Background Antitumor drugs(such as chemotherapy,targeted therapy,immunotherapy,etc.)and local treatments like surgery and radiotherapy are widely used in cancer treatment,but they often carry the risk of liver injury,...Background Antitumor drugs(such as chemotherapy,targeted therapy,immunotherapy,etc.)and local treatments like surgery and radiotherapy are widely used in cancer treatment,but they often carry the risk of liver injury,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of patients.Therefore,liver protection is of crucial importance in cancer treatment.Methods Relevant experts organized by the Oncology Hepatology Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association Association formulated this guideline based on the latest research achievements and clinical practice experience at home and abroad,aiming to provide comprehensive and systematic guidance for clinicians on liver protection.Results This guideline elaborates on the importance of liver protection during cancer treatment,comprehensively introduces the pathophysiological mechanisms,diagnosis,treatment,and preventive measures of antitumor treatment-related liver injury.Conclusion This guideline is helpful for clinicians to formulate individualized treatment plans,improve the treatment outcome and quality of life of cancer patients,and provides an important reference for the clinical practice of liver protection in cancer treatment.展开更多
To advance intelligent construction,standards must come first.The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued the List for Replicable Experience and Practices for Developing Intelligent Construction fou...To advance intelligent construction,standards must come first.The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued the List for Replicable Experience and Practices for Developing Intelligent Construction four times successively and the Technical Guidelines for Intelligent Construction(Trial).展开更多
Human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination administered before viral exposure(i.e.,prior to sexual debut)effectively prevents infection with vaccine-type HPV strains and associated diseases,including cervical cancer.To adva...Human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination administered before viral exposure(i.e.,prior to sexual debut)effectively prevents infection with vaccine-type HPV strains and associated diseases,including cervical cancer.To advance HPV vaccination efforts and cervical cancer prevention,China has incorporated the bivalent HPV vaccine(types 16/18)into its National Immunization Program(NIP)as a program vaccine.This Policy Note presents comprehensive technical and implementation guidelines for HPV vaccine deployment,encompassing guidance development methodology,target population definition,routine vaccination schedules,catch-up vaccination protocols,implementation strategies,vaccine coverage and adverse event monitoring plans,and anticipated implementation challenges with proposed mitigation measures.The Vaccine Technical Working Groups of the China CDC developed relevant technical recommendations and guidelines,which were officially issued in November 2025.展开更多
文摘Background Antitumor drugs(such as chemotherapy,targeted therapy,immunotherapy,etc.)and local treatments like surgery and radiotherapy are widely used in cancer treatment,but they often carry the risk of liver injury,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of patients.Therefore,liver protection is of crucial importance in cancer treatment.Methods Relevant experts organized by the Oncology Hepatology Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association Association formulated this guideline based on the latest research achievements and clinical practice experience at home and abroad,aiming to provide comprehensive and systematic guidance for clinicians on liver protection.Results This guideline elaborates on the importance of liver protection during cancer treatment,comprehensively introduces the pathophysiological mechanisms,diagnosis,treatment,and preventive measures of antitumor treatment-related liver injury.Conclusion This guideline is helpful for clinicians to formulate individualized treatment plans,improve the treatment outcome and quality of life of cancer patients,and provides an important reference for the clinical practice of liver protection in cancer treatment.
文摘To advance intelligent construction,standards must come first.The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued the List for Replicable Experience and Practices for Developing Intelligent Construction four times successively and the Technical Guidelines for Intelligent Construction(Trial).
文摘Human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination administered before viral exposure(i.e.,prior to sexual debut)effectively prevents infection with vaccine-type HPV strains and associated diseases,including cervical cancer.To advance HPV vaccination efforts and cervical cancer prevention,China has incorporated the bivalent HPV vaccine(types 16/18)into its National Immunization Program(NIP)as a program vaccine.This Policy Note presents comprehensive technical and implementation guidelines for HPV vaccine deployment,encompassing guidance development methodology,target population definition,routine vaccination schedules,catch-up vaccination protocols,implementation strategies,vaccine coverage and adverse event monitoring plans,and anticipated implementation challenges with proposed mitigation measures.The Vaccine Technical Working Groups of the China CDC developed relevant technical recommendations and guidelines,which were officially issued in November 2025.
