Arjinshan National Nature Reserve(ANNR) is one of 3 refuges of the endemic ungulates Tibetan wild ass(Equus kiang),Chiru(Pantholops hodgsonii) and wild yak(Bos mutus) that are endangered by natural and anthropogenic f...Arjinshan National Nature Reserve(ANNR) is one of 3 refuges of the endemic ungulates Tibetan wild ass(Equus kiang),Chiru(Pantholops hodgsonii) and wild yak(Bos mutus) that are endangered by natural and anthropogenic factors in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP).Identifying habitat suitability is critical for species protection management.We used a GIS-based niche model to delimit and classify habitat suitability using an integrated assessment system,which included 9 biotic and abiotic factors.We divided the research area into 4 habitat types for these ungulates:(1) high suitability habitat;(2) moderate suitability habitat;(3) low suitability habitat;and(4) unsuitable area.Results suggested that chiru have the most areas of high and moderate suitability habitats while Tibetan wild ass had the largest areas of low suitability habitat and unsuitable area.Wild yak had the largest area of moderate and low suitability habitat,but high suitability habitats for wild yak were smaller than those of other 2 ungulates.There was overlap of high-quality habitat for the three kinds of ungulates in the vicinity of Kardun inspection station,which could be regarded as the core area for the coexistence and conservation of these endangered ungulate populations.展开更多
The clinical questions of acupuncture-moxibustion(Acup-Mox)guidelines are complicated,including not only the curative effect of Acup-Mox intervention measures,but also the operational elements of Acup-Mox.This paper a...The clinical questions of acupuncture-moxibustion(Acup-Mox)guidelines are complicated,including not only the curative effect of Acup-Mox intervention measures,but also the operational elements of Acup-Mox.This paper aimed to put forward the idea and process of collecting clinical questions in developing international acupuncture clinical practice guidelines.The experience was collected and the idea of collecting clinical questions of Acup-Mox was formed through expert consultation and discussion in combination with expert opinions.Based on the characteristics of Acup-Mox discipline.This paper put forward the thinking of collecting elements of clinical questions following the intervention-population-outcome-control(I-P-O-C)inquiry process,according to the discipline of Acup-Mox.It was emphasized that in the process of collecting clinical questions,"treatable population"and"alleviable outcome indicators"for a specific Acup-Mox intervention with certain therapeutic effect should be focused on,so as to highlight the pertinence of clinical questions of AcupMox guidelines in terms of population and outcome elements.展开更多
基金provided by School of Environment,Beijing Normal Universitysupported by grants from Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (201209033)grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012BAC01B02)
文摘Arjinshan National Nature Reserve(ANNR) is one of 3 refuges of the endemic ungulates Tibetan wild ass(Equus kiang),Chiru(Pantholops hodgsonii) and wild yak(Bos mutus) that are endangered by natural and anthropogenic factors in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP).Identifying habitat suitability is critical for species protection management.We used a GIS-based niche model to delimit and classify habitat suitability using an integrated assessment system,which included 9 biotic and abiotic factors.We divided the research area into 4 habitat types for these ungulates:(1) high suitability habitat;(2) moderate suitability habitat;(3) low suitability habitat;and(4) unsuitable area.Results suggested that chiru have the most areas of high and moderate suitability habitats while Tibetan wild ass had the largest areas of low suitability habitat and unsuitable area.Wild yak had the largest area of moderate and low suitability habitat,but high suitability habitats for wild yak were smaller than those of other 2 ungulates.There was overlap of high-quality habitat for the three kinds of ungulates in the vicinity of Kardun inspection station,which could be regarded as the core area for the coexistence and conservation of these endangered ungulate populations.
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2019YFC1712200 and 2019YFC1712201)。
文摘The clinical questions of acupuncture-moxibustion(Acup-Mox)guidelines are complicated,including not only the curative effect of Acup-Mox intervention measures,but also the operational elements of Acup-Mox.This paper aimed to put forward the idea and process of collecting clinical questions in developing international acupuncture clinical practice guidelines.The experience was collected and the idea of collecting clinical questions of Acup-Mox was formed through expert consultation and discussion in combination with expert opinions.Based on the characteristics of Acup-Mox discipline.This paper put forward the thinking of collecting elements of clinical questions following the intervention-population-outcome-control(I-P-O-C)inquiry process,according to the discipline of Acup-Mox.It was emphasized that in the process of collecting clinical questions,"treatable population"and"alleviable outcome indicators"for a specific Acup-Mox intervention with certain therapeutic effect should be focused on,so as to highlight the pertinence of clinical questions of AcupMox guidelines in terms of population and outcome elements.
