[ Objective] The aim was to study appropriate fusion conditions of protoplasts from 2 species Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus. [ Method ] The protoplasts were separated from the blossom petals of Cosmos bipinn...[ Objective] The aim was to study appropriate fusion conditions of protoplasts from 2 species Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus. [ Method ] The protoplasts were separated from the blossom petals of Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus availed with the function of pectinase and cellulase, and the fusion of two pretoplasts was performed with PEG. [ Results] A great deal of free pretoplasts were obtained from Cosmos bipinnatus by using 6% mannitol ＋ 1.3% cellu- lase ＋ 1.2% pectinase, and from Cosmos sulphureus by using 10% mannitol ＋ 1.3% cellulase ＋ 1.2% pectinase. Five hours after of enzymolysis treatment, large amount of dissociated protoplasts were observed in the solution. Pretoplast fusion was be obtained by using 30% PEG fusion liquid and 0. lmol/1 CaC12 solution （pH value = 9.5）. [ Conclusion] Our study established an optimal separation and fusion system of protoplasts from different coreopsis species, laying foundation for the breeding of novel coreopsis varieties.展开更多
The effect of decumbenones A (1), B (2) and C (3) from the marine-derived strain of the fungus Aspergillus sulphureus on the growth of seedling roots of buckwheat, wheat, barley and corn at the concentration range 10...The effect of decumbenones A (1), B (2) and C (3) from the marine-derived strain of the fungus Aspergillus sulphureus on the growth of seedling roots of buckwheat, wheat, barley and corn at the concentration range 10﹣5 - 10﹣18 M was studied. It was shown that decumbenone B had a stimulatory effect on the growth of seedling roots of buckwheat, decumbenone A—on the growth of seedling roots of spring soft wheat, decumbenone C—on the growth of seedling roots of spring barley, decumbenone A, B and C —on the growth of seedling roots of corn. The stimulatory effect for some substances was shown at ultra-low concentrations 10﹣12 - 10﹣18 M. It is possible to recommend decumbenones A, B and C for studying in field conditions as growth factors of buckwheat, wheat, barley and corn.展开更多
One novel enzymatic-extractable polysaccharide(ES1)from fruiting bodies of Laetiporus sulphureus was obtained by isolation and purification using a DEAE Seplife FF chromatographic column and a Sephacryl S-400HR column...One novel enzymatic-extractable polysaccharide(ES1)from fruiting bodies of Laetiporus sulphureus was obtained by isolation and purification using a DEAE Seplife FF chromatographic column and a Sephacryl S-400HR column.The hepatoprotective ability of ES1 against chronic alcoholic liver disease(ALD)and its underlying mechanism were explored.The results indicated that ES1 could alleviate liver damage in ALD mice by activating sequestosome-1/nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(P62/Nrf2)pathway to increase antioxidant enzyme activities against oxidative stress,regulating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)pathway to promote fatty acid oxidation and inhibit cholesterol synthesis against lipid metabolism disorders,and improving gut microbiota(increasing the relative abundances of Ligilactobacillus and Akkermansia,and reducing the relative abundances of Enterococcus,Romboutsia,Allobaculum,Coriobacteriaceae_UCG-002,Dubosiella and Faecalibaculum)against intestinal barrier dysfunction.Meantime,structural analysis showed that ES1 with molecular weight of 25.79 kDa was composed ofα-DManp-(1→,→2,6)-α-D-Galp-(1→,→6)-α-D-Galp-(1→,→3)-α-L-Fucp-(1→,andα-D-Glcp-(1→,and its structure was also inferred.Therefore,these data support the application of ES1 as a potential functional food or drug for treating ALD.展开更多
文摘[ Objective] The aim was to study appropriate fusion conditions of protoplasts from 2 species Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus. [ Method ] The protoplasts were separated from the blossom petals of Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus availed with the function of pectinase and cellulase, and the fusion of two pretoplasts was performed with PEG. [ Results] A great deal of free pretoplasts were obtained from Cosmos bipinnatus by using 6% mannitol ＋ 1.3% cellu- lase ＋ 1.2% pectinase, and from Cosmos sulphureus by using 10% mannitol ＋ 1.3% cellulase ＋ 1.2% pectinase. Five hours after of enzymolysis treatment, large amount of dissociated protoplasts were observed in the solution. Pretoplast fusion was be obtained by using 30% PEG fusion liquid and 0. lmol/1 CaC12 solution （pH value = 9.5）. [ Conclusion] Our study established an optimal separation and fusion system of protoplasts from different coreopsis species, laying foundation for the breeding of novel coreopsis varieties.
文摘The effect of decumbenones A (1), B (2) and C (3) from the marine-derived strain of the fungus Aspergillus sulphureus on the growth of seedling roots of buckwheat, wheat, barley and corn at the concentration range 10﹣5 - 10﹣18 M was studied. It was shown that decumbenone B had a stimulatory effect on the growth of seedling roots of buckwheat, decumbenone A—on the growth of seedling roots of spring soft wheat, decumbenone C—on the growth of seedling roots of spring barley, decumbenone A, B and C —on the growth of seedling roots of corn. The stimulatory effect for some substances was shown at ultra-low concentrations 10﹣12 - 10﹣18 M. It is possible to recommend decumbenones A, B and C for studying in field conditions as growth factors of buckwheat, wheat, barley and corn.
基金supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China(82304113,22107089 and 52271251)the Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province(242102310526 and 232102310041)+1 种基金the Key project of Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(242300421210)the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Xinxiang Medical University(XYBSKYZZ202123)。
文摘One novel enzymatic-extractable polysaccharide(ES1)from fruiting bodies of Laetiporus sulphureus was obtained by isolation and purification using a DEAE Seplife FF chromatographic column and a Sephacryl S-400HR column.The hepatoprotective ability of ES1 against chronic alcoholic liver disease(ALD)and its underlying mechanism were explored.The results indicated that ES1 could alleviate liver damage in ALD mice by activating sequestosome-1/nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(P62/Nrf2)pathway to increase antioxidant enzyme activities against oxidative stress,regulating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)pathway to promote fatty acid oxidation and inhibit cholesterol synthesis against lipid metabolism disorders,and improving gut microbiota(increasing the relative abundances of Ligilactobacillus and Akkermansia,and reducing the relative abundances of Enterococcus,Romboutsia,Allobaculum,Coriobacteriaceae_UCG-002,Dubosiella and Faecalibaculum)against intestinal barrier dysfunction.Meantime,structural analysis showed that ES1 with molecular weight of 25.79 kDa was composed ofα-DManp-(1→,→2,6)-α-D-Galp-(1→,→6)-α-D-Galp-(1→,→3)-α-L-Fucp-(1→,andα-D-Glcp-(1→,and its structure was also inferred.Therefore,these data support the application of ES1 as a potential functional food or drug for treating ALD.
