Each morning at Yangluo Port in Wuhan,Hubei Province,the all-electric cargo vessel Huahang Xinneng No.1 completes a battery swap in under 10 minutes before returning to service with nearly 8,000 kWh of power onboard。
This paper expands Prasenjit Duara’s proposal that Asian religions and philosophies offer hope for a sustainable future.After outlining Duara’s sociology of history that describes the crisis of global modernity in t...This paper expands Prasenjit Duara’s proposal that Asian religions and philosophies offer hope for a sustainable future.After outlining Duara’s sociology of history that describes the crisis of global modernity in terms of three global changes,namely the rise of non-western nations,the crisis of climate change,and the decline of religious or transcendent sources of authority,Duara proposes that grassroots organizations coupled with Asian religious and philosophical beliefs and practices offer different ways of understanding the relationship between the person and the environment,and between our universal-planetary interests and our national interests.Drawing from Asian and Pacific indigenous teachings,I propose a type of depth ecology called“existential parity”that all things and creatures have value,generating a moral corollary called the“existential commitment”that humans take responsibility for the environment and each other.The existential commitment offers an environmental ethics that promotes sustainable agriculture to feed the world’s population.Pacific agroforestry practices can be implemented in urban settings to help mitigate climate change and food shortages.展开更多
On the tranquil waters of Xiaoshanyang,a small lake in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province,rows of white,spherical buoys are lined up in perfect order,resembling strands of pearl necklaces.Once a thousand-year-old pearl-f...On the tranquil waters of Xiaoshanyang,a small lake in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province,rows of white,spherical buoys are lined up in perfect order,resembling strands of pearl necklaces.Once a thousand-year-old pearl-farming site,this heritage-rich waterbody has emerged as a global benchmark for the preservation of agricultural heritage.展开更多
French photographer Yann Layma first captured a moment at the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in 1993.The tiered fields climbed like stairways into the sky.Glints of water appeared and disappeared through drifting clouds.Ha...French photographer Yann Layma first captured a moment at the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in 1993.The tiered fields climbed like stairways into the sky.Glints of water appeared and disappeared through drifting clouds.Hani farmers could be seen quietly tending the land.Deeply moved,Layma spent six months producing Mountain Sculptors-a collection that included a film,a photo album,a travel diary,and nearly 10,000 photographs.展开更多
The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)embody a remarkable diversity of plants,crop varieties,livestock breeds,fisheries,and forests,shaped and sustained through centuries of interaction between pe...The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)embody a remarkable diversity of plants,crop varieties,livestock breeds,fisheries,and forests,shaped and sustained through centuries of interaction between people and nature.展开更多
1.Introduction The development of human society has caused global energy demand and consumption to grow rapidly.The extensive consump-tion of fossil fuels(e.g.,oil and coal)has dramatically increased environmental pol...1.Introduction The development of human society has caused global energy demand and consumption to grow rapidly.The extensive consump-tion of fossil fuels(e.g.,oil and coal)has dramatically increased environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions,seriously threatening the ecological system and human health.Developing green and sustainable technologies should be investigated and pur-sued to benefit human society.In addition,designing efficient and multifunctional materials is vital in new energy and environmental development.The metal-organic framework(MOF)is a kind of functional and highly porous nanomaterial composed of metal-based nodes and organic ligands,providing reactive sites for energy and environmental fields.展开更多
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to the pioneers of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),honoring Japanese chemist Susumu Kitagawa,Australian scientist Richard Robson,and American chemist Omar M.Yaghi,for ...The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to the pioneers of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),honoring Japanese chemist Susumu Kitagawa,Australian scientist Richard Robson,and American chemist Omar M.Yaghi,for creating these extraordinary molecular architectures.In a poetic summary,the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences described their achievement:“They have created new rooms for chemistry.”[1].展开更多
Innovative cities not only constitute an important basis for innovation activities, but also play a strategically critical role in constructing an innovative country, producing new forms of urban development, and fost...Innovative cities not only constitute an important basis for innovation activities, but also play a strategically critical role in constructing an innovative country, producing new forms of urban development, and fostering urban sustainable development. Currently, China is marching toward the goal of establishing an innovative country by 2020, but in the start-up phase of this process of innovative city construction, the fundamental transition from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development is not being realized. As a result,a wide gap currently exists between China's innovative cities and the advanced innovative cities in developed countries. This paper argues that this necessary transition is being constrained by a series of bottlenecks in investment, income, techniques, contributions, and talents. The article takes 287 prefecture-level cities as its object of comprehensive assessment, developing a comprehensive assessment system for innovative cities and devising innovative monitoring system software in order to evaluate the current situation in China's innovative city construction. The analysis addresses four key aspects – namely,independent innovation, industrial innovation, living environmental innovation, and institutional innovation – as well as the spatial heterogeneity of the innovative city construction process. The results demonstrate that the level of innovation in Chinese cities is low, and the paper warns that building an innovation-oriented country will, as a consequence,be difficult. Some 87.8% of the cities studied maintained comprehensive levels of innovation that were lower than the national average. The level of comprehensive innovation in a city was found to have close and positive correlation with economic development. The level of the eastern region of China was, in particular, found to be significantly higher than that of the central and western regions. The levels of urban independent innovation, industrial innovation,environmental innovation, and institutional innovation showed consistent spatial heterogeneity, as did the comprehensive level of innovation in cities. In the future, the authors suggest, China should speed up the construction process in accordance with the basic principles of "independent innovation, breakthroughs in key fields, market-oriented, regional interaction, talent-supported," with the purpose of building up Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai,and Guangzhou as global innovation centers; and Nanjing, Suzhou, Xiamen, Hangzhou, Wuxi,Xi'an, Wuhan, Shenyang, Dalian, Tianjin, Changsha, Qingdao, Chengdu, Changchun, Hefei,and Chongqing as national innovation centers, by 2020. Through this process, China will finally build a national urban innovation network that includes 4 global innovative cities, 16 national innovative cities, 30 regional innovative cities, 55 local innovative cities, and 182innovation-driven development cities, thereby contributing to the establishment of an innovative country by 2020.展开更多
The changing energy-chemistry nexus is discussed in this perspective paper about the future of sustainable energy and chemical production to identify the priorities and open issues on which focus research and developm...The changing energy-chemistry nexus is discussed in this perspective paper about the future of sustainable energy and chemical production to identify the priorities and open issues on which focus research and development. Topics discussed regard (i) the new sustainable energy scenario, (ii) the role of energy storage (from smart grids to chemical storage of energy), (iii) the outlooks and role of solar (bio)refineries and solar fuels, (iv) how to integrate hio- and solar-refineries to move to new economy, (v) the role of methanol at the crossover of new energy-chemistry nexus, (vi) the role of chemistry in this new scenario, (vii) the role of nanomaterials for a sustainable energy, (viii) the use of nanocarbons to design advanced energy conversion and storage devices, and (ix) possibilities and routes to exploit solar energy and methane (shale gas). The contribution provides a glimpse of the emerging directions and routes with some elements about their possible role in the future scenario, but does not orovide a detailed analysis of the state of the art in these directions展开更多
The ITU Global Youth Celebration(GYC-25)is more than just a celebration.It reaffirms our commitment to youth as essential partners in building a connected,inclusive,and sustainable digital future.This is where bold id...The ITU Global Youth Celebration(GYC-25)is more than just a celebration.It reaffirms our commitment to youth as essential partners in building a connected,inclusive,and sustainable digital future.This is where bold ideas meet real action.Get ready for an electrifying mix of inspiration,learning,and co-creation all fueled by youth leadership and digital innovation.展开更多
Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the second session of the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting and delivers a speech titled“Jointly Forging a Sustainable and Brighter Future”in Gyeongju,South Korea,November 1,2025.
The Seventh China-U.S.Sister Cities Conference was held on October 25-27 in Hangzhou,capital of Zhejiang Province,under the theme Closer Partnership for a Sustainable Future.Over 180 representatives from 36 counties a...The Seventh China-U.S.Sister Cities Conference was held on October 25-27 in Hangzhou,capital of Zhejiang Province,under the theme Closer Partnership for a Sustainable Future.Over 180 representatives from 36 counties and cities in 28 U.S.states,alongside delegates from 26 provinces,regions and municipalities in China,gathered to explore new opportunities for local collaboration and to strengthen the friendship between the peoples of China and the U.S.展开更多
From coal-powered plants belching smoke to vast expanses of solar panels glinting under the sun,China's transition to green development is moving at a fast clip with notable progress,propelled by President Xi Jinp...From coal-powered plants belching smoke to vast expanses of solar panels glinting under the sun,China's transition to green development is moving at a fast clip with notable progress,propelled by President Xi Jinping's commitment to building a more sustainable future.In 2024,86 percent of newly installed power capacity in China came from renewable energy sources,while the share of cumulative installed renewable capacity rose to a record high of 56 percent of the national total,official data showed.展开更多
Catalytic CO_(2)conversion has witnessed a dynamic growth in recent decades.Various materials have been applied to reduce CO_(2)into fuels and value-added chemicals.Normally,the powder-based catalysts cannot be direct...Catalytic CO_(2)conversion has witnessed a dynamic growth in recent decades.Various materials have been applied to reduce CO_(2)into fuels and value-added chemicals.Normally,the powder-based catalysts cannot be directly utilized for CO_(2)conversion.Much attention was paid to the study of catalytic membranes in order to overcome this issue,since it is convenient for catalytic membranes to be employed in devices for practical applications.In this review,the recent research development of porous catalytic membranes for CO_(2)conversion is summarized.The preparations of representative porous catalytic membranes and their CO_(2)conversion methods,including electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,photoelectrocatalysis,thermalcatalysis and biocatalysis,are discussed in detail.This review is expected to provide deep understanding on the utilization of porous catalytic membranes for CO_(2)conversion.展开更多
The increasing demand for energy in Africa poses challenges in terms of sustainability,affordability,and accessibility.Although Africa is rich in renewable resources,their use remains limited.Implementing electrochemi...The increasing demand for energy in Africa poses challenges in terms of sustainability,affordability,and accessibility.Although Africa is rich in renewable resources,their use remains limited.Implementing electrochemical energy conversion and storage(EECS)technologies such as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and ceramic fuel cells(CFCs)can facilitate the transition to a clean energy future.EECS offers superior efficiency,cost,safety,and environmental benefits compared to fossil fuels.Their modularity also enables distributed renewable integration and off-grid access.However,Africa lacks production,deployment,and recycling capacities for these technologies.Infrastructure,policy,costs,consumer awareness,and technical expertise are major obstacles.This perspective review provides environmental and technical context for LIBs and CFCs.Adopting a comprehensive framework encompassing manufacturing,deployment,integration,and recycling,we analyze their benefits and adoption barriers in Africa.The review aims to enlighten policies and investments that can promote the scalability of these energy storage and conversion technologies.If strategic efforts are implemented,these technologies could catalyze sustainable electrification and position Africa at the forefront of global energy innovation.Realizing this potential requires holistic value chain solutions.展开更多
Heterogeneous catalysis is a complex,multiscale phenomenon in which reactions occur at dynamically evolving surfaces.A longstanding goal is to probe these processes to distill design rules for novel catalytic material...Heterogeneous catalysis is a complex,multiscale phenomenon in which reactions occur at dynamically evolving surfaces.A longstanding goal is to probe these processes to distill design rules for novel catalytic materials,a capability that is essential to the transition toward a sustainable future[1–3].展开更多
Current humanity is experiencing extraordinary levels of material and ideal connectivity.Change being constant and stability exceptional and provisional;one has to expect a significant acceleration of change in the ne...Current humanity is experiencing extraordinary levels of material and ideal connectivity.Change being constant and stability exceptional and provisional;one has to expect a significant acceleration of change in the next hundred years.The core question is therefore:What kind of future is being shaped for the next generations,our grandchildren and great-grand children?Without going too far back in time,it is fair to say that the current world was shaped by two different,successive and antinomic global processes:imperial expansion,colonization and domination on the one hand,and resistance,struggle for liberation,and the search for a more equitable world order on the other hand.Against all the odds,European imperialism,civil war,wars of aggression,and Western ostracism,China was an influential actor in the struggle for liberation of Africa from colonialism,got its rightful place in the international world order and is now the second economy of the planet.Globalization resulted in the emergence of a de facto multipolar world,with different models of societies and organizational cultures.These are dialectic processes constantly in operation,but there is however a third crucial area of interest,generally taken granted,that of people and culture.Peaceful relations and sustainable economic development backed by greater cultural and demographic connectivity are better options for the construction of a novel future for humanity.Universities and higher education institutions can play an important role in spearheading and implementing these new orientations for the construction of a future peaceful and sustainable human world in which war will be outlawed.This paper outlines what academics can do to promote such a vision.展开更多
What are the most critical challenges humanity must confront to secure a sustainable and thriving future for all?The Innovation invites you to contribute to a groundbreaking initiative aimed at identifying the top 100...What are the most critical challenges humanity must confront to secure a sustainable and thriving future for all?The Innovation invites you to contribute to a groundbreaking initiative aimed at identifying the top 100 challenges humanity must address.This effort will foster collaboration across disciplines and ignite global action to tackle the most pressing issues of our time.展开更多
文摘Each morning at Yangluo Port in Wuhan,Hubei Province,the all-electric cargo vessel Huahang Xinneng No.1 completes a battery swap in under 10 minutes before returning to service with nearly 8,000 kWh of power onboard。
文摘This paper expands Prasenjit Duara’s proposal that Asian religions and philosophies offer hope for a sustainable future.After outlining Duara’s sociology of history that describes the crisis of global modernity in terms of three global changes,namely the rise of non-western nations,the crisis of climate change,and the decline of religious or transcendent sources of authority,Duara proposes that grassroots organizations coupled with Asian religious and philosophical beliefs and practices offer different ways of understanding the relationship between the person and the environment,and between our universal-planetary interests and our national interests.Drawing from Asian and Pacific indigenous teachings,I propose a type of depth ecology called“existential parity”that all things and creatures have value,generating a moral corollary called the“existential commitment”that humans take responsibility for the environment and each other.The existential commitment offers an environmental ethics that promotes sustainable agriculture to feed the world’s population.Pacific agroforestry practices can be implemented in urban settings to help mitigate climate change and food shortages.
文摘On the tranquil waters of Xiaoshanyang,a small lake in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province,rows of white,spherical buoys are lined up in perfect order,resembling strands of pearl necklaces.Once a thousand-year-old pearl-farming site,this heritage-rich waterbody has emerged as a global benchmark for the preservation of agricultural heritage.
文摘French photographer Yann Layma first captured a moment at the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in 1993.The tiered fields climbed like stairways into the sky.Glints of water appeared and disappeared through drifting clouds.Hani farmers could be seen quietly tending the land.Deeply moved,Layma spent six months producing Mountain Sculptors-a collection that included a film,a photo album,a travel diary,and nearly 10,000 photographs.
文摘The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)embody a remarkable diversity of plants,crop varieties,livestock breeds,fisheries,and forests,shaped and sustained through centuries of interaction between people and nature.
文摘1.Introduction The development of human society has caused global energy demand and consumption to grow rapidly.The extensive consump-tion of fossil fuels(e.g.,oil and coal)has dramatically increased environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions,seriously threatening the ecological system and human health.Developing green and sustainable technologies should be investigated and pur-sued to benefit human society.In addition,designing efficient and multifunctional materials is vital in new energy and environmental development.The metal-organic framework(MOF)is a kind of functional and highly porous nanomaterial composed of metal-based nodes and organic ligands,providing reactive sites for energy and environmental fields.
文摘The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to the pioneers of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),honoring Japanese chemist Susumu Kitagawa,Australian scientist Richard Robson,and American chemist Omar M.Yaghi,for creating these extraordinary molecular architectures.In a poetic summary,the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences described their achievement:“They have created new rooms for chemistry.”[1].
基金Major project of the National Social Science Foundation of China,No.13&ZD027 National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41371177,41201128
文摘Innovative cities not only constitute an important basis for innovation activities, but also play a strategically critical role in constructing an innovative country, producing new forms of urban development, and fostering urban sustainable development. Currently, China is marching toward the goal of establishing an innovative country by 2020, but in the start-up phase of this process of innovative city construction, the fundamental transition from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development is not being realized. As a result,a wide gap currently exists between China's innovative cities and the advanced innovative cities in developed countries. This paper argues that this necessary transition is being constrained by a series of bottlenecks in investment, income, techniques, contributions, and talents. The article takes 287 prefecture-level cities as its object of comprehensive assessment, developing a comprehensive assessment system for innovative cities and devising innovative monitoring system software in order to evaluate the current situation in China's innovative city construction. The analysis addresses four key aspects – namely,independent innovation, industrial innovation, living environmental innovation, and institutional innovation – as well as the spatial heterogeneity of the innovative city construction process. The results demonstrate that the level of innovation in Chinese cities is low, and the paper warns that building an innovation-oriented country will, as a consequence,be difficult. Some 87.8% of the cities studied maintained comprehensive levels of innovation that were lower than the national average. The level of comprehensive innovation in a city was found to have close and positive correlation with economic development. The level of the eastern region of China was, in particular, found to be significantly higher than that of the central and western regions. The levels of urban independent innovation, industrial innovation,environmental innovation, and institutional innovation showed consistent spatial heterogeneity, as did the comprehensive level of innovation in cities. In the future, the authors suggest, China should speed up the construction process in accordance with the basic principles of "independent innovation, breakthroughs in key fields, market-oriented, regional interaction, talent-supported," with the purpose of building up Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai,and Guangzhou as global innovation centers; and Nanjing, Suzhou, Xiamen, Hangzhou, Wuxi,Xi'an, Wuhan, Shenyang, Dalian, Tianjin, Changsha, Qingdao, Chengdu, Changchun, Hefei,and Chongqing as national innovation centers, by 2020. Through this process, China will finally build a national urban innovation network that includes 4 global innovative cities, 16 national innovative cities, 30 regional innovative cities, 55 local innovative cities, and 182innovation-driven development cities, thereby contributing to the establishment of an innovative country by 2020.
基金the PRIN10-11 projects "Mechanisms of activation of CO2for the design of new materials for energy and resource efficiency" and "Innovative processes for the conversion of algal biomass for the production of jet fuel and green diesel" for the financial support
文摘The changing energy-chemistry nexus is discussed in this perspective paper about the future of sustainable energy and chemical production to identify the priorities and open issues on which focus research and development. Topics discussed regard (i) the new sustainable energy scenario, (ii) the role of energy storage (from smart grids to chemical storage of energy), (iii) the outlooks and role of solar (bio)refineries and solar fuels, (iv) how to integrate hio- and solar-refineries to move to new economy, (v) the role of methanol at the crossover of new energy-chemistry nexus, (vi) the role of chemistry in this new scenario, (vii) the role of nanomaterials for a sustainable energy, (viii) the use of nanocarbons to design advanced energy conversion and storage devices, and (ix) possibilities and routes to exploit solar energy and methane (shale gas). The contribution provides a glimpse of the emerging directions and routes with some elements about their possible role in the future scenario, but does not orovide a detailed analysis of the state of the art in these directions
文摘The ITU Global Youth Celebration(GYC-25)is more than just a celebration.It reaffirms our commitment to youth as essential partners in building a connected,inclusive,and sustainable digital future.This is where bold ideas meet real action.Get ready for an electrifying mix of inspiration,learning,and co-creation all fueled by youth leadership and digital innovation.
文摘Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the second session of the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting and delivers a speech titled“Jointly Forging a Sustainable and Brighter Future”in Gyeongju,South Korea,November 1,2025.
文摘The Seventh China-U.S.Sister Cities Conference was held on October 25-27 in Hangzhou,capital of Zhejiang Province,under the theme Closer Partnership for a Sustainable Future.Over 180 representatives from 36 counties and cities in 28 U.S.states,alongside delegates from 26 provinces,regions and municipalities in China,gathered to explore new opportunities for local collaboration and to strengthen the friendship between the peoples of China and the U.S.
文摘From coal-powered plants belching smoke to vast expanses of solar panels glinting under the sun,China's transition to green development is moving at a fast clip with notable progress,propelled by President Xi Jinping's commitment to building a more sustainable future.In 2024,86 percent of newly installed power capacity in China came from renewable energy sources,while the share of cumulative installed renewable capacity rose to a record high of 56 percent of the national total,official data showed.
基金supported by the Ministry of Education Singapore under the Academic Research Funds(RT12/19 and MOE-MOET2EP10120-0003)the Singapore National Research Foundation Investigatorship(NRF-NRFI2018-03)。
文摘Catalytic CO_(2)conversion has witnessed a dynamic growth in recent decades.Various materials have been applied to reduce CO_(2)into fuels and value-added chemicals.Normally,the powder-based catalysts cannot be directly utilized for CO_(2)conversion.Much attention was paid to the study of catalytic membranes in order to overcome this issue,since it is convenient for catalytic membranes to be employed in devices for practical applications.In this review,the recent research development of porous catalytic membranes for CO_(2)conversion is summarized.The preparations of representative porous catalytic membranes and their CO_(2)conversion methods,including electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,photoelectrocatalysis,thermalcatalysis and biocatalysis,are discussed in detail.This review is expected to provide deep understanding on the utilization of porous catalytic membranes for CO_(2)conversion.
文摘The increasing demand for energy in Africa poses challenges in terms of sustainability,affordability,and accessibility.Although Africa is rich in renewable resources,their use remains limited.Implementing electrochemical energy conversion and storage(EECS)technologies such as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and ceramic fuel cells(CFCs)can facilitate the transition to a clean energy future.EECS offers superior efficiency,cost,safety,and environmental benefits compared to fossil fuels.Their modularity also enables distributed renewable integration and off-grid access.However,Africa lacks production,deployment,and recycling capacities for these technologies.Infrastructure,policy,costs,consumer awareness,and technical expertise are major obstacles.This perspective review provides environmental and technical context for LIBs and CFCs.Adopting a comprehensive framework encompassing manufacturing,deployment,integration,and recycling,we analyze their benefits and adoption barriers in Africa.The review aims to enlighten policies and investments that can promote the scalability of these energy storage and conversion technologies.If strategic efforts are implemented,these technologies could catalyze sustainable electrification and position Africa at the forefront of global energy innovation.Realizing this potential requires holistic value chain solutions.
文摘Heterogeneous catalysis is a complex,multiscale phenomenon in which reactions occur at dynamically evolving surfaces.A longstanding goal is to probe these processes to distill design rules for novel catalytic materials,a capability that is essential to the transition toward a sustainable future[1–3].
文摘Current humanity is experiencing extraordinary levels of material and ideal connectivity.Change being constant and stability exceptional and provisional;one has to expect a significant acceleration of change in the next hundred years.The core question is therefore:What kind of future is being shaped for the next generations,our grandchildren and great-grand children?Without going too far back in time,it is fair to say that the current world was shaped by two different,successive and antinomic global processes:imperial expansion,colonization and domination on the one hand,and resistance,struggle for liberation,and the search for a more equitable world order on the other hand.Against all the odds,European imperialism,civil war,wars of aggression,and Western ostracism,China was an influential actor in the struggle for liberation of Africa from colonialism,got its rightful place in the international world order and is now the second economy of the planet.Globalization resulted in the emergence of a de facto multipolar world,with different models of societies and organizational cultures.These are dialectic processes constantly in operation,but there is however a third crucial area of interest,generally taken granted,that of people and culture.Peaceful relations and sustainable economic development backed by greater cultural and demographic connectivity are better options for the construction of a novel future for humanity.Universities and higher education institutions can play an important role in spearheading and implementing these new orientations for the construction of a future peaceful and sustainable human world in which war will be outlawed.This paper outlines what academics can do to promote such a vision.
文摘What are the most critical challenges humanity must confront to secure a sustainable and thriving future for all?The Innovation invites you to contribute to a groundbreaking initiative aimed at identifying the top 100 challenges humanity must address.This effort will foster collaboration across disciplines and ignite global action to tackle the most pressing issues of our time.