The mode switching between spatial multiplexing （SM） and space-time block code （STBC） diversity is investigated for the multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） automatic repeat request （ARQ） system. Five importa...The mode switching between spatial multiplexing （SM） and space-time block code （STBC） diversity is investigated for the multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） automatic repeat request （ARQ） system. Five important practical factors are considered in the proposed switching scheme： transmit correlation, ARQ technique, packet loss probability （PLP） constraint, discrete rate transmission （DRT） and channel coding. Under the spatially correlated channel, the distributions of the post signal-to-interference-plus- noise ratio （SiNR） for the SM mode and the STBC mode are obtained by using Gamma approximations. Then this paper derives the closed-form expressions of the PLP and the throughput for different modes when the ARQ technique is employed, based on which the mode switching algorithm is proposed to improve the spectral efficency. In the simulation, the correction of the expressions is first verified. Then, the significant gain observed by the proposed algorithm is presented. Since the switching point is the key parameter to implement the mode switching, this paper also shows how the switching point is affected by the practical factors considered.展开更多
针对不对称半桥(asymmetric half bridge,AHB)变换器占空比变化范围宽而带来输出二极管电压应力高、且存在电压增益曲线呈非线性特性的问题,研究了AHB副边谐振(secondary side resonant,SSR)PWM开关变换器。AHB-SSR-PWM变换器原边采用...针对不对称半桥(asymmetric half bridge,AHB)变换器占空比变化范围宽而带来输出二极管电压应力高、且存在电压增益曲线呈非线性特性的问题,研究了AHB副边谐振(secondary side resonant,SSR)PWM开关变换器。AHB-SSR-PWM变换器原边采用不对称脉冲宽度调制,实现了开关管的零电压开通(zero voltage switching,ZVS),且原边开关管的电压应力箝位在输入电压;AHB-SSR-PWM变换器副边用带滤波电感的谐振支路代替传统的半波整流支路,实现了输出二极管的零电流关断(zero current switching,ZCS)。此外,AHB-SSR PWM开关变换器的输出端存在滤波电感,减小了输出电压的纹波。分析结果表明,输出二极管的电压应力几乎与占空比无关;电压增益与隔离Buck类变换器类似,呈现线性增益特性。通过一台200 V输入,24V/2A输出的实验模型验证了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
基金supported by the Chinese Important National Science and Technology Specific Project(2010ZX03002-003-01)
文摘The mode switching between spatial multiplexing （SM） and space-time block code （STBC） diversity is investigated for the multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） automatic repeat request （ARQ） system. Five important practical factors are considered in the proposed switching scheme： transmit correlation, ARQ technique, packet loss probability （PLP） constraint, discrete rate transmission （DRT） and channel coding. Under the spatially correlated channel, the distributions of the post signal-to-interference-plus- noise ratio （SiNR） for the SM mode and the STBC mode are obtained by using Gamma approximations. Then this paper derives the closed-form expressions of the PLP and the throughput for different modes when the ARQ technique is employed, based on which the mode switching algorithm is proposed to improve the spectral efficency. In the simulation, the correction of the expressions is first verified. Then, the significant gain observed by the proposed algorithm is presented. Since the switching point is the key parameter to implement the mode switching, this paper also shows how the switching point is affected by the practical factors considered.
文摘针对不对称半桥(asymmetric half bridge,AHB)变换器占空比变化范围宽而带来输出二极管电压应力高、且存在电压增益曲线呈非线性特性的问题,研究了AHB副边谐振(secondary side resonant,SSR)PWM开关变换器。AHB-SSR-PWM变换器原边采用不对称脉冲宽度调制,实现了开关管的零电压开通(zero voltage switching,ZVS),且原边开关管的电压应力箝位在输入电压;AHB-SSR-PWM变换器副边用带滤波电感的谐振支路代替传统的半波整流支路,实现了输出二极管的零电流关断(zero current switching,ZCS)。此外,AHB-SSR PWM开关变换器的输出端存在滤波电感,减小了输出电压的纹波。分析结果表明,输出二极管的电压应力几乎与占空比无关;电压增益与隔离Buck类变换器类似,呈现线性增益特性。通过一台200 V输入,24V/2A输出的实验模型验证了理论分析的正确性。
