Stratigraphic correlations are essential for the fine-scale characterization of reservoirs.However,conventional data-driven methods that rely solely on log data struggle to construct isochronous stratigraphic framewor...Stratigraphic correlations are essential for the fine-scale characterization of reservoirs.However,conventional data-driven methods that rely solely on log data struggle to construct isochronous stratigraphic frameworks for complex sedimentary environments and multi-source geological settings.In response,this study proposed an intelligent,automatic,log-seismic integrated stratigraphic correlation method that incorporates wavelet frequency-division transform(WFT)and dynamic time warping(DTW)(also referred to as the WFT-DTW method).This approach integrates seismic data as constraints into stratigraphic correlations,enabling accurate tracking of the seismic marker horizons through WFT.Under the constraints of framework construction,a DTW algorithm was introduced to correlate sublayer boundaries automatically.The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through a stratigraphic correlation experiment on the SA0 Formation of the Xingshugang block in the Lasaxing oilfield,the Songliao Basin,China.In this block,the target layer exhibits sublayer thicknesses ranging from 5 m to 8 m,an average sandstone thickness of 2.1 m,and pronounced heterogeneity.The verification using 1760 layers in 160 post-test wells indicates that the WFT-DTW method intelligently compared sublayers in zones with underdeveloped faults and distinct marker horizons.As a result,the posterior correlation of 1682 layers was performed,with a coincidence rate of up to 95.6%.The proposed method can complement manual correlation efforts while also providing valuable technical support for the lithologic and sand body characterization of reservoirs.展开更多
In recent years,to better address soil erosion,the Loess Plateau area has seen a surge in the construction of warping dam projects.Warping dams have strong functions in soil and water conservation as well as warping f...In recent years,to better address soil erosion,the Loess Plateau area has seen a surge in the construction of warping dam projects.Warping dams have strong functions in soil and water conservation as well as warping for farmland creation,serving as a key support for ecological restoration and economic development in the Loess Plateau area in the new era.However,in light of practical conditions,there are many problems in their construction process,which have affected their actual operation quality.In this regard,while expounding on the value and significance of warping dam project construction in the Loess Plateau area,this paper discusses the existing problems and effective countermeasures,aiming to provide some references for relevant personnel.展开更多
To investigate the influence of the shear lag effect on the bending shear stress of single-box multicell box gird-ers(MCBG),the shear lag warping additional deflection is selected as the generalized displacement.The g...To investigate the influence of the shear lag effect on the bending shear stress of single-box multicell box gird-ers(MCBG),the shear lag warping additional deflection is selected as the generalized displacement.The governing dif-ferential equations and boundary conditions for the shear lag of the MCBG are derived using the energy variational method.Based on the shear lag warping deformation state of the MCBG and by employing the microelement equilib-rium differential equation and the coordination conditions for shear lag warping deformation,the calculation method for the bending-warping shear stress of the MCBG is de-rived,and the influence of the width-to-span and height-to span ratios on bending-warping shear stress is analyzed.Ex-ample analysis shows that the bending-warping shear stress of the MCBG calculated by the proposed calculation method coincides with the finite element solution,and the warping shear stress satisfies the self-balancing condition of shear warping,thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method.The warping shear stress exhibits an antisymmetric distribution about the vertical axis of symmetry and has a weakening effect on the shear stress of the elementary beam(EB).The larger the width-to-span ratio is,the larger the proportion of the warping shear stress of the EB.The larger the height-to-span ratio is,the smaller the proportion of the warping shear stress and the more significant the influence of the width-to-span ratio.The more the number of cells is,the smaller the influence of the warping shear stress on the total bending shear stress.The influence of the shear lag ef-fect can be ignored in the calculation of the bending shear stress of three or more cells in the MCBG.展开更多
叠前偏移技术在地震数据处理中发挥着非常重要的作用。然而,利用偏移速度分析方法处理复杂地质构造时,往往难以精准重建速度模型,导致共成像点道集的同相轴发生弯曲,影响构造的成像精度。基于动态时间规整算法的地震数据叠加方法通过匹...叠前偏移技术在地震数据处理中发挥着非常重要的作用。然而,利用偏移速度分析方法处理复杂地质构造时,往往难以精准重建速度模型,导致共成像点道集的同相轴发生弯曲,影响构造的成像精度。基于动态时间规整算法的地震数据叠加方法通过匹配参考地震道与其他地震道的相似性来校正同相轴的一致性,但当各地震道之间的幅值差异较大,或者地震数据信噪比较低时,该方法易出现错误匹配的情况,进而导致波形发生畸变,因而影响了其在道集校正中的应用效果。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于迭代光滑动态时间规整算法(iterative smooth dynamic time warping,ISDTW)的共成像点道集叠加方法,该方法引入平滑约束和迭代策略对规整路径进行优化,提高了道集的校正精度和同相轴的一致性。特别是在复杂地质条件下,ISDTW算法取得了较好的成像效果。合成数据和实际数据的测试结果验证了ISDTW算法在减少局部匹配误差、提升地震成像质量方面的显著优势。展开更多
针对港内水域船舶交通密集且轨迹复杂度高所导致的聚类算法参数敏感、聚类结果不全面的问题,提出一种相似性距离筛选方法。该方法利用经纬度、对地航速、航向和艏向等数据,构建多种相似性距离。采用带有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(densit...针对港内水域船舶交通密集且轨迹复杂度高所导致的聚类算法参数敏感、聚类结果不全面的问题,提出一种相似性距离筛选方法。该方法利用经纬度、对地航速、航向和艏向等数据,构建多种相似性距离。采用带有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)算法获取每种相似性距离的聚类结果。计算每种聚类结果的轮廓系数、戴维森堡丁指数和聚类簇数等3项指标,分析DBSCAN超参数变化下这3项指标的稳定性,筛选出稳定性高的相似性距离。采用筛选出的稳定相似性距离进行轨迹聚类,分析并筛选出最优相似性距离。实验验证了筛选方法的有效性,表明基于经纬度的豪斯多夫(Hausdorff)距离与基于航向的动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)距离组合的聚类结果最佳,能更全面地完成港内船舶轨迹聚类,并识别典型交通流。本文研究成果能为港口交通流识别和特征数据挖掘提供有效方法,为船舶轨迹聚类相似性距离选择提供指导。展开更多
针对无线通信研究与教学实验软硬件分离导致的实验结果不准确与实验效果不直观问题,设计实现了基于Matlab与Wireless Open Access Research Platform(WARP)的可视化实验研究平台。该平台基于WARPLAB环境,并以802.11n物理层标准为原型实...针对无线通信研究与教学实验软硬件分离导致的实验结果不准确与实验效果不直观问题,设计实现了基于Matlab与Wireless Open Access Research Platform(WARP)的可视化实验研究平台。该平台基于WARPLAB环境,并以802.11n物理层标准为原型实现了2×2 MIMO-OFDM传输系统。基于该平台可以进行MIMO无线通信、信源编解码、实测信道参数与OFDM无线通信理论等研究教学实验活动。展开更多
基金funded by the Major Science and Technology Project of China National Petroleum Corporation(No.2023ZZ22YJ01).
文摘Stratigraphic correlations are essential for the fine-scale characterization of reservoirs.However,conventional data-driven methods that rely solely on log data struggle to construct isochronous stratigraphic frameworks for complex sedimentary environments and multi-source geological settings.In response,this study proposed an intelligent,automatic,log-seismic integrated stratigraphic correlation method that incorporates wavelet frequency-division transform(WFT)and dynamic time warping(DTW)(also referred to as the WFT-DTW method).This approach integrates seismic data as constraints into stratigraphic correlations,enabling accurate tracking of the seismic marker horizons through WFT.Under the constraints of framework construction,a DTW algorithm was introduced to correlate sublayer boundaries automatically.The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through a stratigraphic correlation experiment on the SA0 Formation of the Xingshugang block in the Lasaxing oilfield,the Songliao Basin,China.In this block,the target layer exhibits sublayer thicknesses ranging from 5 m to 8 m,an average sandstone thickness of 2.1 m,and pronounced heterogeneity.The verification using 1760 layers in 160 post-test wells indicates that the WFT-DTW method intelligently compared sublayers in zones with underdeveloped faults and distinct marker horizons.As a result,the posterior correlation of 1682 layers was performed,with a coincidence rate of up to 95.6%.The proposed method can complement manual correlation efforts while also providing valuable technical support for the lithologic and sand body characterization of reservoirs.
文摘In recent years,to better address soil erosion,the Loess Plateau area has seen a surge in the construction of warping dam projects.Warping dams have strong functions in soil and water conservation as well as warping for farmland creation,serving as a key support for ecological restoration and economic development in the Loess Plateau area in the new era.However,in light of practical conditions,there are many problems in their construction process,which have affected their actual operation quality.In this regard,while expounding on the value and significance of warping dam project construction in the Loess Plateau area,this paper discusses the existing problems and effective countermeasures,aiming to provide some references for relevant personnel.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52368020)Gansu Provincial Universities Young Doctor Support Project (No. 2024QB-047)Gansu Province postdoctoral Fund (No. 386824)。
文摘To investigate the influence of the shear lag effect on the bending shear stress of single-box multicell box gird-ers(MCBG),the shear lag warping additional deflection is selected as the generalized displacement.The governing dif-ferential equations and boundary conditions for the shear lag of the MCBG are derived using the energy variational method.Based on the shear lag warping deformation state of the MCBG and by employing the microelement equilib-rium differential equation and the coordination conditions for shear lag warping deformation,the calculation method for the bending-warping shear stress of the MCBG is de-rived,and the influence of the width-to-span and height-to span ratios on bending-warping shear stress is analyzed.Ex-ample analysis shows that the bending-warping shear stress of the MCBG calculated by the proposed calculation method coincides with the finite element solution,and the warping shear stress satisfies the self-balancing condition of shear warping,thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method.The warping shear stress exhibits an antisymmetric distribution about the vertical axis of symmetry and has a weakening effect on the shear stress of the elementary beam(EB).The larger the width-to-span ratio is,the larger the proportion of the warping shear stress of the EB.The larger the height-to-span ratio is,the smaller the proportion of the warping shear stress and the more significant the influence of the width-to-span ratio.The more the number of cells is,the smaller the influence of the warping shear stress on the total bending shear stress.The influence of the shear lag ef-fect can be ignored in the calculation of the bending shear stress of three or more cells in the MCBG.
文摘叠前偏移技术在地震数据处理中发挥着非常重要的作用。然而,利用偏移速度分析方法处理复杂地质构造时,往往难以精准重建速度模型,导致共成像点道集的同相轴发生弯曲,影响构造的成像精度。基于动态时间规整算法的地震数据叠加方法通过匹配参考地震道与其他地震道的相似性来校正同相轴的一致性,但当各地震道之间的幅值差异较大,或者地震数据信噪比较低时,该方法易出现错误匹配的情况,进而导致波形发生畸变,因而影响了其在道集校正中的应用效果。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于迭代光滑动态时间规整算法(iterative smooth dynamic time warping,ISDTW)的共成像点道集叠加方法,该方法引入平滑约束和迭代策略对规整路径进行优化,提高了道集的校正精度和同相轴的一致性。特别是在复杂地质条件下,ISDTW算法取得了较好的成像效果。合成数据和实际数据的测试结果验证了ISDTW算法在减少局部匹配误差、提升地震成像质量方面的显著优势。
文摘针对港内水域船舶交通密集且轨迹复杂度高所导致的聚类算法参数敏感、聚类结果不全面的问题,提出一种相似性距离筛选方法。该方法利用经纬度、对地航速、航向和艏向等数据,构建多种相似性距离。采用带有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)算法获取每种相似性距离的聚类结果。计算每种聚类结果的轮廓系数、戴维森堡丁指数和聚类簇数等3项指标,分析DBSCAN超参数变化下这3项指标的稳定性,筛选出稳定性高的相似性距离。采用筛选出的稳定相似性距离进行轨迹聚类,分析并筛选出最优相似性距离。实验验证了筛选方法的有效性,表明基于经纬度的豪斯多夫(Hausdorff)距离与基于航向的动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)距离组合的聚类结果最佳,能更全面地完成港内船舶轨迹聚类,并识别典型交通流。本文研究成果能为港口交通流识别和特征数据挖掘提供有效方法,为船舶轨迹聚类相似性距离选择提供指导。
文摘针对无线通信研究与教学实验软硬件分离导致的实验结果不准确与实验效果不直观问题,设计实现了基于Matlab与Wireless Open Access Research Platform(WARP)的可视化实验研究平台。该平台基于WARPLAB环境,并以802.11n物理层标准为原型实现了2×2 MIMO-OFDM传输系统。基于该平台可以进行MIMO无线通信、信源编解码、实测信道参数与OFDM无线通信理论等研究教学实验活动。
