Three-stranded rope is widely used in fishing gear and mooring system. Results of numerical simulation are presented for flow around a three-stranded rope in uniform flow. The simulation was carried out to study the h...Three-stranded rope is widely used in fishing gear and mooring system. Results of numerical simulation are presented for flow around a three-stranded rope in uniform flow. The simulation was carried out to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of pressure and velocity fields of steady incompressible laminar and turbulent wakes behind a three-stranded rope. A three-cylinder configuration and single circular cylinder configuration are used to model the three-stranded rope in the two-dimensional simulation. The governing equations, Navier-Stokes equations, are solved by using two-dimensional finite volume method. The turbulence flow is simulated using Standard κ-ε model and Shear-Stress Transport κ-ω(SST) model. The drag of the three-cylinder model and single cylinder model is calculated for different Reynolds numbers by using control volume analysis method. The pressure coefficient is also calculated for the turbulent model and laminar model based on the control surface method. From the comparison of the drag coefficient and the pressure of the single cylinder and three-cylinder models, it is found that the drag coefficients of the three-cylinder model are generally 1.3–1.5 times those of the single circular cylinder for different Reynolds numbers. Comparing the numerical results with water tank test data, the results of the three-cylinder model are closer to the experiment results than the single cylinder model results.展开更多
The generation and reconnection of magneticflux ropes in a plasma irradiated by two Laguerre–Gaussian laser pulses with different frequen-cies and opposite topological charges are investigated numerically by particle-...The generation and reconnection of magneticflux ropes in a plasma irradiated by two Laguerre–Gaussian laser pulses with different frequen-cies and opposite topological charges are investigated numerically by particle-in-cell simulations.It is shown that twisted plasma currents and hence magneticflux ropes can be effectively generated as long as the laser frequency difference matches the electron plasma frequency.More importantly,subsequent reconnection of magneticflux ropes can occur.Typical signatures of magnetic reconnection,such as magnetic island formation and plasma heating,are identified in the reconnection of magneticflux ropes.Notably,it is found that a strong axial magneticfield can be generated on the axis,owing to the azimuthal current induced during the reconnection of the ropes.This indicates that in the reconnection of magneticflux ropes,the energy can be transferred not only from the magneticfield to the plasma but also from the plasma current back to the magneticfield.This work opens a new avenue to the study of magneticflux ropes,which helps in understanding magnetic topology changes,and resultant magnetic energy dissipation,plasma heating,and particle acceleration found in solarflares,and magnetic confinement fusion devices.展开更多
Wire rope inspection robot is an important tool for wire rope condition monitoring and maintenance,which can accurately locate and judge the damage of wire rope.In addition,the wire rope inspection robot can also be u...Wire rope inspection robot is an important tool for wire rope condition monitoring and maintenance,which can accurately locate and judge the damage of wire rope.In addition,the wire rope inspection robot can also be used for cable inspection.First,the crawling structure and crawling mode of the wire rope inspection robot are reviewed,and the characteristics and existing problems of each crawling mode are analyzed separately.Next,the drive mode of the wire rope inspection robot is discussed,the types of commonly used motors are introduced,and the advantages and disadvantages of drive motors and the control modes are compared.Then,the method and principle of the non-destructive detection of the wire rope inspection robot are expounded,and the commonly used detection methods and existing deficiencies are compared.After that,the types of communication modes are compared and analyzed,and the types of wireless communication modes are also introduced.Finally,the current difficult problems of the wire rope inspection robot are summarized,and the future development trend of the wire rope inspection robot is prospected.展开更多
In heavy-duty long-distance transmission scenarios,steel wire ropes are widely used due to their unique advantages,and their safety is very important,which has also led to the rapid development of non-destructive test...In heavy-duty long-distance transmission scenarios,steel wire ropes are widely used due to their unique advantages,and their safety is very important,which has also led to the rapid development of non-destructive testing technology for steel wire ropes.The non-destructive testing technology for steel wire ropes is influenced by various factors such as its own structure and external working environment,and the testing process is relatively complex.Multiple testing methods and related types of sensors have also emerged.The electromagnetic detection method is currently the most effective method,but it also has its limitations in development and has not yet fully achieved the expected detection goals.In order to completely replace manual inspection work with the development of non-destructive testing technology for steel wire ropes,more in-depth research and long-term accumulation are still needed.展开更多
The complex geometrical features of mechanical components significantly influence contact interactions and system dynamics.However,directly modeling contact forces on surfaces with intricate geometries presents consid...The complex geometrical features of mechanical components significantly influence contact interactions and system dynamics.However,directly modeling contact forces on surfaces with intricate geometries presents considerable challenges.This study focuses on the helically twisted wire rope-sheave contact and proposes a contact force model that incorporates complex geometric features through a parameter identification approach.The model's impact on contact forces and system dynamics is thoroughly investigated.Leveraging a point contact model and an elliptic integral approximation,a loss function is formulated using the finite element(FE)contact model results as the reference data.Geometric parameters are subsequently determined by optimizing this loss function via a genetic algorithm(GA).The findings reveal that the contact stiffness increases with the wire rope pitch length,the radius of principal curvature,and the elliptic eccentricity of the contact zone.The proposed contact force model is integrated into a rigid-flexible coupled dynamics model,developed by the absolute node coordinate formulation,to examine the effects of contact geometry on system dynamics.The results demonstrate that the variations in wire rope geometry alter the contact stiffness,which in turn affects dynamic rope tension through frictional energy dissipation.The enhanced model's predictions exhibit superior alignment with the experimental data,thereby validating the methodology.This approach provides new insights for deducing the contact geometry from kinetic parameters and monitoring the performance degradation of mechanical components.展开更多
Aimed at the long and narrow geometric features and poor generalization ability of the damage detection in conveyor belts with steel rope cores using the X-ray image,a detection method of damage X-ray image is propose...Aimed at the long and narrow geometric features and poor generalization ability of the damage detection in conveyor belts with steel rope cores using the X-ray image,a detection method of damage X-ray image is proposed based on the improved fully convolutional one-stage object detection(FCOS)algorithm.The regression performance of bounding boxes was optimized by introducing the complete intersection over union loss function into the improved algorithm.The feature fusion network structure is modified by adding adaptive fusion paths to the feature fusion network structure,which makes full use of the features of accurate localization and semantics of multi-scale feature fusion networks.Finally,the network structure was trained and validated by using the X-ray image dataset of damages in conveyor belts with steel rope cores provided by a flaw detection equipment manufacturer.In addition,the data enhancement methods such as rotating,mirroring,and scaling,were employed to enrich the image dataset so that the model is adequately trained.Experimental results showed that the improved FCOS algorithm promoted the precision rate and the recall rate by 20.9%and 14.8%respectively,compared with the original algorithm.Meanwhile,compared with Fast R-CNN,Faster R-CNN,SSD,and YOLOv3,the improved FCOS algorithm has obvious advantages;detection precision rate and recall rate of the modified network reached 95.8%and 97.0%respectively.Furthermore,it demonstrated a higher detection accuracy without affecting the speed.The results of this work have some reference significance for the automatic identification and detection of steel core conveyor belt damage.展开更多
Motion compensation is a key step for inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging. Many algorithms have been proposed. The rank one phase estimation (ROPE) algorithm is a good estimator for phase error widely used...Motion compensation is a key step for inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging. Many algorithms have been proposed. The rank one phase estimation (ROPE) algorithm is a good estimator for phase error widely used in SAR. The ROPE algorithm is used in ISAR phase compensation and the concrete implementation steps are presented. Subsequently, the performance of ROPE is analyzed. For ISAR data that fit the ROPE algorithm model, an excellent compensation effect can be obtained with high computation efficiency. Finally, ISAR real data are processed with ROPE and its imaging result is compared with that obtained by the modified Doppler centroid tracking (MDCT) method, which is a robust and good estimator in ISAR phase compensation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31072246, 30972256)Special Fund for Research on high efficient techniques for Antarctic Krill (20150256)+1 种基金Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest (201203018, 201303050-02)the Fundamental Research Funds for Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS) (2012A1301)
文摘Three-stranded rope is widely used in fishing gear and mooring system. Results of numerical simulation are presented for flow around a three-stranded rope in uniform flow. The simulation was carried out to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of pressure and velocity fields of steady incompressible laminar and turbulent wakes behind a three-stranded rope. A three-cylinder configuration and single circular cylinder configuration are used to model the three-stranded rope in the two-dimensional simulation. The governing equations, Navier-Stokes equations, are solved by using two-dimensional finite volume method. The turbulence flow is simulated using Standard κ-ε model and Shear-Stress Transport κ-ω(SST) model. The drag of the three-cylinder model and single cylinder model is calculated for different Reynolds numbers by using control volume analysis method. The pressure coefficient is also calculated for the turbulent model and laminar model based on the control surface method. From the comparison of the drag coefficient and the pressure of the single cylinder and three-cylinder models, it is found that the drag coefficients of the three-cylinder model are generally 1.3–1.5 times those of the single circular cylinder for different Reynolds numbers. Comparing the numerical results with water tank test data, the results of the three-cylinder model are closer to the experiment results than the single cylinder model results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12375236 and 12135009)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos.XDA25050100 and XDA25010100).
文摘The generation and reconnection of magneticflux ropes in a plasma irradiated by two Laguerre–Gaussian laser pulses with different frequen-cies and opposite topological charges are investigated numerically by particle-in-cell simulations.It is shown that twisted plasma currents and hence magneticflux ropes can be effectively generated as long as the laser frequency difference matches the electron plasma frequency.More importantly,subsequent reconnection of magneticflux ropes can occur.Typical signatures of magnetic reconnection,such as magnetic island formation and plasma heating,are identified in the reconnection of magneticflux ropes.Notably,it is found that a strong axial magneticfield can be generated on the axis,owing to the azimuthal current induced during the reconnection of the ropes.This indicates that in the reconnection of magneticflux ropes,the energy can be transferred not only from the magneticfield to the plasma but also from the plasma current back to the magneticfield.This work opens a new avenue to the study of magneticflux ropes,which helps in understanding magnetic topology changes,and resultant magnetic energy dissipation,plasma heating,and particle acceleration found in solarflares,and magnetic confinement fusion devices.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12072362)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘Wire rope inspection robot is an important tool for wire rope condition monitoring and maintenance,which can accurately locate and judge the damage of wire rope.In addition,the wire rope inspection robot can also be used for cable inspection.First,the crawling structure and crawling mode of the wire rope inspection robot are reviewed,and the characteristics and existing problems of each crawling mode are analyzed separately.Next,the drive mode of the wire rope inspection robot is discussed,the types of commonly used motors are introduced,and the advantages and disadvantages of drive motors and the control modes are compared.Then,the method and principle of the non-destructive detection of the wire rope inspection robot are expounded,and the commonly used detection methods and existing deficiencies are compared.After that,the types of communication modes are compared and analyzed,and the types of wireless communication modes are also introduced.Finally,the current difficult problems of the wire rope inspection robot are summarized,and the future development trend of the wire rope inspection robot is prospected.
文摘In heavy-duty long-distance transmission scenarios,steel wire ropes are widely used due to their unique advantages,and their safety is very important,which has also led to the rapid development of non-destructive testing technology for steel wire ropes.The non-destructive testing technology for steel wire ropes is influenced by various factors such as its own structure and external working environment,and the testing process is relatively complex.Multiple testing methods and related types of sensors have also emerged.The electromagnetic detection method is currently the most effective method,but it also has its limitations in development and has not yet fully achieved the expected detection goals.In order to completely replace manual inspection work with the development of non-destructive testing technology for steel wire ropes,more in-depth research and long-term accumulation are still needed.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFC3010400)。
文摘The complex geometrical features of mechanical components significantly influence contact interactions and system dynamics.However,directly modeling contact forces on surfaces with intricate geometries presents considerable challenges.This study focuses on the helically twisted wire rope-sheave contact and proposes a contact force model that incorporates complex geometric features through a parameter identification approach.The model's impact on contact forces and system dynamics is thoroughly investigated.Leveraging a point contact model and an elliptic integral approximation,a loss function is formulated using the finite element(FE)contact model results as the reference data.Geometric parameters are subsequently determined by optimizing this loss function via a genetic algorithm(GA).The findings reveal that the contact stiffness increases with the wire rope pitch length,the radius of principal curvature,and the elliptic eccentricity of the contact zone.The proposed contact force model is integrated into a rigid-flexible coupled dynamics model,developed by the absolute node coordinate formulation,to examine the effects of contact geometry on system dynamics.The results demonstrate that the variations in wire rope geometry alter the contact stiffness,which in turn affects dynamic rope tension through frictional energy dissipation.The enhanced model's predictions exhibit superior alignment with the experimental data,thereby validating the methodology.This approach provides new insights for deducing the contact geometry from kinetic parameters and monitoring the performance degradation of mechanical components.
文摘Aimed at the long and narrow geometric features and poor generalization ability of the damage detection in conveyor belts with steel rope cores using the X-ray image,a detection method of damage X-ray image is proposed based on the improved fully convolutional one-stage object detection(FCOS)algorithm.The regression performance of bounding boxes was optimized by introducing the complete intersection over union loss function into the improved algorithm.The feature fusion network structure is modified by adding adaptive fusion paths to the feature fusion network structure,which makes full use of the features of accurate localization and semantics of multi-scale feature fusion networks.Finally,the network structure was trained and validated by using the X-ray image dataset of damages in conveyor belts with steel rope cores provided by a flaw detection equipment manufacturer.In addition,the data enhancement methods such as rotating,mirroring,and scaling,were employed to enrich the image dataset so that the model is adequately trained.Experimental results showed that the improved FCOS algorithm promoted the precision rate and the recall rate by 20.9%and 14.8%respectively,compared with the original algorithm.Meanwhile,compared with Fast R-CNN,Faster R-CNN,SSD,and YOLOv3,the improved FCOS algorithm has obvious advantages;detection precision rate and recall rate of the modified network reached 95.8%and 97.0%respectively.Furthermore,it demonstrated a higher detection accuracy without affecting the speed.The results of this work have some reference significance for the automatic identification and detection of steel core conveyor belt damage.
文摘Motion compensation is a key step for inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging. Many algorithms have been proposed. The rank one phase estimation (ROPE) algorithm is a good estimator for phase error widely used in SAR. The ROPE algorithm is used in ISAR phase compensation and the concrete implementation steps are presented. Subsequently, the performance of ROPE is analyzed. For ISAR data that fit the ROPE algorithm model, an excellent compensation effect can be obtained with high computation efficiency. Finally, ISAR real data are processed with ROPE and its imaging result is compared with that obtained by the modified Doppler centroid tracking (MDCT) method, which is a robust and good estimator in ISAR phase compensation.
