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An Improved Algorithm for Segmentation and Determination of Respiratory Phase Times Based on Temporal Processing of Nasal and Mouth Breathing Sound Signals
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作者 Guillermo Kemper Kevin Guerra-Huamán 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 2025年第6期2522-2543,共22页
This work proposes a computational algorithm to improve the determination of the timing of the respiratory phases.The algorithm was developed using a database of breathing sound signals acquired through properly posit... This work proposes a computational algorithm to improve the determination of the timing of the respiratory phases.The algorithm was developed using a database of breathing sound signals acquired through properly positioned face masks and electret microphones.Most of the proposed works use the frequency domain and decimation in time to detect the respiratory period and phases,as well as some specific pathology.In this work the processing applied is only in time without applying decimation,thus improving the detection of a greater number of respiratory periods.The segmentation is very important since it allows the isolation of phases of the signal to later detect some pathology or to estimate the volume of inspired and exhaled air.The proposed algorithm involves the extraction of signal envelopes with the use of high selectivity filters without decimation and adaptive normalization processes that aim to achieve an adequate detection.In the validation process,the algorithm detection results were compared with the timing of respiratory periods and phases marked by visual inspection.The results show a maximum error of 4.36%for the respiratory period and 3.23%and 3.09%for the expiration and inspiration times,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 envelope detection breathing period breath sound inspiration time expiration time time domain processing
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LinguTimeX a Framework for Multilingual CTC Detection Using Explainable AI and Natural Language Processing
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作者 Omar Darwish Shorouq Al-Eidi +4 位作者 Abdallah Al-Shorman Majdi Maabreh Anas Alsobeh Plamen Zahariev Yahya Tashtoush 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第1期2231-2251,共21页
Covert timing channels(CTC)exploit network resources to establish hidden communication pathways,posing signi cant risks to data security and policy compliance.erefore,detecting such hidden and dangerous threats remain... Covert timing channels(CTC)exploit network resources to establish hidden communication pathways,posing signi cant risks to data security and policy compliance.erefore,detecting such hidden and dangerous threats remains one of the security challenges. is paper proposes LinguTimeX,a new framework that combines natural language processing with arti cial intelligence,along with explainable Arti cial Intelligence(AI)not only to detect CTC but also to provide insights into the decision process.LinguTimeX performs multidimensional feature extraction by fusing linguistic attributes with temporal network patterns to identify covert channels precisely.LinguTimeX demonstrates strong e ectiveness in detecting CTC across multiple languages;namely English,Arabic,and Chinese.Speci cally,the LSTM and RNN models achieved F1 scores of 90%on the English dataset,89%on the Arabic dataset,and 88%on the Chinese dataset,showcasing their superior performance and ability to generalize across multiple languages. is highlights their robustness in detecting CTCs within security systems,regardless of the language or cultural context of the data.In contrast,the DeepForest model produced F1-scores ranging from 86%to 87%across the same datasets,further con rming its e ectiveness in CTC detection.Although other algorithms also showed reasonable accuracy,the LSTM and RNN models consistently outperformed them in multilingual settings,suggesting that deep learning models might be better suited for this particular problem. 展开更多
关键词 Arabic language Chinese language covert timing channel CYBERSECURITY deep learning English language language processing machine learning
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Purposeless repeated acquisition time-lapse seismic data processing 被引量:4
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作者 Li Jingye Chen Xiaohong +1 位作者 Zhao Wei Zhang Yunpeng 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第1期31-36,共6页
In China, most oil fields are continental sedimentation with strong heterogeneity, which on one side makes the reservoir prospecting and development more difficult, but on the other side provides more space for search... In China, most oil fields are continental sedimentation with strong heterogeneity, which on one side makes the reservoir prospecting and development more difficult, but on the other side provides more space for searching residual oil in matured fields. Time-lapse seismic reservoir monitoring technique is one of most important techniques to define residual oil distribution. According to the demand for and development of time-lapse seismic reservoir monitoring in China, purposeless repeated acquisition time-lapse seismic data processing was studied. The four key steps in purposeless repeated acquisition time-lapse seismic data processing, including amplitude-preserved processing with relative consistency, rebinning, match filtering and difference calculation, were analyzed by combining theory and real seismic data processing. Meanwhile, quality control during real time-lapse seismic processing was emphasized. 展开更多
关键词 time-lapse seismic purposeless repeated acquisition rebinning match filtering amplitude-preserved processing
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AN EXPONENTIAL NON-UNIFORM BERRY-ESSEEN BOUND OF SOME TIME INHOMOGENEOUS DIFFUSION PROCESS
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作者 Qiaojing LIU Yaqian LV Baobin WANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第5期1879-1890,共12页
this paper,we study the exponential non-uniform Berry-Esseen bound for the maximum likelihood estimator of some time inhomogeneous diffusion process.As applications,the optimal uniform Berry-Esseen bound and optimal C... this paper,we study the exponential non-uniform Berry-Esseen bound for the maximum likelihood estimator of some time inhomogeneous diffusion process.As applications,the optimal uniform Berry-Esseen bound and optimal Cramer-type moderate deviations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process andα-Brownian bridge can be obtained.The main methods are the change of measure method and asymptotic analysis technique. 展开更多
关键词 Berry-Esseen bound time inhomogeneous diffusion process Cramer-type mod-erate deviations Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
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Improved Responses with Multitaper Spectral Analysis for Magnetotelluric Time Series Data Processing:Examples from Field Data
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作者 Matthew J.COMEAU Rafael RIGAUD +2 位作者 Johanna PLETT Michael BECKEN Alexey KUVSHINOV 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第S01期14-17,共4页
In order to attain good quality transfer function estimates from magnetotelluric field data(i.e.,smooth behavior and small uncertainties across all frequencies),we compare time series data processing with and without ... In order to attain good quality transfer function estimates from magnetotelluric field data(i.e.,smooth behavior and small uncertainties across all frequencies),we compare time series data processing with and without a multitaper approach for spectral estimation.There are several common ways to increase the reliability of the Fourier spectral estimation from experimental(noisy)data;for example to subdivide the experimental time series into segments,taper these segments(using single taper),perform the Fourier transform of the individual segments,and average the resulting spectra. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNETOTELLURICS electrical resistivity time series processing Fourier analysis multitaper
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REMAINING-LIFETIME AGE-STRUCTURED BRANCHING PROCESSES
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作者 Ziling CHENG Zenghu LI 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第3期1107-1136,共30页
We study age-structured branching models with reproduction law depending on the remaining lifetime of the parent. The lifespan of an individual is determined at its birth and its remaining lifetime decreases at the un... We study age-structured branching models with reproduction law depending on the remaining lifetime of the parent. The lifespan of an individual is determined at its birth and its remaining lifetime decreases at the unit speed. The models, without or with immigration, are constructed as measure-valued processes by pathwise unique solutions of stochastic equations driven by time-space Poisson random measures. In the subcritical branching case, we give a sufficient condition for the ergodicity of the process with immigration. Two large number laws and a central limit theorem of the occupation times are proved. 展开更多
关键词 branching process remaining lifetime IMMIGRATION stochastic equation ergod-icity occupation time large number law central limit theorem MSC202060J80 60J85 60H15 60F15 60F05
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Mechanism of local solidification time variations with melt rate during vacuum arc remelting process of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel 被引量:1
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作者 Tao Pan Hong-chun Zhu +3 位作者 Zhou-hua Jiang Hua-bing Li Rui Zhang Hao Feng 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期377-388,共12页
A 2D axisymmetric numerical model was established to investigate the variations of molten pool with different melt rates during the vacuum arc remelting of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel,and the ingot growth was simulat... A 2D axisymmetric numerical model was established to investigate the variations of molten pool with different melt rates during the vacuum arc remelting of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel,and the ingot growth was simulated by dynamic mesh techniques.The results show that as the ingot grows,the molten pool profile changes from shallow and flat to V-shaped,and both the molten pool depth and the mushy width increase.Meanwhile,the variation of both the molten pool shape and the mushy width melt rate is clarified by the thermal equilibrium analysis.As melt rate increases,both the molten pool depth and the mushy width increase.It is caused by the increment in sensible heat stored in the ingot due to the limitation of the cooling capacity of the mold.The nonlinear increment in sensible heat leads to a nonlinear increase in the mushy width.In addition,as melt rate increases,the local solidification time(LST)of ingot decreases obviously at first and then increases.When melt rate is controlled in a suitable range,LST is the lowest and the secondary dendrite arm spacing of the ingot is the smallest,which can effectively improve the compactness degree of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel. 展开更多
关键词 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel Vacuum arc remelting process Melt rate Molten pool Local solidification time
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A dynamic programming algorithm for scheduling problems on earliness award and tardiness penalty with time-dependent processing time 被引量:1
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作者 余英 孙世杰 何龙敏 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2008年第3期204-209,共6页
In this paper, a single-machine scheduling model with a given common due date is considered. Job processing time is a linear decreasing function of its starting time. The objective function is to minimize the total we... In this paper, a single-machine scheduling model with a given common due date is considered. Job processing time is a linear decreasing function of its starting time. The objective function is to minimize the total weighted earliness award and tardiness penalty. Our aim is to find an optimal schedule so as to minimize the objective function. As the problem is NP-hard, some properties and polynomial time solvable cases of this problem are given. A dynamic programming algorithm for the general case of the problem is provided. 展开更多
关键词 scheduling SINGLE-MACHINE linear decreasing processing time EARLINESS TARDINESS
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Processing Time Prediction Method Based on SVR in Semiconductor Manufacturing 被引量:1
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作者 朱雪初 乔非 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第2期98-101,共4页
The prediction problem of the actual value of the dynamic parameters in the simulation model in semiconductor manufacturing was discussed. Considering the fact that the default value of processing time of one certain ... The prediction problem of the actual value of the dynamic parameters in the simulation model in semiconductor manufacturing was discussed. Considering the fact that the default value of processing time of one certain equipment in the simulation model was not the same as its actual value,a general data driven prediction model of the processing time was built based on support vector regression( SVR),with the utilization of manufacturing information in manufacturing execution system( MES). The processing time of one certain equipment was highly related to the status of the equipment itself and the wafers being processed. To uncover the relationship of the processing time with the information of historical products,process flow,technical standard of silicon wafers and manual intervention,data were extracted from MES and used to build a prediction model. This model was employed on an ion implantation equipment as a case, and the effectiveness of the proposed method was shown by comparing with other approaches. 展开更多
关键词 SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING SUPPORT VECTOR regression(SVR) processing time prediction
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High Accuracy Time of Flight Measurement Using Digital Signal Processing Techniques for Subsea Applications 被引量:2
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作者 Muhammad Ashraf Hamza Qayyum 《Journal of Signal and Information Processing》 2011年第4期330-335,共6页
The techniques widely used in ultrasonic measurements are based on the determination of the time of flight (T.o.F). A short train of waves is transmitted and same transducer is used for reception of the reflected sign... The techniques widely used in ultrasonic measurements are based on the determination of the time of flight (T.o.F). A short train of waves is transmitted and same transducer is used for reception of the reflected signal for the pulse-echo measurement applications. The amplitude of the received waveform is an envelope which starts from zero reaches to a peak and then dies out. The echoes are mostly detected by simple threshold crossing technique, which is also cause of error. In this paper digital signal processing is used to calculate the time delay in reception i.e. T.o.F, for which a maximum similarity between the reference and the delayed echo signals is obtained. To observe the effect of phase uncertainties and frequency shifts (Doppler), this processing is carried out, both directly on the actual wave shape and after extracting the envelopes of the reference and delayed echo signals. Several digital signal processing algorithms are considered and the effects of different factors such as sampling rate, resolution of digitization and S/N ratio are analyzed. Result show accuracy, computing time and cost for different techniques. 展开更多
关键词 SONAR SIGNAL processing time of FLIGHT
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RFID Complex Event Processing: Applications in Real-Time Locating System 被引量:2
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作者 Yao-zong Liu Hong Zhang Yong-li Wang 《International Journal of Intelligence Science》 2012年第4期160-165,共6页
Complex event processing (CEP) can extract meaningful events for real-time locating system (RTLS) applications. To identify complex event accurately in RTLS, we propose a new RFID complex event processing method GEEP,... Complex event processing (CEP) can extract meaningful events for real-time locating system (RTLS) applications. To identify complex event accurately in RTLS, we propose a new RFID complex event processing method GEEP, which is based on the timed automata (TA) theory. By devising RFID locating application into complex events, we model the timing diagram of RFID data streams based on the TA. We optimize the constraint of the event streams and propose a novel method to derive the constraint between objects, as well as the constraint between object and location. Experiments prove the proposed method reduces the cost of RFID complex event processing, and improves the efficiency of the RTLS. 展开更多
关键词 Complex Event processing (CEP) REAL-time Locating System (RTLS) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) timeD AUTOMATA (TA) Event-Clock AUTOMATA (ECA)
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New multi-DSP parallel computing architecture for real-time image processing 被引量:4
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作者 Hu Junhong Zhang Tianxu Jiang Haoyang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第4期883-889,共7页
The flexibility of traditional image processing system is limited because those system are designed for specific applications. In this paper, a new TMS320C64x-based multi-DSP parallel computing architecture is present... The flexibility of traditional image processing system is limited because those system are designed for specific applications. In this paper, a new TMS320C64x-based multi-DSP parallel computing architecture is presented. It has many promising characteristics such as powerful computing capability, broad I/O bandwidth, topology flexibility, and expansibility. The parallel system performance is evaluated by practical experiment. 展开更多
关键词 parallel computing image processing REAL-time computer architecture
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A Flexible DSP-Based Network forReal-Time Image-Processing 被引量:5
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作者 MAOHai-cen ZHANGTian-xu JIANGHao-yang WANGYue-huan 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2004年第6期921-926,共6页
This paper proposed a general purpose real-time image processing system based on a flexible DSP-based Network, which is implemented by a high bandwidth communication channel, links. The links is realized using FPGA an... This paper proposed a general purpose real-time image processing system based on a flexible DSP-based Network, which is implemented by a high bandwidth communication channel, links. The links is realized using FPGA and provides a bandwidth of 12. 8 Gbit/s. Using the links, The topologic of multi-DSP system can be changed online to meet the variabilities of the parallel algorithm of image processing. The system can be assembled with utmost tens of boards and maintain the high communication speed. Analysis of the system adaptivity to image processing is testified followed by actual results. Key words real-time image processing - multi-DSP - flexible - scalable - FPGA - links CLC number TP 303 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60135020)Biography: MAO Hai-cen(1973-), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: artificial intelligence, expert system, pattern recognition and image processing 展开更多
关键词 real-time image processing MULTI-DSP FLEXIBLE SCALABLE FPGA LINKS
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Time consumption, productivity, and cost analysis of the motor manual tree felling and processing in the Hyrcanian Forest in Iran
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作者 Rostam Mousavi Mehrdad Nikouy Jori Uusitalo 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期665-669,共5页
An empirical time study was cohducted to evaluate the performance of the current felling and tree processing methods used in Northern Iran's Hyrcanian forest. Motor-manual felling is done mostly in winter, while tree... An empirical time study was cohducted to evaluate the performance of the current felling and tree processing methods used in Northern Iran's Hyrcanian forest. Motor-manual felling is done mostly in winter, while tree processing starts when the felling season ends. We identified the elements of felling and processing work phases, and 142 cycles and 110 cycles were respectively recorded for felling and processing. On the basis of data analysis (time study), we developed statistical models of effective time consumption in the respective work phase and for its total productivity. The production rate of felling with and without delay time was 9.7 and 11.65 trees per hour (0.17 USD.m^-3 and 0.21 USD-m^-3), and the average production cost with and without delay was 1.21 USD and 1.45 USD per tree, respectively. The average productivity of processing was 35 m^3 per effective hour and the average unit cost of processing was 0.92 USD.m^-3. 展开更多
关键词 Motor-manual felling time study CHAINSAW processing cost forest work study
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Flexible Fixture Design for the Top and End Surface Processing of NP2_NP4 Cylinder Heads
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作者 Cheng Chang Junbao Chen 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第3期20-27,共8页
This paper focuses on the design of fixtures for NP2 and NP4 cylinder heads on a horizontal machining center of flexible machining automatic lines.It began with an analysis of the diagrams of part processing and worki... This paper focuses on the design of fixtures for NP2 and NP4 cylinder heads on a horizontal machining center of flexible machining automatic lines.It began with an analysis of the diagrams of part processing and working procedure which formed the basis for the design of the processing technology scheme,a selection of suitable machine tools,and the setting of processing parameters.Fixtures tailored to the chosen machine tools were then designed to meet the processing requirements.Additional aspects of the project included the design of part drawings,calculation of working time quota,design of auxiliary guides,support clamping,and hydraulic circuits,all aimed at fulfilling practical production requirements. 展开更多
关键词 Part processing technology analysis Calculation of working time quota Fixture design
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TIME DOMAIN PROCESSING MODE SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEM
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作者 何世平 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1995年第3期276-283,共8页
The construction and specifications of a surface acoustic wave storage correlator are described. A time domain processing mode spread spectrum system is presented. An analysis of the interference rejection for this sy... The construction and specifications of a surface acoustic wave storage correlator are described. A time domain processing mode spread spectrum system is presented. An analysis of the interference rejection for this system is provided. The formula for calculating the probability of error of the system is given. The experimental results agree with the theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 time DOMAIN processing SPREAD SPECTRUM system STORAGE CORRELATOR
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High performance reconfigurable hardware system for real-time image processing
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作者 赵广州 张天序 +2 位作者 王岳环 曹治国 左峥嵘 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第3期502-509,共8页
A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-B... A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-BSP board, extended multi-DSP board are analysed. The outstanding advantage is that the communication among different board components of this system is supported by high speed link ports & serial ports for increasing the system performance and computational power. Then the implementation of embedded real-time operating systems (RTOS) by us is discussed in detail. In this system, we adopt two kinds of parallel structures controlled by RTOS for parallel processing of algorithms. The experimental results show that exploitive period of the system is short, and maintenance convenient. Thus it is suitable for real-time image processing and can get satisfactory effect of image recognition. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-DSP fidd programmable gate arrays real-time image processing real time operating systems parallel structure.
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Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing:effects and compensations 被引量:2
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作者 Jinping Sun Guohua Wang Shiyi Mao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期537-543,共7页
This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing(STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar.Based on this clutter mod... This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing(STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar.Based on this clutter model,STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering(CMT).For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation,a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method.Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method. 展开更多
关键词 RADAR space-time adaptive processing CLUTTER covariance matrix tapering.
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Number of Tardy Jobs of Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Variable Processing Time
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作者 朱健梅 《Journal of Modern Transportation》 1999年第1期88-95,共8页
The number of tardy jobs of the single machine scheduling problem with a variable processing time is studied in accordance with the published instances of traffic transportation management engineering. It is proved ... The number of tardy jobs of the single machine scheduling problem with a variable processing time is studied in accordance with the published instances of traffic transportation management engineering. It is proved by 3 partition problem that if the problem is of ready time and common deadline constrained, its complexity is NP hard in the strong sense. Finally, a polynomial algorithm for solving unit processing time and common deadline problems is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 NUMBER of tardy JOBS single machine scheduling problem VARIABLE processing time STRONG NP HARDNESS algorithm.
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A Class of Single Machine Scheduling Problems with Variable Processing Time
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作者 周荷芳 周贤伟 《Journal of Modern Transportation》 2001年第1期93-100,共8页
In this paper, single machine scheduling problems with variable processing time are raised. The criterions of the problem considered are minimizing scheduling length of all jobs, flow time and number of tardy jobs and... In this paper, single machine scheduling problems with variable processing time are raised. The criterions of the problem considered are minimizing scheduling length of all jobs, flow time and number of tardy jobs and so on. The complexity of the problem is determined. [WT5HZ] 展开更多
关键词 single machine scheduling problem NP-HARD variable processing time complexity theory
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