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Self-compassion,automatic thoughts,and mental pain in depression:Mediating effects and clinical implications
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作者 Li-Na Ren Ji-Song Pang +6 位作者 Qiao-Na Jiang Xiao-Fei Zhang Lu-Lu Li Jing Wang Jian-Gong Li Yan-Yan Ma Wei Jia 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 2025年第4期207-215,共9页
BACKGROUND Depression is a leading global health concern with high suicide rates and recurrence.Cognitive models suggest that mental pain and automatic thoughts are central to depression's impact.The hypothesis is... BACKGROUND Depression is a leading global health concern with high suicide rates and recurrence.Cognitive models suggest that mental pain and automatic thoughts are central to depression's impact.The hypothesis is that self-compassion will be negatively associated with mental pain,mediated by automatic thoughts.AIM To determine the mediating role of automatic thoughts in the relationship between self-compassion and mental pain in individuals with depression.METHODS This cross-sectional study included 389 inpatients with depression from Tianjin Anding Hospital.Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale-Chinese Version(SCS-C),Automatic Thought Questionnaire(ATQ),and Orbach&Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-Chinese Version(OMMP).Data were analyzed using Pearson correlations,multiple linear regressions,and mediation analysis.RESULTS The SCS-C total score was 68.95±14.89,ATQ was 87.02±28.91,and OMMP was 129.01±36.74.Correlation analysis showed mental pain was positively associated with automatic thoughts(r=0.802,P<0.001)and negatively with selfcompassion(r=-0.636,P<0.001).Regression analysis indicated automatic thoughts(β=0.623,P<0.001)and self-compassion(β=-0.301,P<0.001)significantly predicted mental pain.Mediation analysis confirmed automatic thoughts partially mediated the relationship between self-compassion and mental pain(ab=-0.269,95%CI:-0.363 to-0.212).CONCLUSION Self-compassion is inversely related to mental pain in depression,with automatic thoughts playing a mediating role.These findings suggest potential therapeutic targets for alleviating mental pain in depressed patients. 展开更多
关键词 SELF-COMPASSION Automatic thoughts Mental pain DEPRESSION Mediation analysis
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Historical Basis,Theoretical Implication,and Practical Significance:A Three-Dimensional Analysis of Marx’s Thoughts on Clean Government
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作者 Faying Ding Cong Liu +1 位作者 Qun Wang Gongxu Tan 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第7期346-355,共10页
Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian politi... Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian political parties and political power.The dictatorship of the proletariat puts forward the ideas of cheap government that eradicate corruption,realizes that the people are the masters of the country,implements democratic supervision of elections,simplifies the construction of institutions,lowers governance costs,and achieves higher efficiency.A deep understanding of the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s thoughts on integrity,democracy,and honor,and a profound clarification of the practical significance of Marx’s ideology on clean governance,combined with practical practice,will help promote the construction of a new system of anti-corruption and incorruption in our country,and will benefit our contemporary services.The construction of a type-oriented government system is conducive to deepening the construction of China’s national legal system. 展开更多
关键词 Marx thoughts on clean government Historical basis Theoretical implications SIGNIFICANCE
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Overview of Studies on Ye Tianshi’s Academic Thoughts in Differentiating and Treating Lung- System Diseases
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作者 Ziwei Wang Shikun Yu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2025年第9期210-217,共8页
Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructu... Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructus amomi rotundus),Ju(tangerine peel),and Jie(platycodon root)”.This method regulates the dispersion and descent of lung Qi to dispel warm-heat pathogens and smooth the Qi movement of the triple energizer.In the treatment of lung system diseases,Ye classified them into two major categories based on etiology and pathogenesis:excess syndrome of nutrient-defense and deficiency syndrome of nutrient-defense.When discussing the treatment of cough caused by phlegm-fluid retention,he frequently referred to Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and attached great importance to summarizing and absorbing the academic thoughts of predecessors.As an accomplished expert in classical formulas,Ye Tianshi followed the academic essence of Xuanyuan and Qi Bo(founders of TCM theory)and respected the principles of Zhang Zhongjing’s classical formulas,integrating these theories in a coherent manner.With his masterful application of classical formulas to achieve remarkable curative effects,Ye’s academic viewpoints on treating lung system diseases still exert a profound influence on the modern clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Linzheng Zhinan Yian(Guide to Clinical Practice with Medical Records) Wenre Lun(Treatise on Warm Heat Diseases) Ye Tianshi Lung system diseases Characteristics of academic thoughts
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Exploration on the academic thoughts of health maintenance in Jiujing Tu(《灸经图》,Illustration of Moxibustion),one of book relics found in Dunhuang 被引量:2
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作者 刘海伟 路玫 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2015年第2期45-52,共8页
In this paper, the authors deeply studied 12 moxibustion pictures in Jiujing Tu 《灸经图》, Illustration of Moxibustion), one of Dunhuang book relics, and described the academic thoughts of health maintenance contain... In this paper, the authors deeply studied 12 moxibustion pictures in Jiujing Tu 《灸经图》, Illustration of Moxibustion), one of Dunhuang book relics, and described the academic thoughts of health maintenance contained in the book. It was considered that the health maintenance thoughts of humanistic thought, common maintenance of body and spirit, balanced interaction, and maintenance of essence, qi and spirit contained in the book were very sophisticated to greatly constitute the academic thoughts of modern health maintenance. 展开更多
关键词 Dunhuang book relics Illustration of Moxibustion healthmaintenance academic thoughts
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Research Progress and Thoughts of Habitat Suitability Evaluation of Citrus Based on Niche Theory 被引量:1
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作者 聂艳 罗毅 +1 位作者 崔灿 于婧 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第3期596-599,共4页
[Objective] This study was to overview the research progress and thoughts of habitat suitability evaluation of citrus based on ecological niche theory. [Method] The research progress on habitat suitability evaluation ... [Objective] This study was to overview the research progress and thoughts of habitat suitability evaluation of citrus based on ecological niche theory. [Method] The research progress on habitat suitability evaluation and ecological niche theory to the niche selection of crops were comprehensively analyzed. [Result] The research thoughts of using niche theory to evaluate the habitat suitability of citrus with quality constraint were put forward, including collection and expression of citrus ecological environment and quality factors, interactive response study of the citrus ecological environment and quality, and habitat suitability evaluation and adaptation mechanism study of citrus based on quality constraint. [Conclusion] This study provided references for the development of citrus industrialization. 展开更多
关键词 Habitat suitability NICHE CITRUS Research thought
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洛克教育思想的未解之谜——以Some Thoughts Concerning Education为线索 被引量:2
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作者 韦永琼 《高等理科教育》 2017年第3期7-14,共8页
近年来国内兴起了新一轮的洛克研究热潮,主要集中于洛克政治哲学方面的研究。洛克流亡荷兰期间,出版了其生前唯一一本以"教育"一词命名的著作——Some Thoughts Concerning Education,到目前为止,此书仍未有一个统一认可的汉... 近年来国内兴起了新一轮的洛克研究热潮,主要集中于洛克政治哲学方面的研究。洛克流亡荷兰期间,出版了其生前唯一一本以"教育"一词命名的著作——Some Thoughts Concerning Education,到目前为止,此书仍未有一个统一认可的汉语译名。这实际透露出洛克的教育论说此前在教育学界并未得到真正符合其本义的透彻理解。经梳理与分析后认为:Some Thoughts Concerning Education其实尤为洛克本人所重视!它与《人类理解论》《政府论》等一同构成了洛克学说的整体核心部分。从洛克政治哲学的整体设计高度上看待他的家庭幼儿教育理论与实践,是以往研究未能充分关注到的。 展开更多
关键词 洛克研究 政治哲学 SOME thoughts Concerning EDUCATION 幼儿家庭教育
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Richard Power’s Philosophical Thoughts in Prisoner’s Dilemma
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作者 梁渊 陈益 魏澜 《海外英语》 2020年第11期213-214,220,共3页
The“prisoner’s dilemma”illustrates that everyone is rationally thinking about maximizing their own interests and taking their own best strategies,but the end result is counterproductive.In Prisoner’s Dilemma Richa... The“prisoner’s dilemma”illustrates that everyone is rationally thinking about maximizing their own interests and taking their own best strategies,but the end result is counterproductive.In Prisoner’s Dilemma Richard Powers describes multiformareas of dilemma;to lose balance;to make choices;and ask each other:what to do next?It is a master trope for relaying the permanent impasse or dilemma of cooperation versus defection.In most cases,the prisoner's dilemma is more about the number of defeats in the game,and even a major loss of society.Individual rationality is likely to be a collective disregard,and if everyone is acting on the principle of self-interest,it is often the result that everyone is lost.Powers expresses his philosophical insight:Until a cooperative instead of antagonistic solution is collectively agreed upon,we still remain imprisoned in an interminable and oppressive struggle and conflict decided by self-interest and rational control,which is also a moral response to historical consciousness of postmodernism. 展开更多
关键词 Prisoner’s Dilemma DEFECTION COOPERATION Philosophical thoughts
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COCA语料库在教学中的应用——以lost in thoughts为例
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作者 兰丽珍 《湖北广播电视大学学报》 2014年第1期147-148,共2页
文章通过在线COCA语料库探讨了lost in thoughts的应用。阐明在传统的字典中没列入的短语不表示不存在,在我们学习,教学,研究应该充分利用语料库打破传统的一些误区,更好地了解本族语者的使用语境。
关键词 COCA语料库 LOST in thoughts LOST in THOUGHT
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Rediscovering Analytical Rigor in Traditional Economic Thought:The“Second Integration”and the Making of a Chinese School of Economics
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作者 Cheng Lin Zhou Rui Chen Xudong 《China Economist》 2026年第1期54-90,共37页
Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understandi... Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understanding how best to preserve,build on its remarkable achievements,and develop its intellectual legacy.Critics such as Schumpeter and Taylor have long argued that the economic reasoning found in ancient China cannot compare with that of classical Greece or medieval Europe.Yet this view often reflects the narrow assumptions of mainstream economics,defining analysis almost entirely in terms of market exchange.As a result,it tends to overlook traditions built around statecraft,governance,and the management of economic order.A careful re-examination and Sino-Western comparative analysis of key thinkers-including Mencius,Guanzi,and Sima Qian-tells a different story.Rooted in China’s distinctive cultural and philosophical heritage,traditional Chinese economic thought not only contains the analytical dimensions(as defined by Schumpeter)but also displays a broader and more diverse set of economic reasoning.Notably,its systematic depth and intellectual precision were,in many respects,remarkably advanced.Therefore,advancing the construction of a Chinese school of economics in the new era under the framework of the“Second Integration”,i.e.,integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s fine traditional culture,should,and indeed can draw essential insights from this analytical tradition. 展开更多
关键词 traditional Chinese economic thought analytical rigor Second Integration Chinese economics
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The Application and Thoughts of Online Teaching in College English Classroom
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作者 张萍 《海外英语》 2019年第6期250-251,共2页
Online teaching plays a very important role in modern teaching, how to apply it to college English Classroom is a question to think deep, this paper takes Wuhan Vocational College of Software Engineering as an example... Online teaching plays a very important role in modern teaching, how to apply it to college English Classroom is a question to think deep, this paper takes Wuhan Vocational College of Software Engineering as an example and will explore how to applyon line teaching to English classroom, which not only arouses students' interest and participation in English learning, but improves students' performance, hoping this paper can give other teachers some ideas on how to teach online and further deep thinking how to improve online teaching in the future. 展开更多
关键词 application thoughts ONLINE TEACHING ENGLISH learning
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Ebola Virus Disease: General Characteristics, Thoughts, and Perspectives 被引量:21
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作者 CHENG Ying LI Yu YU Hong Jie 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第8期651-653,共3页
In December 2013, a new round of Ebola virus disease (EVD) first occurred in a remote countryside of Guinea and then spread in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria of West Africa. EVD, caused by Ebolavirus and... In December 2013, a new round of Ebola virus disease (EVD) first occurred in a remote countryside of Guinea and then spread in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria of West Africa. EVD, caused by Ebolavirus and previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is an acute infectious disease with fatality rates up to 90%. As of August 22, 2014, the number of suspected and confirmed cases was 2615, causing 1427 deaths[I]. On August 8, 2014, World Health Organization announced the current outbreak in West Africa as an international public health emergency. The global epidemic tendency remains ambiguous to date. In recent years, China closely collaborates with West Africa in labor, business, overseas education, and also sends aid medical team there. Thus, the risk of importing the disease cannot be ignored. We conduct this literature review of epidemiology, pathogen, prophylaxis, and treatment to provide evidence for controlling the risk and carrying out effective interventions. 展开更多
关键词 EVD thoughts and Perspectives Ebola Virus Disease General Characteristics
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Thoughts about Plant Landscape Forms of Urban Gardens 被引量:2
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作者 Yue MIAO Hui LIN Xiaogang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第9期82-84,89,共4页
Landscape presents nature to us in another way through artificial transformation. At the same time of rapid development,cities should attach great importance to setting of urban green landscape. Plant landscape of urb... Landscape presents nature to us in another way through artificial transformation. At the same time of rapid development,cities should attach great importance to setting of urban green landscape. Plant landscape of urban gardens is an essential part of urban green landscape. To study plant landscape of urban gardens,it is necessary to find out growth habits and characteristics of plants,and ornamental benefits of plants. Different plants can be combined together to produce different space forms and generate different aesthetic effects. Through enriching plant landscape forms of urban gardens,it is feasible to increase the interest of urban landscape. 展开更多
关键词 Garden plants Landscape form thoughts
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The Influence of Puritan Thoughts on Americans
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作者 胡晓玥 周宏宇 《魅力中国》 2010年第13X期75-76,共2页
The word "Puritan" originated in the 1560s.As the word itself hints,Puritans wanted to purify their religious belief and practice.Puritan thoughts dominated American life with its influence in two aspects:th... The word "Puritan" originated in the 1560s.As the word itself hints,Puritans wanted to purify their religious belief and practice.Puritan thoughts dominated American life with its influence in two aspects:the positive and the negative.For the positive side,it should be kept on.For the negative side,it should be taken away. 展开更多
关键词 PURITAN thoughts BELIEF in GOD PURITAN ETHICS chos
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Conforming to the Trend at An Appropriate Time——My Thoughts on the Building of the Silk Road Economic Belt 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang Zhiming Pu Zhuangyi 《International Understanding》 2013年第4期6-8,共3页
During his state visit to Kazakhstan this September,President Xi Jinping made a concrete proposal to build a Silk Road Economic Belt(SREB for short in the following paragraphs)from the aspects of policy communication,... During his state visit to Kazakhstan this September,President Xi Jinping made a concrete proposal to build a Silk Road Economic Belt(SREB for short in the following paragraphs)from the aspects of policy communication,road connectivity, 展开更多
关键词 My thoughts on the Building of the Silk Road Economic Belt Conforming to the Trend at An Appropriate Time
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New Thoughts on Standardization and Its Developmental Trend 被引量:1
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作者 郎志正 jin yingguo 《China Standardization》 2017年第6期54-59,共6页
The standardization community need to recognize the nature of standards. In the 199os, I put forward that standards are restraints by nature. First of all, those restraints are imposed by humans to create order and ob... The standardization community need to recognize the nature of standards. In the 199os, I put forward that standards are restraints by nature. First of all, those restraints are imposed by humans to create order and obtain benefits rather than being formed naturally. Secondly, they are good for development; otherwise, there is no necessity for its existence. Furthermore, they can bring both economical and social benefits. Finally, those restraints are characterized by specific methods, such as simplification (including serialization and universalization), unification, modularization, routinization and comprehensive standardization. Standardization is how such restraints are implemented. 展开更多
关键词 STANDARDIZATION new thought DEVELOPMENT
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Expansion and Declination--An Analysis of Power's Ecological Thoughts in Gain 被引量:2
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作者 梁渊 陈益 《海外英语》 2018年第9期173-174,176,共3页
This paper attempts to interpret Richard Powers' ecological thoughts in his sixth novel Gain. It mainly records the development of the corporate body's expansion and the individual body's declination to fu... This paper attempts to interpret Richard Powers' ecological thoughts in his sixth novel Gain. It mainly records the development of the corporate body's expansion and the individual body's declination to further analyze how the corporate organism becomes a lethal threat to the individual in the end. The two narrative lines reveals the worsening of industrial greedy and the increasing danger of human existence.Powers expresses his holistic ecological vision: Are big companies human's greatest hope or greatest threat? 展开更多
关键词 GAIN EXPANSION DECLINATION Ecological thoughts
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Thoughts on the Construction of Evidence-based Nursing Standard Plan for Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine 被引量:2
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作者 Li Xuejing Yan Lijiao +4 位作者 Ma Jingya Qv Chang Wang Dou Wang Jinfang Hao Yufang 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2018年第4期37-43,共7页
The evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing in standard plan is to be constructed by a combination of evidence-based thinking and expert consensus.(1) The symptoms of diseases with better curative eff... The evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing in standard plan is to be constructed by a combination of evidence-based thinking and expert consensus.(1) The symptoms of diseases with better curative effect in TCM and the nursing techniques of TCM based on scientific evidence can be preliminarily presented through bibliometric analysis.(2) Expert consultation letters can be developed based on bibliometric results, and symptoms of dominant diseases in TCM and TCM nursing techniques can be selected through those letters.(3) Based on the selected symptoms and TCM nursing techniques, the PICO can be determined, and then evidence search, evidence extraction, evidence analysis can be conducted and synthesized, and recommendations would be chosen.(4) The recommendation grade of each recommendation can be determined by applying the Delphi method and referring to GRADE.(5) The plan will be determined through discussions of experts. The construction of TCM nursing plan would make sure that TCM nursing is scientific, and internationalize TCM nursing. 展开更多
关键词 thoughts on the Construction of Evidence-based Nursing Standard Plan for Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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THOUGHTS ON CONSTRUCTING THE DEMONSTRATING AREAS OF THE ECOLOGICAL REBUILDING AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN HEXI REGION
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作者 FANGChuang-lin HUANGJin-chuan 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期14-22,共9页
Based on the field investigations, this paper analyzes systematically the achievements and problems of constructing the demonstrating areas of the ecological rebuilding and economic sustainable development in Hexi, Ga... Based on the field investigations, this paper analyzes systematically the achievements and problems of constructing the demonstrating areas of the ecological rebuilding and economic sustainable development in Hexi, Gansu Province, and then the thoughts on constructing the demonstrating areas are brought forward. It is considered that all kinds of ecological demonstrating areas should be merged in order to construct large scale characterized demonstrating areas which go beyond the district. In other words, in Hexi Region, Zhangye District should be constructed as the largest ecoagriculture demonstrating area of high technology; Wuwei District should be constructed as the largest ecological demonstrating area of agricultural comprehensive exploitation; JiuJia District, which is the shortened form of Jiuquan and Jiayuguan, should be constructed as the largest ecotourism demonstrating area; and Jinchang City should be constructed as the largest ecoindustry demonstrating area. At the same time, the constructing pattern should be selected according to the actual circumstances; science and technology should be applied to construct the demonstrating areas and accelerate the industrialization in the big market. Additionally, it is important to smooth the constructing system and implement the flexible and efficacious running mechanism, and it is suggested that the committee should be organized to administer the ecological demonstrating areas in Hexi Region. 展开更多
关键词 ecological rebuilding economic sustainable development demonstrating areas constructing thoughts hexi region
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Human Intelligence,Human Nature and Humanism:Approaches &Strategic Implications of Engels' Three Major Human Thoughts
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作者 Kai Fang 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第10期273-282,共10页
Based on the study of Engels' thought of Marxist humanism and combined with the current academic discussions on Marx's"all-round person","whole person"and"free person"and other re... Based on the study of Engels' thought of Marxist humanism and combined with the current academic discussions on Marx's"all-round person","whole person"and"free person"and other related discussions,this paper, from the perspectives of human educational knowledge,human fraternity and human realization,aims to establish Engels' path of"trinity"in the humanistic construction of"human intelligence,human nature and humanism." 展开更多
关键词 ENGELS human THOUGHT construction path STRATEGIC IMPLICATION
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Study on the Relationship between Fuzzy Theory and Thoughts of Fashion Design
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作者 刘晓刚 张渭源 张怡玲 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第3期74-79,共6页
A fuzzy phenomenon has been found between design elements when their classifications were researched. It is hard to separate them since they are interrelated so tight. An explanation between design elements and design... A fuzzy phenomenon has been found between design elements when their classifications were researched. It is hard to separate them since they are interrelated so tight. An explanation between design elements and design thoughts in fashion design based on the fuzzy theory is presented in this paper. I hope this will be a breakthrough for people to enlarge their design thoughts and control their design works. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy theory fashion design thoughts of design
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