Near-threshold fatigue crack propagation behaviour of a cold-worked copper tested with distinct fa- tigue testing systems under different stress ratios has been investigated.The emphasis was placed on the evaluation o...Near-threshold fatigue crack propagation behaviour of a cold-worked copper tested with distinct fa- tigue testing systems under different stress ratios has been investigated.The emphasis was placed on the evaluation of crack closure effect as well as the effective fatigue threshold,It was found that the fatigue threshold for R=0 is higher than those for R=-1 and R=0.4,for which almost the same threshold value was derived.Compared with the conventional closure evaluation method,the pro- posed new closure evaluation method can generally interpret the dependence of the fatigue thresh- old on stress ratio and loading condition,and leads to a higher and relatively constant effective fa- tigue threshold of about 3 MPa·m^(1/2) for the cold-worked copper at different stress ratios and loading conditions.展开更多
This research paper proposes a filter to remove Random Valued Impulse Noise (RVIN) based on Global Threshold Vector Outlyingness Ratio (GTVOR) that is applicable for real time image processing. This filter works with ...This research paper proposes a filter to remove Random Valued Impulse Noise (RVIN) based on Global Threshold Vector Outlyingness Ratio (GTVOR) that is applicable for real time image processing. This filter works with the algorithm that breaks the images into various decomposition levels using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and searches for the noisy pixels using the outlyingness of the pixel. This algorithm has the capability of differentiating high frequency pixels and the “noisy pixel” using the threshold as well as window adjustments. The damage and the loss of information are prevented by means of interior mining. This global threshold based algorithm uses different thresholds for different quadrants of DWT and thus helps in recovery of noisy image even if it is 90% affected. Experimental results exhibit that this method outperforms other existing methods for accurate noise detection and removal, at the same time chain of connectivity is not lost.展开更多
针对核电多回路耦合系统在升功率运行中异常传感器检测困难、检测延时及检测精度低等问题,提出了一种自联想核回归模型(auto-associative kernel regression,简称AAKR)与修正序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,简称SPRT...针对核电多回路耦合系统在升功率运行中异常传感器检测困难、检测延时及检测精度低等问题,提出了一种自联想核回归模型(auto-associative kernel regression,简称AAKR)与修正序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,简称SPRT)相结合的方法。首先,利用小波软阈值降噪方法对监测数据预处理,获取高质量的多源传感器解调信号;其次,采用AAKR构造传感器正常运行数据的估计值,并获取多源传感器测量值与估计值之间的残差;然后,运用滑动时间窗获取不同阶段残差向量的均值和方差,设计一种SPRT检测规则对传感器残差进行异常检测;最后,用核电一、二回路耦合系统模拟机实验数据进行方法验证与性能分析。结果表明,所提传感器异常检测方法的准确率达到99.52%,异常检测延时降低了81.73%,可有效提高现有核电厂传感器异常检测的稳定性。展开更多
The VisuShrink is one of the important image denoising methods. It however does not provide good quality of image due to removing too many coefficients especially using soft-thresholding technique. This paper proposes...The VisuShrink is one of the important image denoising methods. It however does not provide good quality of image due to removing too many coefficients especially using soft-thresholding technique. This paper proposes a new image denoising scheme using wavelet transformation. In this paper, we modify the coefficients using soft-thresholding method to enhance the visual quality of noisy image. The experimental results show that our proposed scheme has better performance than the VisuShrink in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) i.e., visual quality of the image.展开更多
文摘Near-threshold fatigue crack propagation behaviour of a cold-worked copper tested with distinct fa- tigue testing systems under different stress ratios has been investigated.The emphasis was placed on the evaluation of crack closure effect as well as the effective fatigue threshold,It was found that the fatigue threshold for R=0 is higher than those for R=-1 and R=0.4,for which almost the same threshold value was derived.Compared with the conventional closure evaluation method,the pro- posed new closure evaluation method can generally interpret the dependence of the fatigue thresh- old on stress ratio and loading condition,and leads to a higher and relatively constant effective fa- tigue threshold of about 3 MPa·m^(1/2) for the cold-worked copper at different stress ratios and loading conditions.
文摘This research paper proposes a filter to remove Random Valued Impulse Noise (RVIN) based on Global Threshold Vector Outlyingness Ratio (GTVOR) that is applicable for real time image processing. This filter works with the algorithm that breaks the images into various decomposition levels using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and searches for the noisy pixels using the outlyingness of the pixel. This algorithm has the capability of differentiating high frequency pixels and the “noisy pixel” using the threshold as well as window adjustments. The damage and the loss of information are prevented by means of interior mining. This global threshold based algorithm uses different thresholds for different quadrants of DWT and thus helps in recovery of noisy image even if it is 90% affected. Experimental results exhibit that this method outperforms other existing methods for accurate noise detection and removal, at the same time chain of connectivity is not lost.
文摘针对核电多回路耦合系统在升功率运行中异常传感器检测困难、检测延时及检测精度低等问题,提出了一种自联想核回归模型(auto-associative kernel regression,简称AAKR)与修正序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,简称SPRT)相结合的方法。首先,利用小波软阈值降噪方法对监测数据预处理,获取高质量的多源传感器解调信号;其次,采用AAKR构造传感器正常运行数据的估计值,并获取多源传感器测量值与估计值之间的残差;然后,运用滑动时间窗获取不同阶段残差向量的均值和方差,设计一种SPRT检测规则对传感器残差进行异常检测;最后,用核电一、二回路耦合系统模拟机实验数据进行方法验证与性能分析。结果表明,所提传感器异常检测方法的准确率达到99.52%,异常检测延时降低了81.73%,可有效提高现有核电厂传感器异常检测的稳定性。
文摘The VisuShrink is one of the important image denoising methods. It however does not provide good quality of image due to removing too many coefficients especially using soft-thresholding technique. This paper proposes a new image denoising scheme using wavelet transformation. In this paper, we modify the coefficients using soft-thresholding method to enhance the visual quality of noisy image. The experimental results show that our proposed scheme has better performance than the VisuShrink in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) i.e., visual quality of the image.
