We discuss the equivalence problem of hyperneutral type nonlinear time varying control system and linear time varying control system in the theory of stabilization.Making use of the symmetric positive definite soluti...We discuss the equivalence problem of hyperneutral type nonlinear time varying control system and linear time varying control system in the theory of stabilization.Making use of the symmetric positive definite solution of Riccati matrix differential equation which corresponds to the linear time varying control system, we construct the Lyapunov function.Then we provide the sufficent conditions which make that the zero solution of the hyperneutral type nonlinear time varying control systems is uniformly asymptotically stable by means of the Lyapunov equivalence decomposition method, and find the formulaes which can be used to estimate the bounds of the time delays and the nonlinear terms.展开更多
为计算直流应急电网不同故障类型下的短路电流,便于直流应急电网开关器件的型号以及相应的保护措施的选择,提出了一种考虑蓄电池Run-time等效模型的船舶直流应急电网短路电流计算方法。与传统蓄电池的Thevenin等效模型和PNGV(the partne...为计算直流应急电网不同故障类型下的短路电流,便于直流应急电网开关器件的型号以及相应的保护措施的选择,提出了一种考虑蓄电池Run-time等效模型的船舶直流应急电网短路电流计算方法。与传统蓄电池的Thevenin等效模型和PNGV(the partnership for a new generation of vehicles)等效模型相比,所提方法考虑了蓄电池容量衰减、温度、循环次数、存储时长、电流倍率、自身产热等多因素的影响,对蓄电池的故障等值电路进行了精确模拟。最后,利用实际的直流应急电网短路电流仿真和实验验证了所提方法的准确性,与Thevenin等效模型和PNGV等效模型相比,不同故障下蓄电池Run-time等效模型短路电流的计算误差更小。展开更多
Based on the concepts of fast polarization, effective electric field and electron impact ionization criterion, the effect of polymer type on electric breakdown strength （EBD） on a nanosecond time scale is investigat...Based on the concepts of fast polarization, effective electric field and electron impact ionization criterion, the effect of polymer type on electric breakdown strength （EBD） on a nanosecond time scale is investigated, and a formula that qualitatively characterizes the relation between the electric breakdown strength and the polymer type is derived. According to this formula, it is found that the electric breakdown strength decreases with an increase in the effective relative dielectric constants of the polymers. By calculating the effective relative dielectric constants for different types of polymers, the theoretical relation for the electric breakdown strengths of common polymers is predicted. To verify the prediction, the polymers of PE （polyethylene）, PTFE （polytetrafluoroethelene）, PMMA （organic glass） and Nylon are tested with a nanosecond-pulse generator. The experimental result shows EBD （PTFE） 〉 EBD （PMMA） 〉 EBD （Nylon） 〉 EBD （PE）. This result is consistent with the theoretical prediction.展开更多
We calculated the energy-momentum density of non-diagonal Bianchi type space-time in two different theories of gravity, General relativity (GR) and the theory of Teleparallel gravity (TG). Firstly, by applying Einstei...We calculated the energy-momentum density of non-diagonal Bianchi type space-time in two different theories of gravity, General relativity (GR) and the theory of Teleparallel gravity (TG). Firstly, by applying Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Bergmann-Thomson and M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ø</span></span></span>ller prescriptions, using double index complexes in <strong>GR</strong>. Secondly, in the frame work of <strong>TG</strong>, we used the energy momentum complexes of Einstein, Bergmann-Thomson and Landau-Lifshitz. We also study the spacial cases of non-diagonal Bianchi type space-time <strong>BII</strong>, <strong>BVIII</strong> and <strong>BIX</strong>. We obtained the same energy-momentum density components for Einstein and Bergmann-Thomson prescriptions for the above four mentioned space-times that we considered in our work. Also, we found that the energy density component in M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ø</span></span></span>ller prescription is zero for all Bianchi types space-times in GR. Furthermore, we show that if the metric components are functions of time t alone, then the total gravitational energy is identically zero.展开更多
In this paper, we employ a fixed point theorem due to Krasnosel’skii to attain the existence of periodic solutions for neutral-type neural networks with delays on a periodic time scale. Some new sufficient conditions...In this paper, we employ a fixed point theorem due to Krasnosel’skii to attain the existence of periodic solutions for neutral-type neural networks with delays on a periodic time scale. Some new sufficient conditions are established to show that there exists a unique periodic solution by the contraction mapping principle.展开更多
Time-delay effects on the dynamics of Li^nard type equation with one fast variable and one slow variable are investigated in the present paper. By using the methods of stability switch and geometric singular perturbat...Time-delay effects on the dynamics of Li^nard type equation with one fast variable and one slow variable are investigated in the present paper. By using the methods of stability switch and geometric singular perturbation, time-delay-induced complex oscillations and bursting are investigated, and in several case studies, the mechanism of the generation of the complex oscillations and bursting is illuminated. Numerical results demonstrate the validity of the theoretical results.展开更多
The time dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows（TDVRPTW） is considered. A multi-type ant system（MTAS） algorithm hybridized with the ant colony system（ACS）and the max-min ant system（MMAS） algorithm...The time dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows（TDVRPTW） is considered. A multi-type ant system（MTAS） algorithm hybridized with the ant colony system（ACS）and the max-min ant system（MMAS） algorithms is proposed. This combination absorbs the merits of the two algorithms in solutions construction and optimization separately. In order to improve the efficiency of the insertion procedure, a nearest neighbor selection（NNS） mechanism, an insertion local search procedure and a local optimization procedure are specified in detail. And in order to find a balance between good scouting performance and fast convergence rate, an adaptive pheromone updating strategy is proposed in the MTAS. Computational results confirm the MTAS algorithm＇s good performance with all these strategies on classic vehicle routing problem with time windows（VRPTW） benchmark instances and the TDVRPTW instances, and some better results especially for the number of vehicles and travel times of the best solutions are obtained in comparison with the previous research.展开更多
By assay of accelerated aging germination, germination index, vigor index, seedling length, seedling weight, electric conductivity, dehydrogenase activity, ATP content and acid phosphoesterase activity during seed dev...By assay of accelerated aging germination, germination index, vigor index, seedling length, seedling weight, electric conductivity, dehydrogenase activity, ATP content and acid phosphoesterase activity during seed development of turf-type tall fescue, the seed vigor of tall fescue were studied. Combining with seed moisture content and yield, the optimal harvesting time of tall fescue was determined. The results indicated that the seed vigor increased continuously along with seed maturity, and the higher seed vigor was achieved at 19th day after perk anthesis and maintained continuously until 31st day after peak anthesis. At 25th day after peak anthesis, the highest yield of 3 533 kg ha-1 and the good quality of seeds of tall fescue were harvested with 32.19% moisture content. From 22nd to 31st day after peak anthesis, the seed yield of 3 300 kg ha-1 and the good quality seeds of tall fescue were harvested with 40 - 12. 43% moisture content, and the span was the optimal harvesting time.展开更多
Inequalities are essential in the study of Mathematics and are useful tools in the theory of analysis. They have been playing a critical role in the study of the existence and uniqueness properties of solutions of ini...Inequalities are essential in the study of Mathematics and are useful tools in the theory of analysis. They have been playing a critical role in the study of the existence and uniqueness properties of solutions of initial and boundary value problems for differential equations as well as difference equations with their bounds. In this paper, we obtain new integral inequalities mainly by using some known inequalities. Various generalizations of Hardy's inequality are special cases of the results therein.展开更多
Bianchi type-IX cosmological models with variable equation of state (EoS) parameter have been investigated in general relativity when universe is filled with dark energy. The field equations have been solved by consid...Bianchi type-IX cosmological models with variable equation of state (EoS) parameter have been investigated in general relativity when universe is filled with dark energy. The field equations have been solved by considering (i) q=B (variable);(ii) , where k and m are constants;(iii) , where k is constant and R is average scale factor;(iv) which gives . This renders early decelerating and late time accelerating cosmological models. The physical and geometrical properties of the models are also discussed.展开更多
A numerical method based on B-spline is developed to solve the time-dependent Emden-Fow- ler-type equations. We also present a reliable new algorithm based on B-spline to overcome the difficulty of the singular point ...A numerical method based on B-spline is developed to solve the time-dependent Emden-Fow- ler-type equations. We also present a reliable new algorithm based on B-spline to overcome the difficulty of the singular point at x = 0. The error analysis of the method is described. Numerical results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
目的:将日常时间管理量表(Daily Time Management Scale,DTMS)进行汉化,并对其进行信效度检验。方法:遵循Brislin翻译模式进行量表翻译,通过专家咨询和预调查进行文化调适后形成中文版DTMS。采用便利抽样法,选取300例2型糖尿病病人进行...目的:将日常时间管理量表(Daily Time Management Scale,DTMS)进行汉化,并对其进行信效度检验。方法:遵循Brislin翻译模式进行量表翻译,通过专家咨询和预调查进行文化调适后形成中文版DTMS。采用便利抽样法,选取300例2型糖尿病病人进行横断面调查,分析中文版DTMS的信效度。结果:中文版DTMS项目分析结果显示所有条目均设计合理、区分度良好。量表条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.875~1.000,量表内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.928。探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为64.695%。总量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.864,3个维度的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.851,0.834,0.746;重测信度为0.845。中文版DTMS包括工作满意度与生活充实度的协调、生活节奏调整和全面考量的目标取向3个维度,共16个条目。结论:中文版DTMS在2型糖尿病病人中的应用具有良好的信效度,可作为评估2型糖尿病病人日常时间管理的有效工具。展开更多
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Boussinesq equations of Korteweg type on the whole space with a vacuum. It is proved that there exists a unique strong solution for the two-dimension...In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Boussinesq equations of Korteweg type on the whole space with a vacuum. It is proved that there exists a unique strong solution for the two-dimensional Cauchy problem established that the initial density and the initial temperature decay not extremely slow. Particularly, it is allowed to be arbitrarily large for the initial data and vacuum states for the initial density, even including the compact support. Moreover, when the density depends on the Korteweg term with the viscosity coefficient and capillary coefficient, we obtain a consistent priority estimate by the energy method, and extend the local strong solutions to the global strong solutions. Finally, when the pressure and external force are not affected, we deform the fluid models of Korteweg type, we can obtain the large time decay rates of the gradients of velocity, temperature and pressure.展开更多
为更精确地预测航班过站时间,将全国机场按照规模差异及不同地理位置所导致的客流量差异和天气差异对航班过站时间造成的不同影响进行分类,基于各类机场航班数据,构建混合轻量级梯度提升机算法(LightGBM)模型对航班过站时间分类预测。...为更精确地预测航班过站时间,将全国机场按照规模差异及不同地理位置所导致的客流量差异和天气差异对航班过站时间造成的不同影响进行分类,基于各类机场航班数据,构建混合轻量级梯度提升机算法(LightGBM)模型对航班过站时间分类预测。引入自适应鲁棒损失函数(adaptive robust loss function,ARLF)改进LightGBM模型损失函数,降低航班数据中存在离群值的影响;通过改进的麻雀搜索算法对改进后的LightGBM模型进行参数寻优,形成混合LightGBM模型。采用全国2019年全年航班数据进行验证,实验结果验证了方法的可行性。展开更多
为探讨PRRSV感染后机体的体液免疫应答、从分子水平深入研究PRRSV的免疫机制,本研究针对Th2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-6、IL-10以及看家基因β-actin的基因序列分别设计一对特异性引物,构建含有各自引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建...为探讨PRRSV感染后机体的体液免疫应答、从分子水平深入研究PRRSV的免疫机制,本研究针对Th2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-6、IL-10以及看家基因β-actin的基因序列分别设计一对特异性引物,构建含有各自引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了检测IL-4、IL-6、IL-10及β-actin的SYBR Green Ⅰ real-time PCR方法。该方法线性关系好,各种细胞因子及β-actin标准曲线的相关系数均达到0.997以上;敏感性高,初始模板的检出下限均达到1×101copies/μL;特异性强,扩增产物形成单一的特异性熔解峰;重复性好,组内与组间的变异系数均小于3%。应用所建立的方法对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染仔猪外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)中IL-4、IL-6和IL-10mRNA的表达水平进行了检测。结果表明,本研究建立的real-timePCR检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,可以用于猪Th2型细胞因子的检测及定量分析。展开更多
文摘We discuss the equivalence problem of hyperneutral type nonlinear time varying control system and linear time varying control system in the theory of stabilization.Making use of the symmetric positive definite solution of Riccati matrix differential equation which corresponds to the linear time varying control system, we construct the Lyapunov function.Then we provide the sufficent conditions which make that the zero solution of the hyperneutral type nonlinear time varying control systems is uniformly asymptotically stable by means of the Lyapunov equivalence decomposition method, and find the formulaes which can be used to estimate the bounds of the time delays and the nonlinear terms.
文摘为计算直流应急电网不同故障类型下的短路电流,便于直流应急电网开关器件的型号以及相应的保护措施的选择,提出了一种考虑蓄电池Run-time等效模型的船舶直流应急电网短路电流计算方法。与传统蓄电池的Thevenin等效模型和PNGV(the partnership for a new generation of vehicles)等效模型相比,所提方法考虑了蓄电池容量衰减、温度、循环次数、存储时长、电流倍率、自身产热等多因素的影响,对蓄电池的故障等值电路进行了精确模拟。最后,利用实际的直流应急电网短路电流仿真和实验验证了所提方法的准确性,与Thevenin等效模型和PNGV等效模型相比,不同故障下蓄电池Run-time等效模型短路电流的计算误差更小。
文摘Based on the concepts of fast polarization, effective electric field and electron impact ionization criterion, the effect of polymer type on electric breakdown strength （EBD） on a nanosecond time scale is investigated, and a formula that qualitatively characterizes the relation between the electric breakdown strength and the polymer type is derived. According to this formula, it is found that the electric breakdown strength decreases with an increase in the effective relative dielectric constants of the polymers. By calculating the effective relative dielectric constants for different types of polymers, the theoretical relation for the electric breakdown strengths of common polymers is predicted. To verify the prediction, the polymers of PE （polyethylene）, PTFE （polytetrafluoroethelene）, PMMA （organic glass） and Nylon are tested with a nanosecond-pulse generator. The experimental result shows EBD （PTFE） 〉 EBD （PMMA） 〉 EBD （Nylon） 〉 EBD （PE）. This result is consistent with the theoretical prediction.
文摘We calculated the energy-momentum density of non-diagonal Bianchi type space-time in two different theories of gravity, General relativity (GR) and the theory of Teleparallel gravity (TG). Firstly, by applying Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Bergmann-Thomson and M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ø</span></span></span>ller prescriptions, using double index complexes in <strong>GR</strong>. Secondly, in the frame work of <strong>TG</strong>, we used the energy momentum complexes of Einstein, Bergmann-Thomson and Landau-Lifshitz. We also study the spacial cases of non-diagonal Bianchi type space-time <strong>BII</strong>, <strong>BVIII</strong> and <strong>BIX</strong>. We obtained the same energy-momentum density components for Einstein and Bergmann-Thomson prescriptions for the above four mentioned space-times that we considered in our work. Also, we found that the energy density component in M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ø</span></span></span>ller prescription is zero for all Bianchi types space-times in GR. Furthermore, we show that if the metric components are functions of time t alone, then the total gravitational energy is identically zero.
文摘In this paper, we employ a fixed point theorem due to Krasnosel’skii to attain the existence of periodic solutions for neutral-type neural networks with delays on a periodic time scale. Some new sufficient conditions are established to show that there exists a unique periodic solution by the contraction mapping principle.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11102078 and 11032009)Foundation of Jiangxi Education Committee of China(GJJ1169)
文摘Time-delay effects on the dynamics of Li^nard type equation with one fast variable and one slow variable are investigated in the present paper. By using the methods of stability switch and geometric singular perturbation, time-delay-induced complex oscillations and bursting are investigated, and in several case studies, the mechanism of the generation of the complex oscillations and bursting is illuminated. Numerical results demonstrate the validity of the theoretical results.
文摘The time dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows（TDVRPTW） is considered. A multi-type ant system（MTAS） algorithm hybridized with the ant colony system（ACS）and the max-min ant system（MMAS） algorithms is proposed. This combination absorbs the merits of the two algorithms in solutions construction and optimization separately. In order to improve the efficiency of the insertion procedure, a nearest neighbor selection（NNS） mechanism, an insertion local search procedure and a local optimization procedure are specified in detail. And in order to find a balance between good scouting performance and fast convergence rate, an adaptive pheromone updating strategy is proposed in the MTAS. Computational results confirm the MTAS algorithm＇s good performance with all these strategies on classic vehicle routing problem with time windows（VRPTW） benchmark instances and the TDVRPTW instances, and some better results especially for the number of vehicles and travel times of the best solutions are obtained in comparison with the previous research.
基金The study was supported by“948”Project of the Ministry of Agriculture of China.
文摘By assay of accelerated aging germination, germination index, vigor index, seedling length, seedling weight, electric conductivity, dehydrogenase activity, ATP content and acid phosphoesterase activity during seed development of turf-type tall fescue, the seed vigor of tall fescue were studied. Combining with seed moisture content and yield, the optimal harvesting time of tall fescue was determined. The results indicated that the seed vigor increased continuously along with seed maturity, and the higher seed vigor was achieved at 19th day after perk anthesis and maintained continuously until 31st day after peak anthesis. At 25th day after peak anthesis, the highest yield of 3 533 kg ha-1 and the good quality of seeds of tall fescue were harvested with 32.19% moisture content. From 22nd to 31st day after peak anthesis, the seed yield of 3 300 kg ha-1 and the good quality seeds of tall fescue were harvested with 40 - 12. 43% moisture content, and the span was the optimal harvesting time.
文摘Inequalities are essential in the study of Mathematics and are useful tools in the theory of analysis. They have been playing a critical role in the study of the existence and uniqueness properties of solutions of initial and boundary value problems for differential equations as well as difference equations with their bounds. In this paper, we obtain new integral inequalities mainly by using some known inequalities. Various generalizations of Hardy's inequality are special cases of the results therein.
文摘Bianchi type-IX cosmological models with variable equation of state (EoS) parameter have been investigated in general relativity when universe is filled with dark energy. The field equations have been solved by considering (i) q=B (variable);(ii) , where k and m are constants;(iii) , where k is constant and R is average scale factor;(iv) which gives . This renders early decelerating and late time accelerating cosmological models. The physical and geometrical properties of the models are also discussed.
文摘A numerical method based on B-spline is developed to solve the time-dependent Emden-Fow- ler-type equations. We also present a reliable new algorithm based on B-spline to overcome the difficulty of the singular point at x = 0. The error analysis of the method is described. Numerical results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
文摘In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Boussinesq equations of Korteweg type on the whole space with a vacuum. It is proved that there exists a unique strong solution for the two-dimensional Cauchy problem established that the initial density and the initial temperature decay not extremely slow. Particularly, it is allowed to be arbitrarily large for the initial data and vacuum states for the initial density, even including the compact support. Moreover, when the density depends on the Korteweg term with the viscosity coefficient and capillary coefficient, we obtain a consistent priority estimate by the energy method, and extend the local strong solutions to the global strong solutions. Finally, when the pressure and external force are not affected, we deform the fluid models of Korteweg type, we can obtain the large time decay rates of the gradients of velocity, temperature and pressure.
文摘为更精确地预测航班过站时间,将全国机场按照规模差异及不同地理位置所导致的客流量差异和天气差异对航班过站时间造成的不同影响进行分类,基于各类机场航班数据,构建混合轻量级梯度提升机算法(LightGBM)模型对航班过站时间分类预测。引入自适应鲁棒损失函数(adaptive robust loss function,ARLF)改进LightGBM模型损失函数,降低航班数据中存在离群值的影响;通过改进的麻雀搜索算法对改进后的LightGBM模型进行参数寻优,形成混合LightGBM模型。采用全国2019年全年航班数据进行验证,实验结果验证了方法的可行性。
文摘为探讨PRRSV感染后机体的体液免疫应答、从分子水平深入研究PRRSV的免疫机制,本研究针对Th2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-6、IL-10以及看家基因β-actin的基因序列分别设计一对特异性引物,构建含有各自引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了检测IL-4、IL-6、IL-10及β-actin的SYBR Green Ⅰ real-time PCR方法。该方法线性关系好,各种细胞因子及β-actin标准曲线的相关系数均达到0.997以上;敏感性高,初始模板的检出下限均达到1×101copies/μL;特异性强,扩增产物形成单一的特异性熔解峰;重复性好,组内与组间的变异系数均小于3%。应用所建立的方法对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染仔猪外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)中IL-4、IL-6和IL-10mRNA的表达水平进行了检测。结果表明,本研究建立的real-timePCR检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,可以用于猪Th2型细胞因子的检测及定量分析。
