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Effect of Sodium Alginate and Calcium Chloride on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Shrimp(Penaeus Vannamei)Surimi Gels
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作者 WANG Ziyan FENG Jiehui +4 位作者 LI Qianqian JIA Ru HUANG Tao WEI Huamao YANG Wenge 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1645-1654,共10页
The object of this study is to investigate the effects of sodium alginate(SA)and CaCl_(2) on the physicochemical characteristics of shrimp surimi by studying gel strength,water holding capacity(WHC),as well as by text... The object of this study is to investigate the effects of sodium alginate(SA)and CaCl_(2) on the physicochemical characteristics of shrimp surimi by studying gel strength,water holding capacity(WHC),as well as by texture profile analysis(TPA).In addition,the mechanism was analyzed through chemical interactions,protein secondary structure,and microstructure.The results showed that with the addition of different concentrations of SA and CaCl_(2) to the shrimp surimi,the gel quality firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of SA and CaCl_(2) concentrations.The highest values of WHC,breaking force and gel strength were obtained with the addition of 1.2%SA or 0.1%CaCl_(2).When SA and CaCl_(2) were used in concert,the group containing 1.2%SA and 0.15%CaCl_(2) had the highest gel strength with the densest three-dimensional network structure of the gel.In addition,the results of chemical interaction analyses showed that hydrogen and ionic bonds were the main chemical bonds of shrimp surimi sol,while shrimp surimi gel mainly consisted of hydrophobic and disulfide bonds.The incorporation of SA and CaCl_(2) resulted in a significant increase in hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bonding,which could effectively improve the gel properties of shrimp surimi. 展开更多
关键词 Penaeus vannamei sodium alginate calcium chloride shrimp surimi gels MICROSTRUCTURE
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Effects of water,Na^+ and Ca^(2+) on stress-relaxation properties of surimi gel 被引量:4
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作者 刘友明 栗瑞娟 +1 位作者 赵思明 熊善柏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第S1期529-533,共5页
Surimi gel was made from silver carp(hypophthalmichthys molitrix).Texture analyzer was adopted to measure stress-relaxation curve to study the effects of water,Na+ and Ca2+ on relaxation properties of surimi gel,so as... Surimi gel was made from silver carp(hypophthalmichthys molitrix).Texture analyzer was adopted to measure stress-relaxation curve to study the effects of water,Na+ and Ca2+ on relaxation properties of surimi gel,so as to provide the basic data for development of surimi gel products.Micromodel of gel based on continuous phase of protein network with water embed and dispersed phase of myofibril was established.Stress-relaxation properties of the gel were imitated by use of five-element relaxation mathematical model,with high fitted precision.The results show that addition of water can reduce hardness of gel;Na+ and Ca2+ can improve the viscoelasticity of gel. 展开更多
关键词 surimi GEL stress-relaxation VISCOELASTICITY
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Effects of Alginate Gel on Rheological Properties of Hair-tail (Trichiurus lepturus) Surimi 被引量:2
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作者 XUE Yong LIU Xin ZHANG Lili LIN Dan XU Jiachao XUE Changhu 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2011年第2期191-196,共6页
Effects of alginate gel at different concentrations on rheological properties of hair-tail (Trichiurus lepturus) surimi were investigated. Alginate gel (1% - 3%) exhibited enhanced effects, especially when alginate ge... Effects of alginate gel at different concentrations on rheological properties of hair-tail (Trichiurus lepturus) surimi were investigated. Alginate gel (1% - 3%) exhibited enhanced effects, especially when alginate gel concentration increased. The rheological properties of mixture samples were studied by the time sweep, frequency sweep and temperature sweep. The critical strain values of the mixture samples for the onset of non-linear viscoelasticity were about 5%. The storage modulus G' of the mixture samples increased with time for 4 h. The frequency sweep showed that G' was greater than G" for all the mixture gels with different alginate gel concentrations, and values of both n' and n" for all samples were low (<0.2), these constants corresponding to G' and G", and indicating the elasticity of mixture gels. The values of storage modulus G' decreased during heating process and increased with decreasing temperature. 展开更多
关键词 hair-tail surimi alginate gel rheological properties
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Surimi:风靡日美欧的海洋健康食品 被引量:1
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作者 李青选 《中国海洋药物》 CAS CSCD 1990年第2期41-44,共4页
关键词 surimi 动物蛋白 海洋健康食品
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Effect of Water Chestnut Powder on Gel Properties of Silver Carp Surimi 被引量:1
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作者 Jialin XIE Qing GAN +4 位作者 Hui CHEN Zhuoya LUO Di TIAN Ruying HE Peng WU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2022年第6期103-108,共6页
[Objectives]The effects of water chestnut powder on the gel properties and quality of silver carp surimi were investigated.[Methods]The surimi gel was prepared by adding 0%,1%,2%,3%,4%and 5%of water chestnut powder to... [Objectives]The effects of water chestnut powder on the gel properties and quality of silver carp surimi were investigated.[Methods]The surimi gel was prepared by adding 0%,1%,2%,3%,4%and 5%of water chestnut powder to the surimi of silver carp.The gel properties,water-holding capacity,cooking loss,whiteness value,puncture and texture profile analysis(TPA)indexes of surimi products were determined to assess the effects of adding different amounts of water chestnut powder on surimi gel.[Results]The results showed that the gel strength,breaking force and depression distance of surimi products increased first and then decreased with the increase of the addition of water chestnut powder.Compared with the control group,the hardness and chewiness of surimi gel in TPA could be significantly improved by adding water chestnut powder.When the addition of water chestnut powder was 2%,the maximum water-holding capacity was 83.68%;the cooking loss rate was the lowest;and the whiteness value was the highest.Adding 2%of water chestnut powder could significantly improve the gel properties of silver carp surimi and obtain a good gel product.[Conclusions]This study provides a scientific basis for the effective utilization of water chestnut resources and the development of new fish surimi products. 展开更多
关键词 Silver carp surimi gel Water chestnut powder TEXTURE
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Comparisons of the Properties of Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Surimi and Mechanically Deboned Chicken Meat Surimi-Like Material 被引量:1
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作者 William Renzo Cortez-Vega Gustavo Graciano Fonseca Carlos Prentice 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2012年第11期1480-1483,共4页
The aim of this work was to evaluate and compare the color, texture and sensory characteristics of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) surimi and mechanically separated chicken meat (MDCM) surimi-like material... The aim of this work was to evaluate and compare the color, texture and sensory characteristics of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) surimi and mechanically separated chicken meat (MDCM) surimi-like material (SLM). The whiteness of the MDCM-SLM was higher (P > 0.05) than that from the surimi. Higher breaking force (P < 0.05) and gel strength (P < 0.05) were also observed for the MDCM-SLM when compared to the surimi. The deformation did not vary significantly for these two products (P > 0.05). The MDCM-SLM was more accepted by the panelists (P < 0.05). The mean scores of overall desirability for MDCM-SLM was similar to that observed for walleye Pollack surimi that is the parameter of quality. The differences in the acceptability of poultry and fish food products are probably due to peoples’ eating habits. 展开更多
关键词 Fish Chicken surimi-Like MATERIAL WHITENESS Texture Sensory
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Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Hairtail Surimi in an Ultra-High Pressure Bioreactor
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作者 Deqing Yang Rong Liu +2 位作者 Yongsheng Wang Minrui Ou Junjie Gu 《Advances in Biological Chemistry》 2019年第6期189-197,共9页
Amino acids have been extracted from Hairtail surimi using enzymes in an ultra-high pressure bioreactor. The extraction efficiency of different enzymes including papain, trypsin, and proteases (acid, neutral, alkaline... Amino acids have been extracted from Hairtail surimi using enzymes in an ultra-high pressure bioreactor. The extraction efficiency of different enzymes including papain, trypsin, and proteases (acid, neutral, alkaline) also has been evaluated, and it has been discovered that neutral protease behaved the best. The amino acids were analyzed using automatic amino acid analyzer, and the enzymatic digestion conditions were optimized. For neutral protease, the optimal condition was 50℃, 250 MPa, pH 7.0. Material to liquid ratio of enzyme is 6%. More than 29 amino acids were detected after 24 hours of hydrolysis;the enzymatic hydrolysis rate can reach 83.29%. The results show that enzymatic digestion under ultra-high-pressure provides a very promising approach to extract amino acids from Hairtail surimi. 展开更多
关键词 ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS Ultra-High Pressure HAIRTAIL surimi Amino ACIDS
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Effect of Tea Polyphenols on Lipid Oxidation of Nemipterus VirgatusSurimi Cake During Ice Storage
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作者 Quanfu Wang Yifan Wang +3 位作者 Yanhua Hou Yatong Wang Yujin Li Xuepeng Li 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 CAS 2021年第3期9-16,共8页
Surimi cake is a high value aquatic product. In this work, lipid oxidation and volatile compounds in Nemipterus virgatus surimi cake were investigated to evaluate the effectiveness of tea polyphenols in preventing or ... Surimi cake is a high value aquatic product. In this work, lipid oxidation and volatile compounds in Nemipterus virgatus surimi cake were investigated to evaluate the effectiveness of tea polyphenols in preventing or reducing lipid oxidation. Surimi cake was prepared in the presence or absence of 0.2% tea polyphenols, and was stored at 4 ℃ for 16 days. It was found that the peroxide value(POV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) values of the experimental groups(with 0.2% tea polyphenols) were much lower than those of the untreated surimi cake(p<0.05). In total, 52 compounds were presented in the volatiles of the surimi cake, such as ethanol, hexanal,(E,E)-2,4-decadienal, 2,3-octanedione, 2-hydroxy-propanamide, and 2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine. It indicated that tea polyphenols could reduce the amount of hexanal, ethanol, and(E,E)-2,4-decadienal, and delay the lipid oxidation of the surimi cake. Effects of lipid oxidation of the tea polyphenols on surimi cake were reduced during storage in ice. 展开更多
关键词 surimi cake lipid oxidation tea polyphenols POV TBARS
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Effects of Huangzhou Radish Powder on the Quality of Silver Carp Surimi Products
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作者 Qi YANG Xiaohong LIU +6 位作者 Xinghui TIAN Yujuan JIN Yanyu YANG Fa QIU Siyao MA Peng WU Ting HU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2023年第2期138-141,147,共5页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to improve the quality of frozen silver carp surimi products.[Methods]Huangzhou radish powder and silver carp surimi were used as raw materials to analyze the effects of different ... [Objectives]This study was conducted to improve the quality of frozen silver carp surimi products.[Methods]Huangzhou radish powder and silver carp surimi were used as raw materials to analyze the effects of different amounts(1%,2%,3%,4%,5%)of Huangzhou radish powder on the water-holding capacity,cooking loss rate,whiteness value,TPA,gel strength and sensory quality of surimi products.[Results]When the addition amount of Huangzhou radish powder was 1%,water-holding capacity,hardness,chewiness and the gel strength of the surimi product reached their maximum values,which were 86.86%,3470.36 g,2628.50 g and 707.48 g·mm,respectively.Meanwhile,the cooking loss rate was reduced to a minimum value(13.66%),and the sensory quality reached the best.The whiteness of surimi products showed a decreasing trend with the increase of the addition amount of Huangzhou radish powder.However,the whiteness of the surimi product was not significantly affected when the addition amount of Huangzhou radish powder was 1%.Therefore,when the addition amount of Huangzhou radish powder was 1%,the quality of surimi products could be improved.[Conclusions]This study provides a new idea for the development and utilization of Huangzhou radish. 展开更多
关键词 Huangzhou radish surimi product QUALITY Gel strength
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Effects of Supplemental Amount of Tuanfeng Lotus Seed Powder on Quality of Silver Carp Surimi Products
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作者 Bei LIU Haiying LUO +4 位作者 Moyu NIE Fei WU Tianxin LI Peng WU Ting HU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2022年第5期107-111,共5页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to improve the gel properties of freshwater surimi and its products. [Methods] Tuanfeng lotus seed powder was added to frozen silver carp, and the relationship between the addiamou... [Objectives]This study was conducted to improve the gel properties of freshwater surimi and its products. [Methods] Tuanfeng lotus seed powder was added to frozen silver carp, and the relationship between the addiamount of Tuanfeng lotus seed powder(1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%) and the quality of surimi products was studied, so as to improve the quality of surimi products. [Results] The water holding capacity(86.71%±0.36%), hardness(3 566.64±51.15) g, chewiness(2 697.16±15.81) g and gel strength(692.54±23.19) of surimi products increased to the maximums when the addition amount of lotus seed powder was 3%. Meanwhile, the cooking loss rate was reduced to the minimum(13.00%±0.17%), and the sensory quality was the best, although the whiteness of surimi products decreased slightly with the increase of Tuanfeng lotus seed powder. Therefore, the quality of silver carp surimi products could be improved obviously when the dosage of Tuanfeng lotus seed powder was 3%. [Conclusions] This study provides more new ideas for improving the quality of silver carp surimi products, and simultaneously makes the development of lotus seed food more diversified. 展开更多
关键词 Tuanfeng lotus seed powder Silver carp surimi products QUALITY
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Research Progress on Gel Properties of Surimi 被引量:2
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作者 QU Nan 《肉类研究》 2009年第12期92-95,共4页
关键词 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
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Trends in the development of 3D printing minced meat/surimi from the perspective of structure and function
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作者 Yanmo Pan Zongyuan Han +3 位作者 Qinxiu Sun Yang Liu Hongwu Ji Shucheng Liu 《Journal of Future Foods》 2026年第3期389-399,共11页
3D printing is characterized by customizability,rapid prototyping,on-demand manufacturing,and decentralized/distributed manufacturing.Minced meat/surimi has high nutritional value,and by changing the composition,rheol... 3D printing is characterized by customizability,rapid prototyping,on-demand manufacturing,and decentralized/distributed manufacturing.Minced meat/surimi has high nutritional value,and by changing the composition,rheological and textural properties of the materials,3D printed meat and aquatic products can meet the needs of special populations such as infants,young children,and the elderly,to solve the problem of swallowing difficulty,food accumulation or indigestion.However,minced meat/surimi is not directly printable,and the multi-component complex system composed of protein-polysaccharide-fat affects its printability,and the structure-property changes of this system during the printing process in relation to interactions and nutrient digestion still need to be explored in depth.this paper starts with the 3D printing process to illustrate the structural characteristics of raw materials on printability,stability,and adaptability.the digestive characteristics of different people for 3D printed minced meat/surimi products are described from the perspective of nutrition.3D printing technology has a great potential to achieve precise printing in complex formulations,thus realizing the goal of providing specific nutrients to target populations. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing Minced meat surimi FUNCTIONAL NUTRITION
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竹盐添加量对减盐鱼糜凝胶特性的影响
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作者 周绪霞 郭桢婕 +5 位作者 王静宜 包粲然 沈婕 朱士臣 贾世亮 丁玉庭 《食品科学技术学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期149-161,共13页
降低食盐添加量是鱼糜制品开发的重要方向,但盐添加量不足会显著影响鱼糜的凝胶特性。为研究竹盐添加量对减盐鱼糜凝胶特性的影响,在分析竹盐元素组成及理化性质的基础上,系统探究了竹盐添加量对鱼糜凝胶特性的影响及其替代普通食盐的... 降低食盐添加量是鱼糜制品开发的重要方向,但盐添加量不足会显著影响鱼糜的凝胶特性。为研究竹盐添加量对减盐鱼糜凝胶特性的影响,在分析竹盐元素组成及理化性质的基础上,系统探究了竹盐添加量对鱼糜凝胶特性的影响及其替代普通食盐的效果。研究结果表明,竹盐富含多种矿物质元素,其中K、Ca和Mg质量分数分别较传统食盐提高25.6%、183.3%和18.5%,这些元素使竹盐具有更高的pH值和电导率,进而改善鱼糜的凝胶性能。当竹盐添加量(质量分数)为1.0%~2.5%时,鱼糜凝胶的弹性、凝胶强度和硬度随添加量增加而提升,表明竹盐有利于鱼糜形成更致密的三维网络结构;同时,鱼糜的热稳定性、蛋白质分子间作用力、动态流变学特性(耗散能)及断裂应力和应变等指标均明显改善,使鱼糜凝胶更具有稳定性和机械韧性。在盐添加量(质量分数)为1.0%~3.0%的所有组别中,2.5%竹盐组的鱼糜凝胶特性最优,其凝胶强度和回复性较同质量分数的食盐组分别提升21.4%和6.0%。结合理化性质、凝胶特性及感官评价分析发现,添加质量分数为2.0%的竹盐即可达到3.0%普通食盐的凝胶效果,实现盐含量降低33%的减盐目标。研究旨在为高品质低盐鱼糜产品的开发提供技术支持,并希望为拓宽竹盐在肉制品加工中的应用提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 竹盐 鱼糜 凝胶特性 肌原纤维蛋白 流变学特性
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鱼糜制品中谷氨酰胺转氨酶检测方法的建立
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作者 张凌晶 许旻 +3 位作者 靳小莹 孙乐常 杜雪莉 曹敏杰 《实验室科学》 2025年第2期32-37,共6页
通过双水相萃取法来纯化微生物来源的谷氨酰胺转氨酶(microbial transglutaminase,MTGase),利用制备的多克隆抗体,建立并优化了鱼糜制品MTGase的免疫印迹检测方法。结果显示:纯化的MTGase浓度为0.12 mg/mL;采用含8 mol/L尿素、0.1 mmol/... 通过双水相萃取法来纯化微生物来源的谷氨酰胺转氨酶(microbial transglutaminase,MTGase),利用制备的多克隆抗体,建立并优化了鱼糜制品MTGase的免疫印迹检测方法。结果显示:纯化的MTGase浓度为0.12 mg/mL;采用含8 mol/L尿素、0.1 mmol/L DTT的20 mmol/L Tris-HCl(pH8.0)缓冲液处理样品,能获得较多的蛋白;分析比较了鱼肉内源性谷氨酰胺转氨酶(tissue transglutaminase,TTGase)和MTGase对抗体特异性的差异,优化了抗体稀释倍数,确定兔抗MTGase抗体在1∶10000稀释的情况下,可以排除了鱼肉TTGase的干扰,特异地检测出鱼糜制品添加MTGase的含量。该方法的检测限为5 mg MTGase/kg食物。 展开更多
关键词 鱼糜制品 微生物源谷氨酰胺转氨酶 检测方法 抗体特异性 内源性
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食物多酚对未漂洗鱼糜中ATP降解的抑制作用研究
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作者 刘颖 詹淼 +1 位作者 陈亚泉 付湘晋 《中国食品添加剂》 2025年第3期123-130,共8页
从14种食物多酚提取物中筛选出7种,对酸性磷酸酶(acid phosphatase,ACP)、黄嘌呤氧化酶(xanthine oxidase,XOD)抑制效果较好的食物多酚提取物,将其分别添加到未漂洗鱼糜中,测定未漂洗鱼糜的K值,并分析多酚单体对ACP、XOD的体外抑制活性... 从14种食物多酚提取物中筛选出7种,对酸性磷酸酶(acid phosphatase,ACP)、黄嘌呤氧化酶(xanthine oxidase,XOD)抑制效果较好的食物多酚提取物,将其分别添加到未漂洗鱼糜中,测定未漂洗鱼糜的K值,并分析多酚单体对ACP、XOD的体外抑制活性。葡萄籽、石榴皮、蓝莓、橄榄、莲子皮的多酚提取物对ACP、XOD活性均有较高的抑制率。其中,石榴皮多酚提取物显著抑制草鱼未漂洗鱼糜K值的增长,当其添加量为2.0%时,冻融循环5次后,空白组和加样组的K值分别是(20.36±0.89)%和(10.41±0.50)%;石榴皮多酚提取物中安石榴苷对ACP和XOD的抑制效果呈剂量依赖性。说明石榴皮多酚提取物可有效抑制未漂洗鱼糜ATP降解。石榴皮多酚提取物是潜在的未漂洗鱼糜天然保鲜剂。 展开更多
关键词 未漂洗鱼糜 酸性磷酸酶 黄嘌呤氧化酶 K值 安石榴苷
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魔芋葡甘聚糖对鱼糜抗冻机理和品质特性的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 郭兵兵 胡澳 +10 位作者 陈梦婷 吴文锦 李玟君 关叶霞 熊光权 石柳 陈胜 郭晓嘉 汪超 汪兰 李玮 《现代食品科技》 北大核心 2025年第1期331-342,共12页
鱼糜是肌原纤维蛋白的湿浓缩物,以其营养丰富、口感爽滑、方便和经济等优点,逐渐成为水产加工领域的主要产品之一。为了保持鱼糜的质量和延长保质期,常用冷冻的方法保存鱼糜。冷冻鱼糜提高了原料的保藏性能,但冷冻也会劣化鱼糜的质地和... 鱼糜是肌原纤维蛋白的湿浓缩物,以其营养丰富、口感爽滑、方便和经济等优点,逐渐成为水产加工领域的主要产品之一。为了保持鱼糜的质量和延长保质期,常用冷冻的方法保存鱼糜。冷冻鱼糜提高了原料的保藏性能,但冷冻也会劣化鱼糜的质地和凝胶性能,进而影响在食品加工和保鲜上的应用。该文综述了冷冻鱼糜的变性机理及影响因素和抗冻剂的类型及其抗冻机理。讨论了魔芋葡甘聚糖作为一种天然的多糖的分子特性、用途和功能以及对鱼糜蛋白质结构和功能特性的影响,为鱼糜抗冻剂提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 鱼糜 冷冻变性 抗冻机理 魔芋葡甘聚糖
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免漂洗罗非鱼鱼糜凝胶品质改良及机理分析 被引量:1
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作者 罗颖莹 黄卉 +5 位作者 李来好 郝淑贤 陈胜军 魏涯 岑剑伟 相欢 《南方水产科学》 北大核心 2025年第2期164-173,共10页
免漂洗鱼糜因含有较多的蛋白质和脂肪,风味较好,但凝胶特性不足。以罗非鱼免漂洗鱼糜为原料,探究淀粉、亲水胶体、膳食纤维等物质对其鱼糜凝胶质构特性、流变学特性、色泽、持水性及蒸煮损失率的影响,并从鱼糜水分分布、分子间作用力及... 免漂洗鱼糜因含有较多的蛋白质和脂肪,风味较好,但凝胶特性不足。以罗非鱼免漂洗鱼糜为原料,探究淀粉、亲水胶体、膳食纤维等物质对其鱼糜凝胶质构特性、流变学特性、色泽、持水性及蒸煮损失率的影响,并从鱼糜水分分布、分子间作用力及蛋白质结构等角度多维分析免漂洗鱼糜凝胶品质增强的机理。结果表明:与对照组相比,淀粉、亲水胶体、膳食纤维等物质均能改善免漂洗鱼糜的质构特性和凝胶强度,提高其持水性且降低蒸煮损失率;在淀粉、亲水胶体及膳食纤维等作用下,免漂洗鱼糜中自由水转换为不易流动水和结合水,且蛋白质分子间的疏水相互作用增强,α-螺旋转变为有序β-折叠;形成十分致密、稳定的免漂洗鱼糜凝胶网络结构,明显改善了免漂洗鱼糜的凝胶品质。优化复配添加物(1.5%羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯、0.3%聚丙烯酸钠、12%玉米淀粉和1.5%海藻膳食纤维)对免漂洗鱼糜凝胶的改善效果最显著。 展开更多
关键词 免漂洗鱼糜 凝胶特性 质构特性 持水性 蛋白构象
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海带全粉对鲢鱼糜凝胶理化、流变特性及蛋白结构的影响 被引量:2
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作者 周凤超 江文婷 +9 位作者 田韩 罗维 张晓兰 王佳祯 梁杰 项雷文 汪少芸 蔡茜茜 吴其明 林鸿来 《食品工业科技》 北大核心 2025年第4期50-58,共9页
为改善鱼糜凝胶特性,在鲢鱼鱼糜中添加质量分数为2%~10%的海带全粉(Laminaria japonica powder,LJP)制备鱼糜凝胶。分析LJP添加量对鱼糜凝胶的凝胶强度、质构、持水性、流变特性、化学作用力、肌原纤维蛋白(Myofibrillar protein,MP)二... 为改善鱼糜凝胶特性,在鲢鱼鱼糜中添加质量分数为2%~10%的海带全粉(Laminaria japonica powder,LJP)制备鱼糜凝胶。分析LJP添加量对鱼糜凝胶的凝胶强度、质构、持水性、流变特性、化学作用力、肌原纤维蛋白(Myofibrillar protein,MP)二级结构、色泽及微观结构的影响。探究LJP改善鱼糜凝胶品质的内在原因。结果表明,LJP的添加显著提高了鱼糜凝胶的凝胶强度、硬度及持水性(P<0.05),随LJP添加量的增加,这三项指标呈先升高再降低趋势,并在添加量8%时达到最大值,而添加量10%时三项指标则显著下降(P<0.05);LJP对鱼糜溶胶的粘度、稳定性和储能模量(G')也有显著的提升作用,能够促进弹性凝胶的形成,但添加量过高(10%)则对弹性凝胶具有一定的负面作用。LJP中所富含的多糖在鱼糜中可以与MP形成多糖-MP相互作用,使鱼糜凝胶中氢键和离子键作用力显著增加、MP二级结构向β-折叠转变,从而形成网络孔径小、结构更加致密的鱼糜凝胶。综上所述,适宜的LJP添加量(6%~8%)可以通过影响鱼糜凝胶特性、凝胶化学作用力及MP二级结构改善鱼糜凝胶品质。 展开更多
关键词 海带全粉 鱼糜 流变特性 分子作用力 蛋白结构
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关键脂肪酸对鱼糜凝胶过熟味形成的影响及其分子转换途径 被引量:2
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作者 李彤 温利 +4 位作者 杨慧芳 鄯云月 田一凌 熊善柏 安玥琦 《食品科学》 北大核心 2025年第6期54-62,共9页
常温流通的鱼糜制品因需高温加热灭菌而产生过熟味,为解析鱼糜制品过熟味的形成途径以实现过熟味的靶向消除,以100℃鱼糕化的鲢鱼糜凝胶为研究对象,研究亚油酸、油酸和亚麻酸3种与鱼糜凝胶气味形成的主要前体物对过熟味形成的影响,并通... 常温流通的鱼糜制品因需高温加热灭菌而产生过熟味,为解析鱼糜制品过熟味的形成途径以实现过熟味的靶向消除,以100℃鱼糕化的鲢鱼糜凝胶为研究对象,研究亚油酸、油酸和亚麻酸3种与鱼糜凝胶气味形成的主要前体物对过熟味形成的影响,并通过构建肌原纤维蛋白/脂肪模拟体系,采用同位素示踪技术,以同位素标记的亚油酸为例揭示其在鱼糜凝胶热加工过程中的分子转换途径。结果表明,添加3种脂肪酸后鱼糜凝胶的过熟味均显著增加,其中亚油酸对鱼糜凝胶过熟味的增强效果最强。在添加亚油酸的鱼糜凝胶中,15种过熟味特征气味物质含量均显著增加,尤其是不饱和醛类(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛、(E)-2-辛烯醛、(E)-2-壬烯醛、(E)-2-癸烯醛和(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛含量分别是对照组的2.06、3.72、2.84、1.84倍和2.07倍。在添加同位素标记的亚油酸反应体系中检测到被同位素标记的庚醛、辛醛、壬醛、癸醛、(E)-2-辛烯醛、(E)-2-壬烯醛、(E)-2-癸烯醛、(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛、1-辛烯-3-醇和壬酸10种气味物质,且其峰面积均随着热加工进程不断增加,其中,辛醛、庚醛、壬醛、癸醛、(E)-2-壬烯醛和(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛均是过熟味产生的关键气味物质。 展开更多
关键词 鱼糜凝胶 过熟味 脂肪酸 同位素示踪
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温度和加热方式对未漂洗鱼糜凝胶特性和风味的影响 被引量:2
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作者 王梦宇 马兴胜 +5 位作者 张智铭 王嵬 仪淑敏 李学鹏 励建荣 刘英丽 《中国食品学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期304-316,共13页
以未漂洗白鲢鱼鱼糜为研究对象,分析不同凝胶温度(90,115,121℃)和方式(一段加热、二段加热)对鱼糜凝胶特性、微观结构、蛋白的表达分布及风味的影响。结果表明,凝胶强度在90℃二段加热条件下最大,为56.72 g·cm,且二段加热形成的... 以未漂洗白鲢鱼鱼糜为研究对象,分析不同凝胶温度(90,115,121℃)和方式(一段加热、二段加热)对鱼糜凝胶特性、微观结构、蛋白的表达分布及风味的影响。结果表明,凝胶强度在90℃二段加热条件下最大,为56.72 g·cm,且二段加热形成的凝胶强度均高于一段加热(39.76,8.96,8.05 g·cm)。所有样品中,90℃二段加热处理下鱼糜凝胶白度最高(72.41%)。90℃二段加热能显著增加鱼糜的持水性(P<0.05),当温度分别为90,115,121℃时,与一段式加热处理相比,二段加热时持水性分别增加6.29%,0.22%,0.6%。微观结构和十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)图谱显示,二段加热能促进未漂洗鱼糜蛋白凝胶网络的形成,使其结构更加紧密,分布更加均匀。气象离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)分析图谱显示,在未漂洗鱼糜中检出45种挥发性风味物质,90℃下2种处理方式制成的鱼肠风味相似,115℃和121℃加热制得的4组鱼肠风味相似,风味物质多于90℃组。结论:90℃二段式加热可使鱼糜凝胶特性提升,115℃二段式加热处理可使鱼肠风味最佳。 展开更多
关键词 凝胶温度 未漂洗鱼糜 鱼糜凝胶 风味
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