A new method is presented for getting the general thermal response factors and z-transfer functioncoefficients of a room by synthesizing them from the thermal response factors of different parts of the thermalinsulati...A new method is presented for getting the general thermal response factors and z-transfer functioncoefficients of a room by synthesizing them from the thermal response factors of different parts of the thermalinsulation structure. How to use the general thermal response factors and z-transfer function coefficients toca1culate the indoor air temperature variation directly is also studied. It is shown through practical use that it iseasy to program with the methods presented in this paper and the calculated results are reliable.展开更多
To characterize the shielding effectiveness(SE) of materials against electromagnetic pulse(EMP) that cannot be adequately evaluated by traditional test methods,a transfer function model of SE is proposed.Using homemad...To characterize the shielding effectiveness(SE) of materials against electromagnetic pulse(EMP) that cannot be adequately evaluated by traditional test methods,a transfer function model of SE is proposed.Using homemade broadband coaxial fixture,the SE of a metal fabric material against square-pulse and electrostatic discharge(ESD) EMP is tested in the time domain.The peak SE calculated from the test results matches well with that obtained theoretically.Based on the system identification theory,we propose the transfer function model of SE,which takes the square pulse and human body model ESD EMP data obtained in the tests as training data and takes the machine model as verification data,as well as a second-order expression of the transfer function.Using the transfer function model,the waveforms of the shield-penetrated square-pulse EMP and the ESD EMP are actually predicted.From the perspective of system identification,this accurate prediction of the shielded waveform of EMP provides a reliable way for evaluating SE of materials against EMP.展开更多
On the basis of the pulse source-system model, a convenient and effective method used to evaluate the transfer function of human pulse system has been proposed by using the principle of signal detection and system ana...On the basis of the pulse source-system model, a convenient and effective method used to evaluate the transfer function of human pulse system has been proposed by using the principle of signal detection and system analysis. The experimental results show that the pulse system of the normal pulse has 3 formants; the smooth pulse, 2 formants; the wiry pulse, 4 formants; and the thready pulse, only 1 formant. Formant frequencies reflect the resonance behaviour of the arterial system.展开更多
Electromagnetic pulse(EMP)is a kind of transient electromagnetic phenomenon with short rise time of the leading edge and wide spectrum,which usually disrupts communications and damages electronic equipment and system....Electromagnetic pulse(EMP)is a kind of transient electromagnetic phenomenon with short rise time of the leading edge and wide spectrum,which usually disrupts communications and damages electronic equipment and system.It is challenging for an EMP sensor to measure a wideband electromagnetic pulse without distortion for the whole spectrum.Therefore,analyzing the distortion of EMP measurement is crucial to evaluating the sensor distortion characteristics and correcting the measurement results.Waveform fidelity is usually employed to evaluate the distortion of an antenna.However,this metric depends on specific signal waveforms,thus is unsuitable for evaluating and analyzing the distortion of EMP sensors.In this paper,an associated-hermite-function based distortion analysis method including system transfer matrices and distortion rates is proposed,which is general and independent from individual waveforms.The system transfer matrix and distortion rate can be straightforwardly calculated by the signal orthogonal transformation coefficients using associated-hermite functions.Distortion of a sensor vs.frequency is then visualized via the system transfer matrix,which is convenient in quantitative analysis of the distortion.Measurement of a current probe,a coaxial pulse voltage probe and a B-field sensor were performed,based on which the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed distortion analysis method is successfully verified.展开更多
三维(Three-dimension,3D)多媒体技术,尤其是和3D视频相比有所差距的3D音频技术受到了广泛的关注。当前三维音频技术研究可分为基于物理声场重建的多声道音频技术和基于感知的声音场景重建的多声道音频技术两大类。物理声场重建技术的...三维(Three-dimension,3D)多媒体技术,尤其是和3D视频相比有所差距的3D音频技术受到了广泛的关注。当前三维音频技术研究可分为基于物理声场重建的多声道音频技术和基于感知的声音场景重建的多声道音频技术两大类。物理声场重建技术的重要代表是基于球谐分解的声重放技术和波场合成技术(Wave field synthesis,WFS),基于感知的声音场景重建技术主要包括幅度平移技术(Amplitude panning,AP)和基于头相关传输函数的双耳重建技术(Head related transfer function,HRTF)。本文对上述4类三维音频技术及其对应的典型系统进行了介绍及对比分析,并对三维音频技术当前3大主要研究热点:空间听觉机制、三维音频压缩编码以及三维音频系统精简的现状与前沿技术进行了介绍。展开更多
文摘A new method is presented for getting the general thermal response factors and z-transfer functioncoefficients of a room by synthesizing them from the thermal response factors of different parts of the thermalinsulation structure. How to use the general thermal response factors and z-transfer function coefficients toca1culate the indoor air temperature variation directly is also studied. It is shown through practical use that it iseasy to program with the methods presented in this paper and the calculated results are reliable.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （51277181 51177174）
文摘To characterize the shielding effectiveness(SE) of materials against electromagnetic pulse(EMP) that cannot be adequately evaluated by traditional test methods,a transfer function model of SE is proposed.Using homemade broadband coaxial fixture,the SE of a metal fabric material against square-pulse and electrostatic discharge(ESD) EMP is tested in the time domain.The peak SE calculated from the test results matches well with that obtained theoretically.Based on the system identification theory,we propose the transfer function model of SE,which takes the square pulse and human body model ESD EMP data obtained in the tests as training data and takes the machine model as verification data,as well as a second-order expression of the transfer function.Using the transfer function model,the waveforms of the shield-penetrated square-pulse EMP and the ESD EMP are actually predicted.From the perspective of system identification,this accurate prediction of the shielded waveform of EMP provides a reliable way for evaluating SE of materials against EMP.
文摘On the basis of the pulse source-system model, a convenient and effective method used to evaluate the transfer function of human pulse system has been proposed by using the principle of signal detection and system analysis. The experimental results show that the pulse system of the normal pulse has 3 formants; the smooth pulse, 2 formants; the wiry pulse, 4 formants; and the thready pulse, only 1 formant. Formant frequencies reflect the resonance behaviour of the arterial system.
基金Research Project of High-Level Talents of Jiangsu Police Institute(No.2911118010).
文摘Electromagnetic pulse(EMP)is a kind of transient electromagnetic phenomenon with short rise time of the leading edge and wide spectrum,which usually disrupts communications and damages electronic equipment and system.It is challenging for an EMP sensor to measure a wideband electromagnetic pulse without distortion for the whole spectrum.Therefore,analyzing the distortion of EMP measurement is crucial to evaluating the sensor distortion characteristics and correcting the measurement results.Waveform fidelity is usually employed to evaluate the distortion of an antenna.However,this metric depends on specific signal waveforms,thus is unsuitable for evaluating and analyzing the distortion of EMP sensors.In this paper,an associated-hermite-function based distortion analysis method including system transfer matrices and distortion rates is proposed,which is general and independent from individual waveforms.The system transfer matrix and distortion rate can be straightforwardly calculated by the signal orthogonal transformation coefficients using associated-hermite functions.Distortion of a sensor vs.frequency is then visualized via the system transfer matrix,which is convenient in quantitative analysis of the distortion.Measurement of a current probe,a coaxial pulse voltage probe and a B-field sensor were performed,based on which the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed distortion analysis method is successfully verified.
文摘三维(Three-dimension,3D)多媒体技术,尤其是和3D视频相比有所差距的3D音频技术受到了广泛的关注。当前三维音频技术研究可分为基于物理声场重建的多声道音频技术和基于感知的声音场景重建的多声道音频技术两大类。物理声场重建技术的重要代表是基于球谐分解的声重放技术和波场合成技术(Wave field synthesis,WFS),基于感知的声音场景重建技术主要包括幅度平移技术(Amplitude panning,AP)和基于头相关传输函数的双耳重建技术(Head related transfer function,HRTF)。本文对上述4类三维音频技术及其对应的典型系统进行了介绍及对比分析,并对三维音频技术当前3大主要研究热点:空间听觉机制、三维音频压缩编码以及三维音频系统精简的现状与前沿技术进行了介绍。
