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Using Audiometric Data to Weigh and Prioritize Factors that Affect Workers’ Hearing Loss through Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 Hossein ElahiShirvan MohammadReza Ghotbi-Ravandi +1 位作者 Sajad Zare Mostafa Ghazizadeh Ahsaee 《Sound & Vibration》 EI 2020年第2期99-112,共14页
Workers’exposure to excessive noise is a big universal work-related challenges.One of the major consequences of exposure to noise is permanent or transient hearing loss.The current study sought to utilize audiometric... Workers’exposure to excessive noise is a big universal work-related challenges.One of the major consequences of exposure to noise is permanent or transient hearing loss.The current study sought to utilize audiometric data to weigh and prioritize the factors affecting workers’hearing loss based using the Support Vector Machine(SVM)algorithm.This cross sectional-descriptive study was conducted in 2017 in a mining industry in southeast Iran.The participating workers(n=150)were divided into three groups of 50 based on the sound pressure level to which they were exposed(two experimental groups and one control group).Audiometric tests were carried out for all members of each group.The study generally entailed the following steps:(1)selecting predicting variables to weigh and prioritize factors affecting hearing loss;(2)conducting audiometric tests and assessing permanent hearing loss in each ear and then evaluating total hearing loss;(3)categorizing different types of hearing loss;(4)weighing and prioritizing factors that affect hearing loss based on the SVM algorithm;and(5)assessing the error rate and accuracy of the models.The collected data were fed into SPSS 18,followed by conducting linear regression and paired samples t-test.It was revealed that,in the first model(SPL<70 dBA),the frequency of 8 KHz had the greatest impact(with a weight of 33%),while noise had the smallest influence(with a weight of 5%).The accuracy of this model was 100%.In the second model(70<SPL<80 dBA),the frequency of 4 KHz had the most profound effect(with a weight of 21%),whereas the frequency of 250 Hz had the lowest impact(with a weight of 6%).The accuracy of this model was 100%too.In the third model(SPL>85 dBA),the frequency of 4 KHz had the highest impact(with a weight of 22%),while the frequency of 250 Hz had the smallest influence(with a weight of 3%).The accuracy of this model was 100%too.In the fourth model,the frequency of 4 KHz had the greatest effect(with a weight of 24%),while the frequency of 500 Hz had the smallest effect(with a weight of 4%).The accuracy of this model was found to be 94%.According to the modeling conducted using the SVM algorithm,the frequency of 4 KHz has the most profound effect on predicting changes in hearing loss.Given the high accuracy of the obtained model,this algorithm is an appropriate and powerful tool to predict and model hearing loss. 展开更多
关键词 Noise modeling hearing loss data mining support vector machine algorithm
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Nonlinear model predictive control based on support vector machine and genetic algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 冯凯 卢建刚 陈金水 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期2048-2052,共5页
This paper presents a nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) approach based on support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA) for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) nonlinear systems.Individual SVM is used ... This paper presents a nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) approach based on support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA) for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) nonlinear systems.Individual SVM is used to approximate each output of the controlled plant Then the model is used in MPC control scheme to predict the outputs of the controlled plant.The optimal control sequence is calculated using GA with elite preserve strategy.Simulation results of a typical MIMO nonlinear system show that this method has a good ability of set points tracking and disturbance rejection. 展开更多
关键词 support vector machine Genetic algorithm Nonlinear model predictive control Neural network Modeling
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Automatic target recognition of moving target based on empirical mode decomposition and genetic algorithm support vector machine 被引量:4
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作者 张军 欧建平 占荣辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1389-1396,共8页
In order to improve measurement accuracy of moving target signals, an automatic target recognition model of moving target signals was established based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD) and support vector machine(S... In order to improve measurement accuracy of moving target signals, an automatic target recognition model of moving target signals was established based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD) and support vector machine(SVM). Automatic target recognition process on the nonlinear and non-stationary of Doppler signals of military target by using automatic target recognition model can be expressed as follows. Firstly, the nonlinearity and non-stationary of Doppler signals were decomposed into a set of intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) using EMD. After the Hilbert transform of IMF, the energy ratio of each IMF to the total IMFs can be extracted as the features of military target. Then, the SVM was trained through using the energy ratio to classify the military targets, and genetic algorithm(GA) was used to optimize SVM parameters in the solution space. The experimental results show that this algorithm can achieve the recognition accuracies of 86.15%, 87.93%, and 82.28% for tank, vehicle and soldier, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 automatic target recognition(ATR) moving target empirical mode decomposition genetic algorithm support vector machine
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Fast Adaptive Support-Weight Stereo Matching Algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 Kai He Yunfeng Ge +1 位作者 Rui Zhen Jiaxing Yan 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2017年第3期295-300,共6页
Adaptive support-weight (ASW) stereo matching algorithm is widely used in the field of three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction owing to its relatively high matching accuracy. However, since all the weight coefficients n... Adaptive support-weight (ASW) stereo matching algorithm is widely used in the field of three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction owing to its relatively high matching accuracy. However, since all the weight coefficients need to be calculated in the whole disparity range for each pixel, the algorithm is extremely time-consuming. To solve this problem, a fast ASW algorithm is proposed using twice aggregation. First, a novel weight coefficient which adapts cosine function to satisfy the weight distribution discipline is proposed to accomplish the first cost aggregation. Then, the disparity range is divided into several sub-ranges and local optimal disparities are selected from each of them. For each pixel, only the ASW at the location of local optimal disparities is calculated, and thus, the complexity of the algorithm is greatly reduced. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the amount of calculation by 70% and improve the matching accuracy by 6% for the 15 images on Middlebury Website on average. © 2017, Tianjin University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 展开更多
关键词 Computational complexity Cosine transforms PIXELS
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Speech Analysis for Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease Using Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammad Shahbakhi Danial Taheri Far Ehsan Tahami 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2014年第4期147-156,共10页
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most common disease of motor system degeneration that occurs when the dopamine-producing cells are damaged in substantia nigra. To detect PD, various signals have been investigated, in... Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most common disease of motor system degeneration that occurs when the dopamine-producing cells are damaged in substantia nigra. To detect PD, various signals have been investigated, including EEG, gait and speech. Since approximately 90 percent of the people with PD suffer from speech disorders, speech analysis is considered as the most common technique for this aim. This paper proposes a new algorithm for diagnosing of Parkinson’s disease based on voice analysis. In the first step, genetic algorithm (GA) is undertaken for selecting optimized features from all extracted features. Afterwards a network based on support vector machine (SVM) is used for classification between healthy and people with Parkinson. The dataset of this research is composed of a range of biomedical voice signals from 31 people, 23 with Parkinson’s disease and 8 healthy people. The subjects were asked to pronounce letter “A” for 3 seconds. 22 linear and non-linear features were extracted from the signals that 14 features were based on F0 (fundamental frequency or pitch), jitter, shimmer and noise to harmonics ratio, which are main factors in voice signal. Because changing in these factors is noticeable for the people with PD, optimized features were selected among them. Of the various numbers of optimized features, the data classification was investigated. Results show that the classification accuracy percent of 94.50 per 4 optimized features, the accuracy percent of 93.66 per 7 optimized features and the accuracy percent of 94.22 per 9 optimized features, could be achieved. It can be observed that the best classification accuracy may be achieved using Fhi (Hz), Fho (Hz), jitter (RAP) and shimmer (APQ5). 展开更多
关键词 Parkinson’s Disease SPEECH Analysis GENETIC algorithm support VECTOR Machine
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Parameters Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms in Support Vector Regression for Sales Volume Forecasting 被引量:1
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作者 Fong-Ching Yuan 《Applied Mathematics》 2012年第10期1480-1486,共7页
Budgeting planning plays an important role in coordinating activities in organizations. An accurate sales volume forecasting is the key to the entire budgeting process. All of the other parts of the master budget are ... Budgeting planning plays an important role in coordinating activities in organizations. An accurate sales volume forecasting is the key to the entire budgeting process. All of the other parts of the master budget are dependent on the sales volume forecasting in some way. If the sales volume forecasting is sloppily done, then the rest of the budgeting process is largely a waste of time. Therefore, the sales volume forecasting process is a critical one for most businesses, and also a difficult area of management. Most of researches and companies use the statistical methods, regression analysis, or sophisticated computer simulations to analyze the sales volume forecasting. Recently, various prediction Artificial Intelligent (AI) techniques have been proposed in forecasting. Support Vector Regression (SVR) has been applied successfully to solve problems in numerous fields and proved to be a better prediction model. However, the select of appropriate SVR parameters is difficult. Therefore, to improve the accuracy of SVR, a hybrid intelligent support system based on evolutionary computation to solve the difficulties involved with the parameters selection is presented in this research. Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are used to optimize free parameters of SVR. The experimental results indicate that GA-SVR can achieve better forecasting accuracy and performance than traditional SVR and artificial neural network (ANN) prediction models in sales volume forecasting. 展开更多
关键词 BUDGETING Planning SALES Volume Forecasting Artificial Intelligent support VECTOR Regression GENETIC algorithms Artificial NEURAL Network
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Parameter selection of support vector regression based on hybrid optimization algorithm and its application 被引量:9
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作者 Xin WANG Chunhua YANG +1 位作者 Bin QIN Weihua GUI 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2005年第4期371-376,共6页
Choosing optimal parameters for support vector regression (SVR) is an important step in SVR. design, which strongly affects the pefformance of SVR. In this paper, based on the analysis of influence of SVR parameters... Choosing optimal parameters for support vector regression (SVR) is an important step in SVR. design, which strongly affects the pefformance of SVR. In this paper, based on the analysis of influence of SVR parameters on generalization error, a new approach with two steps is proposed for selecting SVR parameters, First the kernel function and SVM parameters are optimized roughly through genetic algorithm, then the kernel parameter is finely adjusted by local linear search, This approach has been successfully applied to the prediction model of the sulfur content in hot metal. The experiment results show that the proposed approach can yield better generalization performance of SVR than other methods, 展开更多
关键词 support vector regression Parameters tuning Hybrid optimization Genetic algorithm(GA)
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The Comparison between Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Predicting β-Hairpin Motifs in Proteins
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作者 Shaochun Jia Xiuzhen Hu Lixia Sun 《Engineering(科研)》 2013年第10期391-395,共5页
Based on the research of predictingβ-hairpin motifs in proteins, we apply Random Forest and Support Vector Machine algorithm to predictβ-hairpin motifs in ArchDB40 dataset. The motifs with the loop length of 2 to 8 ... Based on the research of predictingβ-hairpin motifs in proteins, we apply Random Forest and Support Vector Machine algorithm to predictβ-hairpin motifs in ArchDB40 dataset. The motifs with the loop length of 2 to 8 amino acid residues are extracted as research object and thefixed-length pattern of 12 amino acids are selected. When using the same characteristic parameters and the same test method, Random Forest algorithm is more effective than Support Vector Machine. In addition, because of Random Forest algorithm doesn’t produce overfitting phenomenon while the dimension of characteristic parameters is higher, we use Random Forest based on higher dimension characteristic parameters to predictβ-hairpin motifs. The better prediction results are obtained;the overall accuracy and Matthew’s correlation coefficient of 5-fold cross-validation achieve 83.3% and 0.59, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Random FOREST algorithm support Vector Machine algorithm β-Hairpin MOTIF INCREMENT of Diversity SCORING Function Predicted Secondary Structure Information
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Using the Support Vector Machine Algorithm to Predict β-Turn Types in Proteins
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作者 Xiaobo Shi Xiuzhen Hu 《Engineering(科研)》 2013年第10期386-390,共5页
The structure and function of proteins are closely related, and protein structure decides its function, therefore protein structure prediction is quite important.β-turns are important components of protein secondary ... The structure and function of proteins are closely related, and protein structure decides its function, therefore protein structure prediction is quite important.β-turns are important components of protein secondary structure. So development of an accurate prediction method ofβ-turn types is very necessary. In this paper, we used the composite vector with position conservation scoring function, increment of diversity and predictive secondary structure information as the input parameter of support vector machine algorithm for predicting theβ-turn types in the database of 426 protein chains, obtained the overall prediction accuracy of 95.6%, 97.8%, 97.0%, 98.9%, 99.2%, 91.8%, 99.4% and 83.9% with the Matthews Correlation Coefficient values of 0.74, 0.68, 0.20, 0.49, 0.23, 0.47, 0.49 and 0.53 for types I, II, VIII, I’, II’, IV, VI and nonturn respectively, which is better than other prediction. 展开更多
关键词 support Vector Machine algorithm INCREMENT of Diversity VALUE Position Conservation SCORING Function VALUE Secondary Structure Information
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Assessing supply chain performance using genetic algorithm and support vector machine
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作者 ZHAO Yu 《Ecological Economy》 2019年第2期101-108,共8页
The rough set-genetic support vector machine(SVM) model is applied to supply chain performance evaluation. First, the rough set theory is used to remove the redundant factors that affect the performance evaluation of ... The rough set-genetic support vector machine(SVM) model is applied to supply chain performance evaluation. First, the rough set theory is used to remove the redundant factors that affect the performance evaluation of supply chain to obtain the core influencing factors. Then the support vector machine is used to extract the core influencing factors to predict the level of supply chain performance. In the process of SVM classification, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the SVM algorithm to obtain the best parameter model, and then the supply chain performance evaluation level is predicted. Finally, an example is used to predict this model, and compared with the result of using only rough set-support vector machine to predict. The results show that the method of rough set-genetic support vector machine can predict the level of supply chain performance more accurately and the prediction result is more realistic, which is a scientific and feasible method. 展开更多
关键词 supply CHAIN performance evaluation ROUGH set theory support VECTOR machine GENETIC algorithm
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Exploring the Key Supports and Industry Adaptation Strategies of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Medical Data Applications
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作者 Chenxi Zhang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第6期26-34,共9页
With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,the medical industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by data intelligence.As the foundational element for intelligent diagnosis,precis... With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,the medical industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by data intelligence.As the foundational element for intelligent diagnosis,precision prevention,and public health governance,medical data is characterized by massive volume,complex structure,diverse sources,high dimensionality,strong privacy,and high timeliness.Traditional data analysis methods are no longer sufficient to meet the comprehensive requirements of data security,intelligent processing,and decision support.Through techniques such as machine learning,deep learning,natural language processing,and multimodal fusion,AI provides robust technical support for medical data cleaning,governance,mining,and application.At the data level,intelligent algorithms enable the standardization,structuring,and interoperability of medical data,promoting information sharing across medical systems.At the model level,AI supports auxiliary diagnosis and precision treatment through image recognition,medical record analysis,and knowledge graph construction.At the system level,intelligent decision-support platforms continuously enhance the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare services.However,the widespread adoption of AI in medicine still faces challenges such as privacy protection,data security,model interpretability,and the lack of unified industry standards.Based on a systematic review of AI’s key supporting technologies in medical data processing and application,this paper focuses on the compliance challenges and adaptation strategies during industry integration and proposes an adaptation framework centered on“technological trustworthiness,data security,and industry collaboration.”The study provides theoretical and practical insights for promoting the standardized and sustainable development of AI in the healthcare industry. 展开更多
关键词 algorithmic support Artificial intelligence Data governance Industry adaptation Medical data Privacy protection
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Parameters selection in gene selection using Gaussian kernel support vector machines by genetic algorithm 被引量:11
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作者 毛勇 周晓波 +2 位作者 皮道映 孙优贤 WONG Stephen T.C. 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第10期961-973,共13页
In microarray-based cancer classification, gene selection is an important issue owing to the large number of variables and small number of samples as well as its non-linearity. It is difficult to get satisfying result... In microarray-based cancer classification, gene selection is an important issue owing to the large number of variables and small number of samples as well as its non-linearity. It is difficult to get satisfying results by using conventional linear sta- tistical methods. Recursive feature elimination based on support vector machine (SVM RFE) is an effective algorithm for gene selection and cancer classification, which are integrated into a consistent framework. In this paper, we propose a new method to select parameters of the aforementioned algorithm implemented with Gaussian kernel SVMs as better alternatives to the common practice of selecting the apparently best parameters by using a genetic algorithm to search for a couple of optimal parameter. Fast implementation issues for this method are also discussed for pragmatic reasons. The proposed method was tested on two repre- sentative hereditary breast cancer and acute leukaemia datasets. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method per- forms well in selecting genes and achieves high classification accuracies with these genes. 展开更多
关键词 Gene selection support VECTOR machine (SVM) RECURSIVE feature ELIMINATION (RFE) GENETIC algorithm (GA) Parameter SELECTION
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Seasonal Least Squares Support Vector Machine with Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm in Electricity Consumption Forecasting
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作者 WANG Zilong XIA Chenxia 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2019年第1期67-76,共10页
Electricity is the guarantee of economic development and daily life. Thus, accurate monthly electricity consumption forecasting can provide reliable guidance for power construction planning. In this paper, a hybrid mo... Electricity is the guarantee of economic development and daily life. Thus, accurate monthly electricity consumption forecasting can provide reliable guidance for power construction planning. In this paper, a hybrid model in combination of least squares support vector machine(LSSVM) model with fruit fly optimization algorithm(FOA) and the seasonal index adjustment is constructed to predict monthly electricity consumption. The monthly electricity consumption demonstrates a nonlinear characteristic and seasonal tendency. The LSSVM has a good fit for nonlinear data, so it has been widely applied to handling nonlinear time series prediction. However, there is no unified selection method for key parameters and no unified method to deal with the effect of seasonal tendency. Therefore, the FOA was hybridized with the LSSVM and the seasonal index adjustment to solve this problem. In order to evaluate the forecasting performance of hybrid model, two samples of monthly electricity consumption of China and the United States were employed, besides several different models were applied to forecast the two empirical time series. The results of the two samples all show that, for seasonal data, the adjusted model with seasonal indexes has better forecasting performance. The forecasting performance is better than the models without seasonal indexes. The fruit fly optimized LSSVM model outperforms other alternative models. In other words, the proposed hybrid model is a feasible method for the electricity consumption forecasting. 展开更多
关键词 forecasting FRUIT FLY optimization algorithm(FOA) least SQUARES support vector machine(LSSVM) SEASONAL index
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Blind source separation algorithm based on support vector machines 被引量:1
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作者 HE Xuan-sen HU Bo-ping 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2008年第11期7-12,共6页
关键词 通信技术 盲源分离算法 计算方法 径向基函数 概率密度函数
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基于信号特征提取和GWO-SVM的气液两相流流型识别方法
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作者 刘升虎 王颖梅 +2 位作者 魏海梦 邢亚敏 党瑞荣 《中国测试》 北大核心 2026年第1期165-171,共7页
为研究气液两相流的动态特性,并提高气液流型识别的准确性,提出一种基于信号特征提取与GWO-SVM的水平管道气液两相流流型识别方法。该方法利用环形电导传感器采集测量数据,在完成数据预处理的基础上,对信号时域特征参数进行提取。同时,... 为研究气液两相流的动态特性,并提高气液流型识别的准确性,提出一种基于信号特征提取与GWO-SVM的水平管道气液两相流流型识别方法。该方法利用环形电导传感器采集测量数据,在完成数据预处理的基础上,对信号时域特征参数进行提取。同时,采用变分模态分解对电导波动信号进行分析,通过计算各分量与原始信号的Spearman相关系数,筛选出与原始信号相关性较高的本征模态函数,计算能量比作为频域特征参数。最终,将时频域特征参数输入GWO-SVM进行流型识别。实验结果显示,该方法对三种流型的识别准确率达95.7%,与传统SVM和PSO-SVM方法相比,GWO-SVM在流型识别方面展现出更高的准确率和鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 流型识别 特征提取 灰狼优化算法 支持向量机 变分模态分解
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基于图论算法与蚁群优化支持向量机的数控机床故障智能诊断
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作者 迟玉伦 戴顺达 朱文博 《计算机集成制造系统》 北大核心 2026年第2期706-719,共14页
针对传统数控机床故障诊断方法耗时且精度不足、无法满足快速诊断需求的问题,提出一种基于图论算法和蚁群优化支持向量机(ACO-SVM)的方法实现机床故障的快速精确诊断。首先,通过故障历史数据建立数控机床故障传播模型,利用图论算法进行... 针对传统数控机床故障诊断方法耗时且精度不足、无法满足快速诊断需求的问题,提出一种基于图论算法和蚁群优化支持向量机(ACO-SVM)的方法实现机床故障的快速精确诊断。首先,通过故障历史数据建立数控机床故障传播模型,利用图论算法进行分析,得到故障的风险影响度排序确定故障的优先级;然后,针对优先级较高的故障,利用传感器采集加工信号提取特征值构建特征向量;进一步,利用蚁群算法优化支持向量机参数,构建ACO-SVM故障诊断模型实现机床故障精确诊断;最后,通过实验对某公司轴承磨床磨削烧伤故障进行验证,结果表明:基于图论算法可对故障进行定位排序,利用ACO-SVM模型的诊断平均准确率达到99.378%,对提升数控机床故障快速维修及机床可靠性具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 支持向量机 图论算法 蚁群算法 故障诊断
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Some Results for Exact Support Recovery of Block Joint Sparse Matrix via Block Multiple Measurement Vectors Algorithm
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作者 Yingna Pan Pingping Zhang 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第4期1098-1112,共15页
Block multiple measurement vectors (BMMV) is a reconstruction algorithm that can be used to recover the support of block K-joint sparse matrix X from Y = ΨX + V. In this paper, we propose a sufficient condition for a... Block multiple measurement vectors (BMMV) is a reconstruction algorithm that can be used to recover the support of block K-joint sparse matrix X from Y = ΨX + V. In this paper, we propose a sufficient condition for accurate support recovery of the block K-joint sparse matrix via the BMMV algorithm in the noisy case. Furthermore, we show the optimality of the condition we proposed in the absence of noise when the problem reduces to single measurement vector case. 展开更多
关键词 support Recovery Compressed Sensing Block Multiple Measurement Vectors algorithm Block Restricted Isometry Property
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基于DBO-SVR的汽车中控界面视听意象评价方法
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作者 赵芳华 刘馨茹 +2 位作者 李沐蓉 闫星宇 丁满 《包装工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期59-68,共10页
目的为提升汽车中控界面的用户体验,提出一种基于蜣螂优化支持向量机的界面视听意象评价方法。方法通过网络爬虫技术搜集汽车中控界面视觉与听觉(图像与音频)样本;通过聚类分析、主成分分析等方法确定目标样本与感性意象词,结合语义差... 目的为提升汽车中控界面的用户体验,提出一种基于蜣螂优化支持向量机的界面视听意象评价方法。方法通过网络爬虫技术搜集汽车中控界面视觉与听觉(图像与音频)样本;通过聚类分析、主成分分析等方法确定目标样本与感性意象词,结合语义差异法制作问卷,建立用户情感与界面视听设计要素之间映射关系;对视听意象数据进行预处理,构建基于蜣螂优化支持向量回归的评价模型,并完成模型训练与验证。结果将算法与常见模型进行对比验证,实验结果证明该方法能够较好地评估用户意象评价,具有较高准确性与稳定性。结论该方法旨在通过量化用户对界面视听设计感性意象需求,帮助设计师更精准地满足用户的情感需求。 展开更多
关键词 界面设计 支持向量回归 蜣螂优化算法 遗传算法
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基于“BPNN+NSGA-II”模型的简支梁优化算法研究
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作者 柏华军 潘昊阳 +1 位作者 肖祥 秦寰宇 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2026年第1期63-70,共8页
针对传统有限元法进行结构优化存在效率低的问题,通过对比不同代理模型和仿生优化算法特点,构建结构优化数学模型,研究BPNN神经网络和NSGA-II算法的架构原理及训练流程,并对比验证NSGA-II算法高效性和基于拉丁超立方设计(LHS)的采样方... 针对传统有限元法进行结构优化存在效率低的问题,通过对比不同代理模型和仿生优化算法特点,构建结构优化数学模型,研究BPNN神经网络和NSGA-II算法的架构原理及训练流程,并对比验证NSGA-II算法高效性和基于拉丁超立方设计(LHS)的采样方法优势,提出基于“BPNN+NSGA-II”模型的结构高效优化算法。其优化原理是基于有限元法构建的样本集对BPNN模型进行训练形成代理模型,使用NSGA-II算法对BPNN代理模型进行优化求解,形成“BPNN+NSGA-II”模型的高效优化算法。以某简支梁结构为例进行优化试验,结果表明:BPNN代理模型预测值与有限元模型计算值相比误差在2%以内,代理模型可靠性高;同时代理模型显著减少NSGA-II算法对有限元模型调用次数,提高优化效率。经优化的简支梁方案,承载能力安全系数接近规范限值,设计方案为近似最优方案。 展开更多
关键词 代理模型 优化算法 BPNN模型 NSGA-II算法 简支梁 拉丁超立方设计 蒙特卡罗采样
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融合多参数特征的GWO-SVR表面粗糙度在线检测方法
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作者 张妙可 刘念聪 +1 位作者 陈磊 陈雾宇 《制造技术与机床》 北大核心 2026年第3期199-207,共9页
表面粗糙度是反映零件表面质量与服役性能的重要指标。针对非接触式粗糙度检测中存在的特征表征能力不足、实时性差和检测精度较低等问题,提出一种基于多参数融合的表面粗糙度在线检测模型。通过提取图像的灰度、统计和纹理等特征,结合... 表面粗糙度是反映零件表面质量与服役性能的重要指标。针对非接触式粗糙度检测中存在的特征表征能力不足、实时性差和检测精度较低等问题,提出一种基于多参数融合的表面粗糙度在线检测模型。通过提取图像的灰度、统计和纹理等特征,结合相关性分析选择关键特征参数,构建高表征能力的特征集合。采用支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)模型建立特征参数与粗糙度之间的映射关系,并引入灰狼优化算法(gray wolf optimization,GWO)对模型参数进行自适应优化,提升模型精度和鲁棒性。试验结果表明,模型在干铣和喷雾冷却两种冷却条件下的平均绝对误差分别为0.0279μm和0.0409μm,且样本检测速度在46.45 FPS以上,在保证精度的同时显著改善了实时性。该算法为加工过程中表面质量的实时监控与智能控制提供了新的解决方案与技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 表面粗糙度检测 多参数融合 灰狼优化算法 支持向量回归 纹理特征提取
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