show that the initial pure-squeezed vacuum state evolves into a definite mixed state with entanglement and squeezing, decaying over time as a result of amplitude decay. We also investigate the time evolutions of the photon number distribution, the Wigner function, and the optical tomogram in this channel. Our results indicate that the evolved photon number distribution is related to Jacobi polynomials, the Wigner function has a standard Gaussian distribution （corresponding to the vacuum） at long periods, losing its nonclassicality due to amplitude decay, and a larger squeezing leads to a longer decay time.
文摘Holo-tomographic flow cytometry for label-free phenotyping of suspended acute myeloid leukemia blasts is demonstrated.A concave segmentation algorithm is applied to 3D refractive index tomograms to quantify NPM1-mutation-associated cup-like nuclear morphologies,with virtual reality visualization offering engaging immersion.The method enables population-level detection of statistically significant shifts in 3D cell morphology,originally correlating phenotype with genotype.
