[Objective] The research aimed to study design and development of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' based on WEB and GIS. [Method] Relied on the technologi...[Objective] The research aimed to study design and development of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' based on WEB and GIS. [Method] Relied on the technologies of WEB and GIS, a set of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' was developed based on the hybrid architecture of C/S (Client/Server) and B/S (Browser/Server). Moreover, its establishing process and functional module were detailedly introduced. [Result] The natural phenology and climate change in Guangxi were research objects of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change'. By combining WEB and GIS with database, the primary application of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' was realized. The system used hybrid architecture of C/S and B/S. The four-layer architectures were independent to improve security, stability and maintainability of system. The visual interface on the foreground was simply, clear and easy to use. The generating program of GIS three-dimensional graph on the background was real-time and high-efficiency, providing powerful guarantee for stable and safe operation of phenology research work process. The system had functions of inquiry, analysis, statistical diagram, GIS three-dimensional graph and data export. Through the analysis of natural phenology observation data, the system could find variation rule of natural phenology as three-dimensional space (longitude, latitude and altitude) and its relationship with climate change. [Conclusion] The research laid good foundation for further deeply carrying out application of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change', and also provided reference basis for recognizing nature and using change rule of phenology to execute production scheduling and strategic decision (seed-introduction and regionalization).展开更多
针对当前电离层现报和预报数据精度不足、多源异构数据融合困难等问题,本文基于全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)和垂测观测数据,设计了一套电离层融合处理和预报系统。采用限带卡尔曼滤波模型,基于银河麒麟...针对当前电离层现报和预报数据精度不足、多源异构数据融合困难等问题,本文基于全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)和垂测观测数据,设计了一套电离层融合处理和预报系统。采用限带卡尔曼滤波模型,基于银河麒麟操作系统和云计算平台,利用容器云、高可用、分布式架构实现全球及中国周边区域电离层总电子含量(Total Electron Content,TEC)、F2层临界频率(Critical Frequency of the F2 Layer,foF2)及电子密度的高精度现报和预报。实验测试表明,该系统现报延迟约5 min、空间时间分辨率达到5°×2.5°×15 min,较传统数据处理方法有较大提升。系统支持三维电子密度可视化,为电离层研究、卫星导航修正、短波通信及地基雷达等应用提供可靠数据支撑,为无线电系统应用提供高精度、高时效的电离层环境信息服务。展开更多
基金Supported by Guangxi Natural Science Fund Item in China ( Guikezi 0991023Z)
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to study design and development of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' based on WEB and GIS. [Method] Relied on the technologies of WEB and GIS, a set of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' was developed based on the hybrid architecture of C/S (Client/Server) and B/S (Browser/Server). Moreover, its establishing process and functional module were detailedly introduced. [Result] The natural phenology and climate change in Guangxi were research objects of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change'. By combining WEB and GIS with database, the primary application of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' was realized. The system used hybrid architecture of C/S and B/S. The four-layer architectures were independent to improve security, stability and maintainability of system. The visual interface on the foreground was simply, clear and easy to use. The generating program of GIS three-dimensional graph on the background was real-time and high-efficiency, providing powerful guarantee for stable and safe operation of phenology research work process. The system had functions of inquiry, analysis, statistical diagram, GIS three-dimensional graph and data export. Through the analysis of natural phenology observation data, the system could find variation rule of natural phenology as three-dimensional space (longitude, latitude and altitude) and its relationship with climate change. [Conclusion] The research laid good foundation for further deeply carrying out application of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change', and also provided reference basis for recognizing nature and using change rule of phenology to execute production scheduling and strategic decision (seed-introduction and regionalization).
文摘针对当前电离层现报和预报数据精度不足、多源异构数据融合困难等问题,本文基于全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)和垂测观测数据,设计了一套电离层融合处理和预报系统。采用限带卡尔曼滤波模型,基于银河麒麟操作系统和云计算平台,利用容器云、高可用、分布式架构实现全球及中国周边区域电离层总电子含量(Total Electron Content,TEC)、F2层临界频率(Critical Frequency of the F2 Layer,foF2)及电子密度的高精度现报和预报。实验测试表明,该系统现报延迟约5 min、空间时间分辨率达到5°×2.5°×15 min,较传统数据处理方法有较大提升。系统支持三维电子密度可视化,为电离层研究、卫星导航修正、短波通信及地基雷达等应用提供可靠数据支撑,为无线电系统应用提供高精度、高时效的电离层环境信息服务。
