With the rapid development of the smart grid, it is necessary to do good corresponding work in relaying protection so as to meet the overall requirements of the smart grid better. So we must focus on the state divisio...With the rapid development of the smart grid, it is necessary to do good corresponding work in relaying protection so as to meet the overall requirements of the smart grid better. So we must focus on the state division, risk analysis and fault diagnosis methods in the relaying protection system, in the basis of fully understanding the advantages and disadvantages of relaying protection system, and then improve the problems existing of relaying protection system at this stage according to the actual situation. This paper aims at the overview of analysis on state evaluation of relaying protection systems.展开更多
With rapid advance of urbanization in China,both quantity and quality of farmland are gravely threatened,human-land conflict is growing,and the issue of grain security becomes more serious.Accordingly,practical and fe...With rapid advance of urbanization in China,both quantity and quality of farmland are gravely threatened,human-land conflict is growing,and the issue of grain security becomes more serious.Accordingly,practical and feasible protection of farmland has become one of core problems in China's land resource management.From theory,system,effective factors and measures and methods of farmland protection, this paper comprehensively analyzes research achievement and progress in farmland protection,in the hope of providing basis for further indepth research of farmland protection in China.展开更多
This paper deals with a multidimensional examination of the infrastructural, technical/technological, operational, economic, social, and environmental performances of high-speed rail （HSR） systems, including their o...This paper deals with a multidimensional examination of the infrastructural, technical/technological, operational, economic, social, and environmental performances of high-speed rail （HSR） systems, including their overview, analysis of some real-life cases, and limited （analytical） modeling. The infrastructural performances reflect design and geometrical characteristics of the HSR lines and stations. The technical/technological performances relate to the characteristics of rolling stock, i.e., high-speed trains, and supportive facilities and equipment, i.e., the power supply, signaling, and traffic control and management system（s）. The operational performances include the capacity and productivity of HSR lines and rolling stock, and quality of services. The economic per- formances refer to the HSR systems＇ costs, revenues, and their relationship. The social performances relate to the impacts of HSR systems on the society such as congestion, noise, and safety, and their externalities, and the effects in terms of contribution to the local and global/country social- economic development. Finally, the environmental performances of the HSR systems reflect their energy consumption and related emissions of green house gases, land use, and corresponding externalities.展开更多
近年来,在各种期刊文献经常出现“System of Systems”(系统的系统)这一专用词汇,到目前为止,“系统的系统”还没有公认的定义。“系统的系统”的分类体系,设计原理,建设原则,安全体系以及与一般复杂大系统之间的关系等方面,目前都亟待...近年来,在各种期刊文献经常出现“System of Systems”(系统的系统)这一专用词汇,到目前为止,“系统的系统”还没有公认的定义。“系统的系统”的分类体系,设计原理,建设原则,安全体系以及与一般复杂大系统之间的关系等方面,目前都亟待出现突破性研究工具和基础理论。“系统的系统”应用由军事领域逐渐向企业、政府应用领域扩展,为加快该领域的研究进展,对“系统的系统”定义、特征、分类体系、建设原则,以及研究和实践发展前景等进行归纳和整理。展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of the smart grid, it is necessary to do good corresponding work in relaying protection so as to meet the overall requirements of the smart grid better. So we must focus on the state division, risk analysis and fault diagnosis methods in the relaying protection system, in the basis of fully understanding the advantages and disadvantages of relaying protection system, and then improve the problems existing of relaying protection system at this stage according to the actual situation. This paper aims at the overview of analysis on state evaluation of relaying protection systems.
基金Supported by Project of National Social Science Foundation(11XJY019)Project of Department of Education of Sichuan Province(13SB0230)
文摘With rapid advance of urbanization in China,both quantity and quality of farmland are gravely threatened,human-land conflict is growing,and the issue of grain security becomes more serious.Accordingly,practical and feasible protection of farmland has become one of core problems in China's land resource management.From theory,system,effective factors and measures and methods of farmland protection, this paper comprehensively analyzes research achievement and progress in farmland protection,in the hope of providing basis for further indepth research of farmland protection in China.
文摘This paper deals with a multidimensional examination of the infrastructural, technical/technological, operational, economic, social, and environmental performances of high-speed rail （HSR） systems, including their overview, analysis of some real-life cases, and limited （analytical） modeling. The infrastructural performances reflect design and geometrical characteristics of the HSR lines and stations. The technical/technological performances relate to the characteristics of rolling stock, i.e., high-speed trains, and supportive facilities and equipment, i.e., the power supply, signaling, and traffic control and management system（s）. The operational performances include the capacity and productivity of HSR lines and rolling stock, and quality of services. The economic per- formances refer to the HSR systems＇ costs, revenues, and their relationship. The social performances relate to the impacts of HSR systems on the society such as congestion, noise, and safety, and their externalities, and the effects in terms of contribution to the local and global/country social- economic development. Finally, the environmental performances of the HSR systems reflect their energy consumption and related emissions of green house gases, land use, and corresponding externalities.
文摘近年来,在各种期刊文献经常出现“System of Systems”(系统的系统)这一专用词汇,到目前为止,“系统的系统”还没有公认的定义。“系统的系统”的分类体系,设计原理,建设原则,安全体系以及与一般复杂大系统之间的关系等方面,目前都亟待出现突破性研究工具和基础理论。“系统的系统”应用由军事领域逐渐向企业、政府应用领域扩展,为加快该领域的研究进展,对“系统的系统”定义、特征、分类体系、建设原则,以及研究和实践发展前景等进行归纳和整理。
