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钢铁厂不同工序排放的颗粒物毒理机制探究
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作者 何剑 王召欣 +1 位作者 王珊珊 徐志嫱 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期386-395,共10页
针对钢铁厂大气污染治理主要集中在总量控制和浓度减排,本文从毒理效应的角度评估钢铁生产排放的颗粒物有机和无机成分的毒性作用.研究采用毒理基因组学法,分析了某钢铁厂烧结、干熄焦、炼铁、炼钢4个关键工序排放颗粒物的毒性模式,利... 针对钢铁厂大气污染治理主要集中在总量控制和浓度减排,本文从毒理效应的角度评估钢铁生产排放的颗粒物有机和无机成分的毒性作用.研究采用毒理基因组学法,分析了某钢铁厂烧结、干熄焦、炼铁、炼钢4个关键工序排放颗粒物的毒性模式,利用转录效应水平指数(TELI值)对其毒性水平进行了量化.结果显示,所有考察工序排放的颗粒物均能引发显著的氧化损伤和膜损伤,且其毒性随着暴露浓度的提高而增强.比较不同颗粒物发现,颗粒物无机组分的毒性普遍超过有机组分,其中以高炉排放颗粒物的无机组分毒性最为显著,其次为转炉、烧结、干熄焦.特别是,当高炉排放颗粒物的无机组分暴露浓度达到1×10^(-5)mg∙L^(-1)时,TELI_(max)为1.854.此外,在烧结工序中颗粒物有机组分主要通过膜应激诱导毒性效应,而无机组分则是通过氧化应激和膜应激产生毒性.这些发现为钢铁行业颗粒物污染治理提供了新的视角和基础依据. 展开更多
关键词 钢铁厂 颗粒物 毒性 毒理基因组学法 转录效应水平指数(TELI值)
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DYNAMICS ON NONCOMMUTATIVE ORLICZ SPACES
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作者 L.E.LABUSCHAGNE W.A.MAJEWSKI 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第5期1249-1270,共22页
Quantum dynamical maps are defined and studied for quantum statistical physics based on Orlicz spaces.This complements earlier work[26]where we made a strong case for the assertion that statistical physics of regular ... Quantum dynamical maps are defined and studied for quantum statistical physics based on Orlicz spaces.This complements earlier work[26]where we made a strong case for the assertion that statistical physics of regular systems should properly be based on the pair of Orlicz spaces(Lcosh-1,L log(L+1)),since this framework gives a better description of regular observables,and also allows for a well-defined entropy function.In the present paper we"complete"the picture by addressing the issue of the dynamics of such a system,as described by a Markov semigroup corresponding to some Dirichlet form(see[4,13,14]).Specifically,we show that even in the most general non-commutative contexts,completely positive Markov maps satisfying a natural Det ailed Balance condition canonically admit an action on a large class of quantum Orlicz spaces.This is achieved by the development of a new interpolation strategy for extending the action of such maps to the appropriate intermediate spaces of the pair(L∞,L1).As a consequence,we obtain that completely positive quantum Markov dynamics naturally extends to the context proposed in[26]. 展开更多
关键词 det ailed balance Orlicz space Markov semigroup comple tely positive
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