Given the weak early degradation characteristic information during early fault evolution in gearbox of wind turbine generator, traditional singular value decomposition （SVD）-based denoising may result in loss of use...Given the weak early degradation characteristic information during early fault evolution in gearbox of wind turbine generator, traditional singular value decomposition （SVD）-based denoising may result in loss of useful information. A weak characteristic information extraction based on μ-SVD and local mean decomposition （LMD） is developed to address this problem. The basic principle of the method is as follows： Determine the denoising order based on cumulative contribution rate, perform signal reconstruction, extract and subject the noisy part of signal to LMD and μ-SVD denoising, and obtain denoised signal through superposition. Experimental results show that this method can significantly weaken signal noise, effectively extract the weak characteristic information of early fault, and facilitate the early fault warning and dynamic predictive maintenance.展开更多
针对机械振动信号非线性、非平稳性以及故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了基于局部特征尺度分解(local characteristic-scale decomposition,LCD)、排列熵和线性局部切空间排列(Liner local tangent space alignment,LLTSA)的机械故障特征...针对机械振动信号非线性、非平稳性以及故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了基于局部特征尺度分解(local characteristic-scale decomposition,LCD)、排列熵和线性局部切空间排列(Liner local tangent space alignment,LLTSA)的机械故障特征提取方法。该方法将LCD、排列熵和LLTSA相结合。首先,利用LCD将机械振动信号分解成不同尺度下的内禀尺度分量(intrinsic scale component,ISC)并计算各分量的排列熵,初步提取高维故障特征。其次,采用LLTSA对故障特征进行二次特征提取,得到维数低、敏感度高且聚类性好的低维特征。最后,采用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)对提取特征进行评估。滚动轴承的故障诊断实验表明,所提方法能够以较高的精度识别滚动轴承的各典型故障,具有一定的优势。展开更多
基金This research was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 51275052 and 51105041）, and the Key Project Supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation （Grant No. 3131002）.
文摘Given the weak early degradation characteristic information during early fault evolution in gearbox of wind turbine generator, traditional singular value decomposition （SVD）-based denoising may result in loss of useful information. A weak characteristic information extraction based on μ-SVD and local mean decomposition （LMD） is developed to address this problem. The basic principle of the method is as follows： Determine the denoising order based on cumulative contribution rate, perform signal reconstruction, extract and subject the noisy part of signal to LMD and μ-SVD denoising, and obtain denoised signal through superposition. Experimental results show that this method can significantly weaken signal noise, effectively extract the weak characteristic information of early fault, and facilitate the early fault warning and dynamic predictive maintenance.
