As the ITER （international thermonuclear experiment reactor ） project is being carried out further, original parties （ EU, JA, RF ） of ITER had accomplished their ITER TBM （ test blanket module ） design in 2001....As the ITER （international thermonuclear experiment reactor ） project is being carried out further, original parties （ EU, JA, RF ） of ITER had accomplished their ITER TBM （ test blanket module ） design in 2001. China joined the negotiation of 1TER project and planed to develop own TBM modules in 2003. A preliminary design description document （ DDD ） for the CH HCSB （ chinese helium-cooled solid breeder ） TBM module design had been completed at SWIP in 2004. A modified structure design based on the 2004 version had been carried out subsequently. Main modification of structure design is that the sub-module design is adopted instead of the previous integrative module design. The modified design enforces the reliability and the flexibility of TBM module structure. The integral TBM module consists of 9 sub-modules. The thermo-hydraulic analysis for sub-module is very important, because the sub-module as a relative independent module has the most basic function of the test blanket module, such as depositing heat, producing tritium, etc.展开更多
以接入配电网的风光-储能系统(Wind-PV energy storage system, WP-ESS)为研究对象,探讨了新能源在储能中的参与策略,旨在应对新能源成为电力市场主力的未来趋势,并为配电市场化运营提供决策参考。首先建立了WP-ESS在日前市场和本地平...以接入配电网的风光-储能系统(Wind-PV energy storage system, WP-ESS)为研究对象,探讨了新能源在储能中的参与策略,旨在应对新能源成为电力市场主力的未来趋势,并为配电市场化运营提供决策参考。首先建立了WP-ESS在日前市场和本地平衡储能负荷中的数学模型,然后采用随机双层优化算法,分析了WP-ESS在不同市场中的战略决策,并比较了其在单一日前能源市场和多个市场中的差异。结果表明,WP-ESS在多个市场中的利润与单一日前能源市场有显著不同,且其战略决策与所参与的市场类型有关。最后,对影响WP-ESS利润的因素进行了灵敏度分析,结果显示,储能容量的增加对利润有正面影响,而系统不平衡电价的变化对利润的影响取决于参与的市场类型。为WP-ESS系统在双碳目标下实现利益最大化提供了理论支持和方法指导。展开更多
文摘As the ITER （international thermonuclear experiment reactor ） project is being carried out further, original parties （ EU, JA, RF ） of ITER had accomplished their ITER TBM （ test blanket module ） design in 2001. China joined the negotiation of 1TER project and planed to develop own TBM modules in 2003. A preliminary design description document （ DDD ） for the CH HCSB （ chinese helium-cooled solid breeder ） TBM module design had been completed at SWIP in 2004. A modified structure design based on the 2004 version had been carried out subsequently. Main modification of structure design is that the sub-module design is adopted instead of the previous integrative module design. The modified design enforces the reliability and the flexibility of TBM module structure. The integral TBM module consists of 9 sub-modules. The thermo-hydraulic analysis for sub-module is very important, because the sub-module as a relative independent module has the most basic function of the test blanket module, such as depositing heat, producing tritium, etc.
文摘以接入配电网的风光-储能系统(Wind-PV energy storage system, WP-ESS)为研究对象,探讨了新能源在储能中的参与策略,旨在应对新能源成为电力市场主力的未来趋势,并为配电市场化运营提供决策参考。首先建立了WP-ESS在日前市场和本地平衡储能负荷中的数学模型,然后采用随机双层优化算法,分析了WP-ESS在不同市场中的战略决策,并比较了其在单一日前能源市场和多个市场中的差异。结果表明,WP-ESS在多个市场中的利润与单一日前能源市场有显著不同,且其战略决策与所参与的市场类型有关。最后,对影响WP-ESS利润的因素进行了灵敏度分析,结果显示,储能容量的增加对利润有正面影响,而系统不平衡电价的变化对利润的影响取决于参与的市场类型。为WP-ESS系统在双碳目标下实现利益最大化提供了理论支持和方法指导。
