Based on the coalbed methane(CBM)/coal-rock gas(CRG)geological,geophysical,and experimental testing data from the Daji block in the Ordos Basin,the coal-forming and hydrocarbon generation&accumulation characterist...Based on the coalbed methane(CBM)/coal-rock gas(CRG)geological,geophysical,and experimental testing data from the Daji block in the Ordos Basin,the coal-forming and hydrocarbon generation&accumulation characteristics across different zones were dissected,and the key factors controlling the differential CBM/CRG enrichment were identified.The No.8 coal seam of the Carboniferous Benxi Formation in the Daji block is 8-10 m thick,typically overlain by limestone.The primary hydrocarbon generation phase occurred during the Early Cretaceous.Based on the differences in tectonic evolution and CRG occurrence,and with the maximum vitrinite reflectance of 2.0%and burial depth of 1800 m as boundaries,the study area is divided into deeply buried and deeply preserved,deeply buried and shallowly preserved,and shallowly buried and shallowly preserved zones.The deeply buried and deeply preserved zone contains gas content of 22-35 m^(3)/t,adsorbed gas saturation of 95%-100%,and formation water with total dissolved solid(TDS)higher than 50000 mg/L.This zone features structural stability and strong sealing capacity,with high gas production rates.The deeply buried and shallowly preserved zone contains gas content of 16-20 m^(3)/t,adsorbed gas saturation of 80%-95%,and formation water with TDS of 5000-50000 mg/L.This zone exhibits localized structural modification and hydrodynamic sealing,with moderate gas production rate.The shallowly buried and shallowly preserved zone contains gas content of 8-16 m^(3)/t,adsorbed gas saturation of 50%-70%,and formation water with TDS lower than 5000 mg/L.This zone experienced intense uplift,resulting in poor sealing and secondary alteration of the primary gas reservoir,with partial adsorbed gas loss,and low gas production rate.A depositional unification and structural divergence model is proposed,that is,although coal seams across the basin experienced broadly similar depositional and tectonic histories,differences in tectonic intensity have led to spatial heterogeneity in the maximum burial depth(i.e.,thermal maturity of coal)and current burial depth and occurrence of CRG(i.e.,gas content and occurrence state).The research results provide valuable guidance for advancing the theoretical understanding of CBM/CRG enrichment and for improving exploration and development practices.展开更多
The presence of tip clearance not only ensures the structural safety of compression system in aero-engines,but also exerts significant negative impacts on internal flow stability due to the leakage flow.Previous studi...The presence of tip clearance not only ensures the structural safety of compression system in aero-engines,but also exerts significant negative impacts on internal flow stability due to the leakage flow.Previous studies by our team have shown that the induced shock resulting from the circumferentially diverging clearance structure has remarkable effect on suppressing leakage flow in transonic compressor rotors.Therefore,the inherent correlations between the characteristics of induced shock and leakage flow are further elucidated in this paper,and the influencing rules of induced shock wave on tip flow characteristic of transonic rotors are summarized as well.The results demonstrate that the enhancement of inhibitory effects on leakage flow and increase in the rotor’s stall margin can be achieved by both intensifying the induced shock wave and shifting its circumferential position away from the suction side edge of blade tip,which is possible by adjusting the circumferential expansion ratio of diverging clearance.The stall margin of the transonic rotor exhibits three distinct variations as the circumferential expansion ratio of the diverging clearance increases monotonically,and a maximum improvement of over 8.9%can be achieved through feature variations of the induced shock wave.The insufficient acceleration of the supersonic leakage jet flow over blade tip due to a smaller circumferential expansion ratio poses challenges in inducing a shock wave,resulting in an increased blockage effect and reduced stall margin of rotor.Meanwhile,excessive circumferential expansion ratio results in a pronounced adverse pressure gradient originating from the induced shock wave,leading to leakage flow separation at the blade tip and consequently weakening the intensity of induced shock waves while shifting its circumferential position towards the blade tip.As a result,further increasing the circumferential expansion ratio does not yield an enhanced rotor stall margin but instead exhibits a slight decreasing trend.展开更多
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2025ZD1405700)CNPC Science and Technology Project(2023YQX20117).
文摘Based on the coalbed methane(CBM)/coal-rock gas(CRG)geological,geophysical,and experimental testing data from the Daji block in the Ordos Basin,the coal-forming and hydrocarbon generation&accumulation characteristics across different zones were dissected,and the key factors controlling the differential CBM/CRG enrichment were identified.The No.8 coal seam of the Carboniferous Benxi Formation in the Daji block is 8-10 m thick,typically overlain by limestone.The primary hydrocarbon generation phase occurred during the Early Cretaceous.Based on the differences in tectonic evolution and CRG occurrence,and with the maximum vitrinite reflectance of 2.0%and burial depth of 1800 m as boundaries,the study area is divided into deeply buried and deeply preserved,deeply buried and shallowly preserved,and shallowly buried and shallowly preserved zones.The deeply buried and deeply preserved zone contains gas content of 22-35 m^(3)/t,adsorbed gas saturation of 95%-100%,and formation water with total dissolved solid(TDS)higher than 50000 mg/L.This zone features structural stability and strong sealing capacity,with high gas production rates.The deeply buried and shallowly preserved zone contains gas content of 16-20 m^(3)/t,adsorbed gas saturation of 80%-95%,and formation water with TDS of 5000-50000 mg/L.This zone exhibits localized structural modification and hydrodynamic sealing,with moderate gas production rate.The shallowly buried and shallowly preserved zone contains gas content of 8-16 m^(3)/t,adsorbed gas saturation of 50%-70%,and formation water with TDS lower than 5000 mg/L.This zone experienced intense uplift,resulting in poor sealing and secondary alteration of the primary gas reservoir,with partial adsorbed gas loss,and low gas production rate.A depositional unification and structural divergence model is proposed,that is,although coal seams across the basin experienced broadly similar depositional and tectonic histories,differences in tectonic intensity have led to spatial heterogeneity in the maximum burial depth(i.e.,thermal maturity of coal)and current burial depth and occurrence of CRG(i.e.,gas content and occurrence state).The research results provide valuable guidance for advancing the theoretical understanding of CBM/CRG enrichment and for improving exploration and development practices.
基金the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52076124)the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2441278).
文摘The presence of tip clearance not only ensures the structural safety of compression system in aero-engines,but also exerts significant negative impacts on internal flow stability due to the leakage flow.Previous studies by our team have shown that the induced shock resulting from the circumferentially diverging clearance structure has remarkable effect on suppressing leakage flow in transonic compressor rotors.Therefore,the inherent correlations between the characteristics of induced shock and leakage flow are further elucidated in this paper,and the influencing rules of induced shock wave on tip flow characteristic of transonic rotors are summarized as well.The results demonstrate that the enhancement of inhibitory effects on leakage flow and increase in the rotor’s stall margin can be achieved by both intensifying the induced shock wave and shifting its circumferential position away from the suction side edge of blade tip,which is possible by adjusting the circumferential expansion ratio of diverging clearance.The stall margin of the transonic rotor exhibits three distinct variations as the circumferential expansion ratio of the diverging clearance increases monotonically,and a maximum improvement of over 8.9%can be achieved through feature variations of the induced shock wave.The insufficient acceleration of the supersonic leakage jet flow over blade tip due to a smaller circumferential expansion ratio poses challenges in inducing a shock wave,resulting in an increased blockage effect and reduced stall margin of rotor.Meanwhile,excessive circumferential expansion ratio results in a pronounced adverse pressure gradient originating from the induced shock wave,leading to leakage flow separation at the blade tip and consequently weakening the intensity of induced shock waves while shifting its circumferential position towards the blade tip.As a result,further increasing the circumferential expansion ratio does not yield an enhanced rotor stall margin but instead exhibits a slight decreasing trend.
