In Bangladesh, both manual and e-GP system is used to perform public procurement. Before tender publication, tender documents have to be prepared by the Procurement Entities (PEs). The problem is that the manual tende...In Bangladesh, both manual and e-GP system is used to perform public procurement. Before tender publication, tender documents have to be prepared by the Procurement Entities (PEs). The problem is that the manual tendering system involves more cost and time in preparing tender documents. The study’s purpose is to compare now the efficiency of tender document preparation in the manual system with the e-GP system. This study tests the cost and time involved in tender document preparation, both manual and e-procurement tenders. Sample data was collected from the 11 RHD zones. Structured survey questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the PE officers of RHD. A hypothesis test was performed using the model of independent samples t-test. The test results indicated that e-Procurement tender document preparation costs and time were less than manual tendering. Academicians, researchers, PE officers, and policymakers will benefit from the study’s conclusions.展开更多
With the practical experience of constru-ction bidding documentation,for example,in view of the large infrastructure project construction in colleges and universities bidding documents for the main body,the constructi...With the practical experience of constru-ction bidding documentation,for example,in view of the large infrastructure project construction in colleges and universities bidding documents for the main body,the construction technology,qualification,performance requirements,bill of quantities,the terms of the contract set aspects were discussed,and put forward practical measures and methods,for similar project construction bidding document preparation to provide certain reference.展开更多
文摘In Bangladesh, both manual and e-GP system is used to perform public procurement. Before tender publication, tender documents have to be prepared by the Procurement Entities (PEs). The problem is that the manual tendering system involves more cost and time in preparing tender documents. The study’s purpose is to compare now the efficiency of tender document preparation in the manual system with the e-GP system. This study tests the cost and time involved in tender document preparation, both manual and e-procurement tenders. Sample data was collected from the 11 RHD zones. Structured survey questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the PE officers of RHD. A hypothesis test was performed using the model of independent samples t-test. The test results indicated that e-Procurement tender document preparation costs and time were less than manual tendering. Academicians, researchers, PE officers, and policymakers will benefit from the study’s conclusions.
文摘With the practical experience of constru-ction bidding documentation,for example,in view of the large infrastructure project construction in colleges and universities bidding documents for the main body,the construction technology,qualification,performance requirements,bill of quantities,the terms of the contract set aspects were discussed,and put forward practical measures and methods,for similar project construction bidding document preparation to provide certain reference.
