Along with process control,perception represents the main function performed by the Edge Layer of an Internet of Things(IoT)network.Many of these networks implement various applications where the response time does no...Along with process control,perception represents the main function performed by the Edge Layer of an Internet of Things(IoT)network.Many of these networks implement various applications where the response time does not represent an important parameter.However,in critical applications,this parameter represents a crucial aspect.One important sensing device used in IoT designs is the accelerometer.In most applications,the response time of the embedded driver software handling this device is generally not analysed and not taken into account.In this paper,we present the design and implementation of a predictable real-time driver stack for a popular accelerometer and gyroscope device family.We provide clear justifications for why this response time is extremely important for critical applications in the acquisition process of such data.We present extensive measurements and experimental results that demonstrate the predictability of our solution,making it suitable for critical real-time systems.展开更多
为快速、准确地观测系统中的未知扰动及状态,提出一种有限时间线性扩张状态观测器(Finite-time linear extended state observer,FT-LESO),它具有期望的收敛性能且结构简单、易于设计.假设系统的状态无法量测,观测器设计问题转化为扰动...为快速、准确地观测系统中的未知扰动及状态,提出一种有限时间线性扩张状态观测器(Finite-time linear extended state observer,FT-LESO),它具有期望的收敛性能且结构简单、易于设计.假设系统的状态无法量测,观测器设计问题转化为扰动下的输出反馈控制问题.针对该问题,提出一种扰动下的有限时间线性输出反馈控制方法,得到控制器参数与闭环系统状态向量2-范数间的解析关系.在此基础上,提出有限时间线性扩张状态观测器,得到观测器参数与观测误差收敛速度及稳态观测误差间的解析关系,给出一充分条件保证观测误差有限时间有界、且能以不低于指数收敛的速度收敛到给定范围内,为观测器参数设计提供理论依据.通过数值仿真验证提出的观测器,仿真结果与理论分析相符,提出的观测器是有效的.展开更多
文摘Along with process control,perception represents the main function performed by the Edge Layer of an Internet of Things(IoT)network.Many of these networks implement various applications where the response time does not represent an important parameter.However,in critical applications,this parameter represents a crucial aspect.One important sensing device used in IoT designs is the accelerometer.In most applications,the response time of the embedded driver software handling this device is generally not analysed and not taken into account.In this paper,we present the design and implementation of a predictable real-time driver stack for a popular accelerometer and gyroscope device family.We provide clear justifications for why this response time is extremely important for critical applications in the acquisition process of such data.We present extensive measurements and experimental results that demonstrate the predictability of our solution,making it suitable for critical real-time systems.
文摘为快速、准确地观测系统中的未知扰动及状态,提出一种有限时间线性扩张状态观测器(Finite-time linear extended state observer,FT-LESO),它具有期望的收敛性能且结构简单、易于设计.假设系统的状态无法量测,观测器设计问题转化为扰动下的输出反馈控制问题.针对该问题,提出一种扰动下的有限时间线性输出反馈控制方法,得到控制器参数与闭环系统状态向量2-范数间的解析关系.在此基础上,提出有限时间线性扩张状态观测器,得到观测器参数与观测误差收敛速度及稳态观测误差间的解析关系,给出一充分条件保证观测误差有限时间有界、且能以不低于指数收敛的速度收敛到给定范围内,为观测器参数设计提供理论依据.通过数值仿真验证提出的观测器,仿真结果与理论分析相符,提出的观测器是有效的.
