Translating is a complex process that involves much more than a simple switching of languages and no translators could fail to take this into consideration before deploying a translating task.Meanwhile,there exist cer...Translating is a complex process that involves much more than a simple switching of languages and no translators could fail to take this into consideration before deploying a translating task.Meanwhile,there exist certain factors which may influence a translator's choice of relevant translating approaches and techniques.As one of these determining and influential factors,text function is seen as a significant element that constitutes a translator's translating strategy framework.Surrounding the relation between text function and translating,the discussion that follows will focus on Karl Buhler and Peter Newmark's definition and classification of text function to exemplify the choice between "domestication" and "foreignization" as two major approaches in cross-cultural translating.展开更多
Functional linguistics has become the most influential linguistic theory in the field of translation study since the last de cade of 20th century.However,for the complexity of the context,it is uncommon and insufficie...Functional linguistics has become the most influential linguistic theory in the field of translation study since the last de cade of 20th century.However,for the complexity of the context,it is uncommon and insufficient to explore literary texts.Draw ing a general picture of literary text translation from functional perspectives aims to probe into the functional modes of translation.展开更多
Systemic Functional Grammar gives text analysis a theoretical framework.Text analysis is useful for readers to understand the text.Under the theoretical framework of Interpersonal Metafunction proposed by Halliday and...Systemic Functional Grammar gives text analysis a theoretical framework.Text analysis is useful for readers to understand the text.Under the theoretical framework of Interpersonal Metafunction proposed by Halliday and the recipe as register,this article analyzes it from two levels - Mood and Modality system.展开更多
Tourist texts stresses on delivering the rich local culture of the human landscapes and natural landscapes. Therefore, in the process of Bazhong tourism texts' translation, the translator should be under the guida...Tourist texts stresses on delivering the rich local culture of the human landscapes and natural landscapes. Therefore, in the process of Bazhong tourism texts' translation, the translator should be under the guidance of the Functional Theory, analyze the characteristics of Bazhong tourism texts and take some useful translation strategies.展开更多
理解蛋白质的生物学功能是定量合成生物学成功的前提。然而,除了少数模式生物外,大多数生物中有许多蛋白质的功能尚未通过实验进行解析。因此,开发自动、准确的蛋白质功能预测算法尤为重要。近年来,以深度学习为代表的人工智能算法成为...理解蛋白质的生物学功能是定量合成生物学成功的前提。然而,除了少数模式生物外,大多数生物中有许多蛋白质的功能尚未通过实验进行解析。因此,开发自动、准确的蛋白质功能预测算法尤为重要。近年来,以深度学习为代表的人工智能算法成为蛋白质生物信息学发展的主流。在蛋白质功能预测领域,深度学习尤为显著。例如,在最近几届国际蛋白质功能预测大赛(Critical Assessment of Function Annotation,CAFA)中,排名靠前的算法使用深度学习模型(主要是大语言模型)实现基于文本数据挖掘的蛋白质功能预测。具体而言,这些方法或直接利用从科学文献中提取的文本特征来预测基因本体(Gene Ontology,GO),或通过具有相似文献的模板蛋白质来预测GO。尽管在开发更强大的深度学习模型用于基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能注释方面已有大量研究,基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能预测算法在处理科学文献数据时仍存在一些长期被忽视的问题。本文首先回顾了蛋白质功能注释中现有的方法和挑战:第一,大多数基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能预测器仅使用由UniProt数据库管理员为目标蛋白手工收集的PubMed摘要,忽略了尚未被UniProt收录的文献;第二,几乎所有方法都只处理摘要,而忽略了PubMed Central和Europe PMC等数据库中可获得的更详尽的全文文献;第三,鲜有研究工作能自动区分低通量实验、高通量研究和计算预测等不同类别的科研文献,这大大增加了基于文本进行功能注释的难度。此外,本文还提出了利用人工智能最新发展的有前景的方法,以改进基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能注释。这有助于开发下一代文本挖掘工具,针对性攻克文本数据处理的现有困难,以实现更准确的功能注释。展开更多
文摘Translating is a complex process that involves much more than a simple switching of languages and no translators could fail to take this into consideration before deploying a translating task.Meanwhile,there exist certain factors which may influence a translator's choice of relevant translating approaches and techniques.As one of these determining and influential factors,text function is seen as a significant element that constitutes a translator's translating strategy framework.Surrounding the relation between text function and translating,the discussion that follows will focus on Karl Buhler and Peter Newmark's definition and classification of text function to exemplify the choice between "domestication" and "foreignization" as two major approaches in cross-cultural translating.
文摘Functional linguistics has become the most influential linguistic theory in the field of translation study since the last de cade of 20th century.However,for the complexity of the context,it is uncommon and insufficient to explore literary texts.Draw ing a general picture of literary text translation from functional perspectives aims to probe into the functional modes of translation.
文摘Systemic Functional Grammar gives text analysis a theoretical framework.Text analysis is useful for readers to understand the text.Under the theoretical framework of Interpersonal Metafunction proposed by Halliday and the recipe as register,this article analyzes it from two levels - Mood and Modality system.
文摘Tourist texts stresses on delivering the rich local culture of the human landscapes and natural landscapes. Therefore, in the process of Bazhong tourism texts' translation, the translator should be under the guidance of the Functional Theory, analyze the characteristics of Bazhong tourism texts and take some useful translation strategies.
文摘理解蛋白质的生物学功能是定量合成生物学成功的前提。然而,除了少数模式生物外,大多数生物中有许多蛋白质的功能尚未通过实验进行解析。因此,开发自动、准确的蛋白质功能预测算法尤为重要。近年来,以深度学习为代表的人工智能算法成为蛋白质生物信息学发展的主流。在蛋白质功能预测领域,深度学习尤为显著。例如,在最近几届国际蛋白质功能预测大赛(Critical Assessment of Function Annotation,CAFA)中,排名靠前的算法使用深度学习模型(主要是大语言模型)实现基于文本数据挖掘的蛋白质功能预测。具体而言,这些方法或直接利用从科学文献中提取的文本特征来预测基因本体(Gene Ontology,GO),或通过具有相似文献的模板蛋白质来预测GO。尽管在开发更强大的深度学习模型用于基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能注释方面已有大量研究,基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能预测算法在处理科学文献数据时仍存在一些长期被忽视的问题。本文首先回顾了蛋白质功能注释中现有的方法和挑战:第一,大多数基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能预测器仅使用由UniProt数据库管理员为目标蛋白手工收集的PubMed摘要,忽略了尚未被UniProt收录的文献;第二,几乎所有方法都只处理摘要,而忽略了PubMed Central和Europe PMC等数据库中可获得的更详尽的全文文献;第三,鲜有研究工作能自动区分低通量实验、高通量研究和计算预测等不同类别的科研文献,这大大增加了基于文本进行功能注释的难度。此外,本文还提出了利用人工智能最新发展的有前景的方法,以改进基于文本挖掘的蛋白质功能注释。这有助于开发下一代文本挖掘工具,针对性攻克文本数据处理的现有困难,以实现更准确的功能注释。
