Recent advances in non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs),typically Y6,have driven power conversion efficiency(PCE) of single-junction orga nic solar cells(OSCs) over 16%.Mea nwhile,it becomes essential to know how to adopt si...Recent advances in non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs),typically Y6,have driven power conversion efficiency(PCE) of single-junction orga nic solar cells(OSCs) over 16%.Mea nwhile,it becomes essential to know how to adopt simple strategies to further improve device performance.In this work,a new A-DA'D-A acceptor derivative,Y19-N3 employing 3-ethylheptyl branched at the 3^(rd)-position instead of 2-ethylhexyl on the pyrroles of Y19 is reported.The selection of an appropriate solvent in casting device is implemented to maximize the photovoltaic performance.PBDB-T:Y19-N3-based OSCs treated with a ternary solvent of CF/CB(1:3,v/v) and 0.8% DIO exhibit the optimal PCE of 13.77% here,with the significantly improved V_(oc)(0.78 V) and FF(0.72) as well as the high J_(sc)(24.46 mA/cm^(2)).Further characterizations indicate that this ternary solvent-treated PBDB-T/Y19-N3 film exhibits the more appropriate morphological features with the highly efficient charge generation and collection as well as the more balanced electron and hole mobilities.This work combines molecular design and device engineering to improve the photovoltaic properties,which is important to the development of OSCs.展开更多
In the past few years,organic–inorganic/inorganic lead halide perovskites,most notably CH3NH3Pb I3and its mixed cation/anion compounds,have attracted tremendous research interests in a wide range of different discipl...In the past few years,organic–inorganic/inorganic lead halide perovskites,most notably CH3NH3Pb I3and its mixed cation/anion compounds,have attracted tremendous research interests in a wide range of different disciplines,which is largely initialized by their unprecedented success in low-cost and highly efficient solar cells.With certified efficiencies of over 22%in the lab-scale devices,展开更多
A series of room-temperature ternary deep eutectic solvents （TDESs） were prepared from imidazolium halides, zinc halides and amides. The [BMIM]Cl-ZnCl2-acetamide （1：1：1） system shows the lowest freezing point （...A series of room-temperature ternary deep eutectic solvents （TDESs） were prepared from imidazolium halides, zinc halides and amides. The [BMIM]Cl-ZnCl2-acetamide （1：1：1） system shows the lowest freezing point （-60℃） and lowest density in the series. The viscosity and conductivity of TDESs have an exponential relationship with temperature and can be fitted by Arrhenius equation.展开更多
Ternary deep eutectic solvents(TDESs) comprising choline chloride(Ch Cl), glycerol and L-arginine were synthesized as catalysts and solvents for the conversion of D-glucosamine(GlcNH_(2)) into deoxyfructosazine(DOF). ...Ternary deep eutectic solvents(TDESs) comprising choline chloride(Ch Cl), glycerol and L-arginine were synthesized as catalysts and solvents for the conversion of D-glucosamine(GlcNH_(2)) into deoxyfructosazine(DOF). The interactions between these three components in the prepared TDESs were studied by ^(1)H-,^(35)Cl-NMR spectra and ^(1)H diffusion-ordered spectroscopy(DOSY) measurements. The chemical shift changes of active hydrogen in the ^(1)H-NMR spectra of TDES system and widening of signals in the^(35)Cl-NMR spectra confirmed the hydrogen bonding interaction between the components, which was further supported by the decrease of diffusion coefficients(D) of the TDES components according to ^(1)H DOSY measurements. The influences of reaction temperature and L-arginine content in the TDESs on the yield of DOF were also studied. The experimental results have shown that when the molar ratio of Ch Cl, glycerol, and L-arginine was 1:2:0.1, DOF was the major product with a yield of 22.6% at 90℃ for 120 min. The chemical shift titration indicated that the carboxyl group of L-arginine in the TDES is the catalytical active site, so the mechanism of the catalytic reaction between Glc NH_(2) and the TDES was proposed. Moreover, a reaction intermediate, dihydrofructosazine, was identified in the self-condensation reaction of Glc NH_(2) by an in situ ^(1)H NMR technique.展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University(No.2019zzts443)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFA0206600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21875286)。
文摘Recent advances in non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs),typically Y6,have driven power conversion efficiency(PCE) of single-junction orga nic solar cells(OSCs) over 16%.Mea nwhile,it becomes essential to know how to adopt simple strategies to further improve device performance.In this work,a new A-DA'D-A acceptor derivative,Y19-N3 employing 3-ethylheptyl branched at the 3^(rd)-position instead of 2-ethylhexyl on the pyrroles of Y19 is reported.The selection of an appropriate solvent in casting device is implemented to maximize the photovoltaic performance.PBDB-T:Y19-N3-based OSCs treated with a ternary solvent of CF/CB(1:3,v/v) and 0.8% DIO exhibit the optimal PCE of 13.77% here,with the significantly improved V_(oc)(0.78 V) and FF(0.72) as well as the high J_(sc)(24.46 mA/cm^(2)).Further characterizations indicate that this ternary solvent-treated PBDB-T/Y19-N3 film exhibits the more appropriate morphological features with the highly efficient charge generation and collection as well as the more balanced electron and hole mobilities.This work combines molecular design and device engineering to improve the photovoltaic properties,which is important to the development of OSCs.
文摘In the past few years,organic–inorganic/inorganic lead halide perovskites,most notably CH3NH3Pb I3and its mixed cation/anion compounds,have attracted tremendous research interests in a wide range of different disciplines,which is largely initialized by their unprecedented success in low-cost and highly efficient solar cells.With certified efficiencies of over 22%in the lab-scale devices,
基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.13D110520 and 13D310508)for funding this work
文摘A series of room-temperature ternary deep eutectic solvents （TDESs） were prepared from imidazolium halides, zinc halides and amides. The [BMIM]Cl-ZnCl2-acetamide （1：1：1） system shows the lowest freezing point （-60℃） and lowest density in the series. The viscosity and conductivity of TDESs have an exponential relationship with temperature and can be fitted by Arrhenius equation.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1710106,U1810111)the Key Research and Development Program of Shanxi Province(international cooperation)(201703D421041)for financial support。
文摘Ternary deep eutectic solvents(TDESs) comprising choline chloride(Ch Cl), glycerol and L-arginine were synthesized as catalysts and solvents for the conversion of D-glucosamine(GlcNH_(2)) into deoxyfructosazine(DOF). The interactions between these three components in the prepared TDESs were studied by ^(1)H-,^(35)Cl-NMR spectra and ^(1)H diffusion-ordered spectroscopy(DOSY) measurements. The chemical shift changes of active hydrogen in the ^(1)H-NMR spectra of TDES system and widening of signals in the^(35)Cl-NMR spectra confirmed the hydrogen bonding interaction between the components, which was further supported by the decrease of diffusion coefficients(D) of the TDES components according to ^(1)H DOSY measurements. The influences of reaction temperature and L-arginine content in the TDESs on the yield of DOF were also studied. The experimental results have shown that when the molar ratio of Ch Cl, glycerol, and L-arginine was 1:2:0.1, DOF was the major product with a yield of 22.6% at 90℃ for 120 min. The chemical shift titration indicated that the carboxyl group of L-arginine in the TDES is the catalytical active site, so the mechanism of the catalytic reaction between Glc NH_(2) and the TDES was proposed. Moreover, a reaction intermediate, dihydrofructosazine, was identified in the self-condensation reaction of Glc NH_(2) by an in situ ^(1)H NMR technique.
