This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem a...This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and so on, the authors prove the global existence and uniqueness of a. smooth. solution for this IBVP under some appropriate conditions.展开更多
A new type of localized oscillatory pattern is presented in a two-layer coupled reaction-diffusion system under conditions in which no Hopf instability can be discerned in either layer.The transitions from stationary ...A new type of localized oscillatory pattern is presented in a two-layer coupled reaction-diffusion system under conditions in which no Hopf instability can be discerned in either layer.The transitions from stationary patterns to asynchronous and synchronous oscillatory patterns are obtained.A novel method based on decomposing coupled systems into two associated subsystems has been proposed to elucidate the mechanism of formation of oscillating patterns.Linear stability analysis of the associated subsystems reveals that the Turing pattern in one layer induces the other layer locally,undergoes a supercritical Hopf bifurcation and gives rise to localized oscillations.It is found that the sizes and positions of oscillations are determined by the spatial distribution of the Turing patterns.When the size is large,localized traveling waves such as spirals and targets emerge.These results may be useful for deeper understanding of pattern formation in complex systems,particularly multilayered systems.展开更多
A new type strongly gain coupled (GC) DFB laser and a new type self alignment spot size converter (SA SSC) are proposed and successfully fabricated.The strongly GC DFB laser is monolithically integrated with the ...A new type strongly gain coupled (GC) DFB laser and a new type self alignment spot size converter (SA SSC) are proposed and successfully fabricated.The strongly GC DFB laser is monolithically integrated with the SA SSC with three step epitaxies.A high single mode yield and large side mode suppression ratio is obtained from the strongly GC DFB laser.A near circle far field pattern is obtained by using the SA SSC.展开更多
In this paper, a detailed Lie symmetry analysis of the(2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear extension of the reaction-diffusion equation is presented. The general finite transformation group is derived via a simple dire...In this paper, a detailed Lie symmetry analysis of the(2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear extension of the reaction-diffusion equation is presented. The general finite transformation group is derived via a simple direct method,which is equivalent to Lie point symmetry group actually. Similarity reduction and some exact solutions of the original equation are obtained based on the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. In addition, conservation laws are constructed by employing the new conservation theorem.展开更多
A high order energy preserving scheme for a strongly coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger system is roposed by using the average vector field method. The high order energy preserving scheme is applied to simulate the solito...A high order energy preserving scheme for a strongly coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger system is roposed by using the average vector field method. The high order energy preserving scheme is applied to simulate the soliton evolution of the strongly coupled Schrōdinger system. Numerical results show that the high order energy preserving scheme can well simulate the soliton evolution, moreover, it preserves the discrete energy of the strongly coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger system exactly.展开更多
In this paper, the two-species prey-predator Lotka-Volterra model with the Holling＇s type III is discussed. By the method of coupled upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations, the existence of ...In this paper, the two-species prey-predator Lotka-Volterra model with the Holling＇s type III is discussed. By the method of coupled upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations, the existence of solutions for a strongly coupled elliptic system with homogeneous of Dirchlet boundary conditions is derived. These results show that this model admits at least one coexistence state if across-diffusions are weak.展开更多
Using the generalized viscoelastic fluid model, we derive the dielectric response function in a strongly coupled dusty magnetoplasma which reveals two different dust acoustic（DA） wave modes in the hydrodynamic and k...Using the generalized viscoelastic fluid model, we derive the dielectric response function in a strongly coupled dusty magnetoplasma which reveals two different dust acoustic（DA） wave modes in the hydrodynamic and kinetic limits. The effects of the strong interaction of dust grains and the external magnetic on these DA modes, as well as on the shear wave are examined. It is found that both the real and imaginary parts of DA waves are significantly modified in strongly coupled dusty magnetoplasmas. The implications of our results to space and laboratory dusty plasmas are briefly discussed.展开更多
The theory of dynamical （wa＆e） potential behind a moving test charge in a weakly coupled dusty plasma is extended to that including of strong interaction between dust grains. Such strong interaction is included in ...The theory of dynamical （wa＆e） potential behind a moving test charge in a weakly coupled dusty plasma is extended to that including of strong interaction between dust grains. Such strong interaction is included in the dielectric response function by a generalized hydrodynamic （GH） fluid model. It is shown that the strong interaction between dusts including the lattice spacing correction has a significant effect on the wake potential in dusty plasma. This may be used to investigate basic features of phase transition and possibility of lattice formation of dusty plasma.展开更多
Using adiabatic approximation, a two arbitrary qubits Rabi model has been studied in ultra-strong coupling. The analytical expressions of the eigenvalues and the eigenvalues are obtained. They are in accordance with t...Using adiabatic approximation, a two arbitrary qubits Rabi model has been studied in ultra-strong coupling. The analytical expressions of the eigenvalues and the eigenvalues are obtained. They are in accordance with the numerical determined results. The dynamical behavior of the system and the evolution of entanglement have also been discussed. The collapse and revival phenomena has garnered particular attention. The influence of inconsistent coupling strength on them is studied. These results will be applied in quantum information processing.展开更多
In this paper, the problem of initial boundary value for nonlinear coupled reaction-diffusion systems arising in biochemistry, engineering and combustion_theory is considered.
This article is concerned with a strongly coupled elliptic system modeling the steady state of two or more populations that compete in some regions. We prove the uniqueness of the limiting configuration as the competi...This article is concerned with a strongly coupled elliptic system modeling the steady state of two or more populations that compete in some regions. We prove the uniqueness of the limiting configuration as the competing rate tends to infinity, under suitable conditions. The proof relies on properties of limiting solution and Maximum principle.展开更多
The coupling of reaction and diffusion between neighboring active sites in the catalyst pore leads to the spatiotemporal fluctuation in component concentration,which is very importa nt to catalyst performance and henc...The coupling of reaction and diffusion between neighboring active sites in the catalyst pore leads to the spatiotemporal fluctuation in component concentration,which is very importa nt to catalyst performance and hence its optimal design.Molecular dynamics simulation with hard-sphere and pseudo-particle modeling has previously revealed the non-stochastic concentration fluctuation of the reactant/product near isolated active site due to such coupling,using a simple model reaction of A→B in 2D pores.The topic is further developed in this work by studying the concentration fluctuation due to such coupling between neighboring active sites in 3D pores.Two 3D pore models containing an isolated active site and two adjacent active sites were constructed,respectively.For the isolated site,the concentration fluctuation intensifies for larger pores,but the product yield decreases,and for a given pore size,the product yield reaches a peak at a certain reactant concentration.For two neighboring sites,their distance(d)is found to have little effect on the reaction,but significant to the diffusion.For the same reaction competing at both sites,larger d leads to more efficient diffusion and better overall performance.However,for sequential reactions at the two sites,higher overall performance presents at a smaller d.The results should be helpful to the catalyst design and reaction control in the relevant processes.展开更多
Strong coupling effects in magnonic systems are highly promising.They combine the advantages of different quasiparticles and enable energy transfer for coherent information processing.When driven by microwave,electric...Strong coupling effects in magnonic systems are highly promising.They combine the advantages of different quasiparticles and enable energy transfer for coherent information processing.When driven by microwave,electric,or optical pumps,these coupling effects can give rise to intriguing nonlinear phenomena,which have become a focal point in the field of magnonics.This review systematically explores pump-engineered magnon-coupling systems from three perspectives:(1)pump-induced hybridization of magnon modes,(2)nonlinear manipulation of magnon dynamics,and(3)implementation of functional magnonic devices.Unlike conventional cavity-magnon interactions that are constrained by electromagnetic boundaries,pumped coupled magnons are liberated from these restrictions.They can operate over a broad frequency band rather than being confined to discrete modes.An example is the recently discovered pump-induced magnon mode(PIM).These magnons arise from the collective excitations of unsaturated spins driven by microwave pumps.They exhibit reduced damping and photon-number-sensitive splitting characteristics,facilitating waveform-controlled coupling strength and enhanced nonlinearity—features that support phenomena such as magnonic frequency combs(MFCs).By expanding this principle to electric pumping schemes,we bridge fundamental physics and practical device applications,enabling nonreciprocal switching and meter-scale strong coupling.These advances establish high-dimensional control capabilities for coupled magnonics and pave the way for their use as a promising platform for dynamically programmable devices,magnetic-field sensing,and coherent networks.展开更多
Vibrational strong coupling(VSC)provides a promising way towards not only enhanced control of infrared light but also reshaping of molecular properties,which opens up unprecedented opportunities in ultrasensitive infr...Vibrational strong coupling(VSC)provides a promising way towards not only enhanced control of infrared light but also reshaping of molecular properties,which opens up unprecedented opportunities in ultrasensitive infrared spectroscopy,modification of chemical reactions,and exploration of nonlinear quantum effects.Surface plasmon resonance,excited on simple plasmonic resonators in the infrared,has been demonstrated as a means to realize VSC,but suffers from either limited quality factor for realizing large Rabi splitting or poor reconfigurability for precise detuning control.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate,for the first time,an on-chip plasmonic resonator based on degeneracy breaking of Wood’s anomaly for VSC.Leveraging the low damping rate of the surface state induced by this degeneracy breaking,we achieve a plasmonic resonance with a high-Q factor exceeding~110,resulting in a Rabi splitting up to~112 cm^(-1) with a subwavelength molecular layer.Additionally,the dispersion of the surface state allows for precise control over VSC detuning by simply adjusting the incident angle of excitation light,even in the absence of photons,enabling a broad detuning range up to 300 cm^(-1).These experimental results align well with our analytical model and numerical simulation.This work provides a promising integrated platform for VSC,with various potential applications in on-chip spectroscopy,polariton chemistry,and polariton devices.展开更多
Periodic metal nanoarrays serving as cavities can support directional-tunable amplified spontaneous emission that goes beyond the diffraction limit due to the hybrid states of surface plasmons and Bloch surface waves....Periodic metal nanoarrays serving as cavities can support directional-tunable amplified spontaneous emission that goes beyond the diffraction limit due to the hybrid states of surface plasmons and Bloch surface waves.Most of these modes'interactions remain within the weak coupling regime,yet strong coupling is also anticipated to occur.In this work,we present an intriguing case of amplified spontaneous emission(ASE),amplified by the splitting upper polariton mode within a strong coupling system,stemming from a square lattice of plasmonic cone lattices(PCLs).The PCLs are fabricated using an anodized aluminum oxide membrane(AAO),which facilitates strong coupling between surface plasmons and Bloch surface wave modes,with the maximum Rabi splitting observed at 0.258 eV for the sample with an aspect ratio of 0.33.A 13.5-fold increase in amplified spontaneous emission is recorded when the emission from Nile Red coincides with this flat energy branch of upper polariton,which exhibits a high photon density of states.Reduced group velocity can prolong photon lifetime and boost the probability of light-matter interaction.The observed ASE phenomenon in this strong coupling plasmonic system widens the scope for applications in nanolasing and polariton lasing.展开更多
In this study,three specific scenarios of a novel accelerator light source mechanism called steady-state microbunching(SSMB)were studied:longitudinal weak focusing,longitudinal strong focusing,and generalized longitud...In this study,three specific scenarios of a novel accelerator light source mechanism called steady-state microbunching(SSMB)were studied:longitudinal weak focusing,longitudinal strong focusing,and generalized longitudinal strong focusing(GLSF).At present,GLSF is the most promising method for realizing high-power short-wavelength coherent radiation with mild requirements on modulation laser power.Its essence is to exploit the ultrasmall natural vertical emittance of an electron beam in a planar storage ring for efficient microbunching formation,like a partial transverse-longitudinal emittance exchange in the optical laser wavelength range.Based on an in-depth investigation of related beam physics,a solution for a GLSF SSMB storage ring that can deliver 1 kW average-power EUV light is presented.The work in this paper,such as the generalized Courant–Snyder formalism,analysis of theoretical minimum emittances,transverse-longitudinal coupling dynamics,and derivation of the bunching factor and modulation strengths for laser-induced microbunching schemes,is expected to be useful not only for the development of SSMB but also for future accelerator light sources in general that demand increasingly precise electron beam phase space manipulations.展开更多
We investigate the dynamics of two qubits coupled with a quantum oscillator by using the adiabatic approximation method. We take account of the interaction between the qubits and show how the entanglement is affected ...We investigate the dynamics of two qubits coupled with a quantum oscillator by using the adiabatic approximation method. We take account of the interaction between the qubits and show how the entanglement is affected by the interaction parameter. The most interesting result is that we can prolong the entanglement time or improve the entanglement degree by using an appropriate interaction parameter. As the generation and preservation of entanglement of qubits are crucial for quantum information processing, our research will be useful.展开更多
By using variational method of Pekar type, we have studied the energy levels of strong coupling magnetopolaron in disk shape quantum dot(QD) and quantum well(QW). Our results show that, with the increasing magnetic f...By using variational method of Pekar type, we have studied the energy levels of strong coupling magnetopolaron in disk shape quantum dot(QD) and quantum well(QW). Our results show that, with the increasing magnetic field and confinement strength, the magnetopolaron binding energy of QD and QW in the ground state and in the excited state is enhanced. The limiting results of bulk type and strict two dimensional type are obtained.展开更多
With the use of variational method of Pekar type, this paper studied the energy levels of magnetopolaron in quantum wire with strong electron phonon interaction. The magnetopolaron binding energy in the ground state a...With the use of variational method of Pekar type, this paper studied the energy levels of magnetopolaron in quantum wire with strong electron phonon interaction. The magnetopolaron binding energy in the ground state and in the excited state, as well as the resonance frequency of magnetopolaron were calculated. Their dependence on the cyclotron frequency and the confinement strength of quantum wire was depicted. The limiting case of bulk type and strict two dimensional type was discussed.展开更多
By using the variational method of Pekar type, the ground state and the first excited state of the strong coupling magnetopolaron in cylinder shape quantum dot are considered. The results show that, with the increasi...By using the variational method of Pekar type, the ground state and the first excited state of the strong coupling magnetopolaron in cylinder shape quantum dot are considered. The results show that, with the increasing cyclotron frequency and the confinement strength, the magnetopolaron binding energies in both the ground state and the excited state, and the resonance frequency of magnetopolaron are enhanced. The limiting case of the bulk and strict one dimensional type is also discussed.展开更多
文摘This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and so on, the authors prove the global existence and uniqueness of a. smooth. solution for this IBVP under some appropriate conditions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12275065,12275064,12475203)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant Nos.A2021201010 and A2024201020)+3 种基金Interdisciplinary Research Program of Natural Science of Hebei University(Grant No.DXK202108)Hebei Provincial Central Government Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Funds(Grant No.236Z1501G)Scientific Research and Innovation Team Foundation of Hebei University(Grant No.IT2023B03)the Excellent Youth Research Innovation Team of Hebei University(Grant No.QNTD202402)。
文摘A new type of localized oscillatory pattern is presented in a two-layer coupled reaction-diffusion system under conditions in which no Hopf instability can be discerned in either layer.The transitions from stationary patterns to asynchronous and synchronous oscillatory patterns are obtained.A novel method based on decomposing coupled systems into two associated subsystems has been proposed to elucidate the mechanism of formation of oscillating patterns.Linear stability analysis of the associated subsystems reveals that the Turing pattern in one layer induces the other layer locally,undergoes a supercritical Hopf bifurcation and gives rise to localized oscillations.It is found that the sizes and positions of oscillations are determined by the spatial distribution of the Turing patterns.When the size is large,localized traveling waves such as spirals and targets emerge.These results may be useful for deeper understanding of pattern formation in complex systems,particularly multilayered systems.
文摘A new type strongly gain coupled (GC) DFB laser and a new type self alignment spot size converter (SA SSC) are proposed and successfully fabricated.The strongly GC DFB laser is monolithically integrated with the SA SSC with three step epitaxies.A high single mode yield and large side mode suppression ratio is obtained from the strongly GC DFB laser.A near circle far field pattern is obtained by using the SA SSC.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11275072Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No.20120076110024+3 种基金Innovative Research Team Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61321064Shanghai Knowledge Service Platform Project under Grant No.ZF1213Shanghai Minhang District Talents of High Level Scientific Research ProjectTalent Fund and K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘In this paper, a detailed Lie symmetry analysis of the(2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear extension of the reaction-diffusion equation is presented. The general finite transformation group is derived via a simple direct method,which is equivalent to Lie point symmetry group actually. Similarity reduction and some exact solutions of the original equation are obtained based on the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. In addition, conservation laws are constructed by employing the new conservation theorem.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11161017)the National Science Foundation of Hainan Province,China(Grant No.113001)
文摘A high order energy preserving scheme for a strongly coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger system is roposed by using the average vector field method. The high order energy preserving scheme is applied to simulate the soliton evolution of the strongly coupled Schrōdinger system. Numerical results show that the high order energy preserving scheme can well simulate the soliton evolution, moreover, it preserves the discrete energy of the strongly coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger system exactly.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1057601310871075)
文摘In this paper, the two-species prey-predator Lotka-Volterra model with the Holling＇s type III is discussed. By the method of coupled upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations, the existence of solutions for a strongly coupled elliptic system with homogeneous of Dirchlet boundary conditions is derived. These results show that this model admits at least one coexistence state if across-diffusions are weak.
文摘Using the generalized viscoelastic fluid model, we derive the dielectric response function in a strongly coupled dusty magnetoplasma which reveals two different dust acoustic（DA） wave modes in the hydrodynamic and kinetic limits. The effects of the strong interaction of dust grains and the external magnetic on these DA modes, as well as on the shear wave are examined. It is found that both the real and imaginary parts of DA waves are significantly modified in strongly coupled dusty magnetoplasmas. The implications of our results to space and laboratory dusty plasmas are briefly discussed.
文摘The theory of dynamical （wa＆e） potential behind a moving test charge in a weakly coupled dusty plasma is extended to that including of strong interaction between dust grains. Such strong interaction is included in the dielectric response function by a generalized hydrodynamic （GH） fluid model. It is shown that the strong interaction between dusts including the lattice spacing correction has a significant effect on the wake potential in dusty plasma. This may be used to investigate basic features of phase transition and possibility of lattice formation of dusty plasma.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10875018)
文摘Using adiabatic approximation, a two arbitrary qubits Rabi model has been studied in ultra-strong coupling. The analytical expressions of the eigenvalues and the eigenvalues are obtained. They are in accordance with the numerical determined results. The dynamical behavior of the system and the evolution of entanglement have also been discussed. The collapse and revival phenomena has garnered particular attention. The influence of inconsistent coupling strength on them is studied. These results will be applied in quantum information processing.
文摘In this paper, the problem of initial boundary value for nonlinear coupled reaction-diffusion systems arising in biochemistry, engineering and combustion_theory is considered.
文摘This article is concerned with a strongly coupled elliptic system modeling the steady state of two or more populations that compete in some regions. We prove the uniqueness of the limiting configuration as the competing rate tends to infinity, under suitable conditions. The proof relies on properties of limiting solution and Maximum principle.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92034302,22178347)the Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DNL)Cooperation Fund,the Chinese Academy of Sciences(DNL201905)+1 种基金the“Transformational Technologies for Clean Energy and Demonstration”,Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA21030700)the National Science and Technology Major Project(2017-I-0004-0005)。
文摘The coupling of reaction and diffusion between neighboring active sites in the catalyst pore leads to the spatiotemporal fluctuation in component concentration,which is very importa nt to catalyst performance and hence its optimal design.Molecular dynamics simulation with hard-sphere and pseudo-particle modeling has previously revealed the non-stochastic concentration fluctuation of the reactant/product near isolated active site due to such coupling,using a simple model reaction of A→B in 2D pores.The topic is further developed in this work by studying the concentration fluctuation due to such coupling between neighboring active sites in 3D pores.Two 3D pore models containing an isolated active site and two adjacent active sites were constructed,respectively.For the isolated site,the concentration fluctuation intensifies for larger pores,but the product yield decreases,and for a given pore size,the product yield reaches a peak at a certain reactant concentration.For two neighboring sites,their distance(d)is found to have little effect on the reaction,but significant to the diffusion.For the same reaction competing at both sites,larger d leads to more efficient diffusion and better overall performance.However,for sequential reactions at the two sites,higher overall performance presents at a smaller d.The results should be helpful to the catalyst design and reaction control in the relevant processes.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB0580000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12204306,12122413,12227901,12474120,and U23A6002)+4 种基金the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant Nos.23JC1404100 and 22JC1403300)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2022YFA1404603 and2023YFA1406604)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science FoundationChina(Grant No.ZR2024YQ001)the Qilu Young Scholar Programs of Shandong University。
文摘Strong coupling effects in magnonic systems are highly promising.They combine the advantages of different quasiparticles and enable energy transfer for coherent information processing.When driven by microwave,electric,or optical pumps,these coupling effects can give rise to intriguing nonlinear phenomena,which have become a focal point in the field of magnonics.This review systematically explores pump-engineered magnon-coupling systems from three perspectives:(1)pump-induced hybridization of magnon modes,(2)nonlinear manipulation of magnon dynamics,and(3)implementation of functional magnonic devices.Unlike conventional cavity-magnon interactions that are constrained by electromagnetic boundaries,pumped coupled magnons are liberated from these restrictions.They can operate over a broad frequency band rather than being confined to discrete modes.An example is the recently discovered pump-induced magnon mode(PIM).These magnons arise from the collective excitations of unsaturated spins driven by microwave pumps.They exhibit reduced damping and photon-number-sensitive splitting characteristics,facilitating waveform-controlled coupling strength and enhanced nonlinearity—features that support phenomena such as magnonic frequency combs(MFCs).By expanding this principle to electric pumping schemes,we bridge fundamental physics and practical device applications,enabling nonreciprocal switching and meter-scale strong coupling.These advances establish high-dimensional control capabilities for coupled magnonics and pave the way for their use as a promising platform for dynamically programmable devices,magnetic-field sensing,and coherent networks.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2024YFE0105200)the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62405284)+2 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Henan Province(Grant No.241111220600)the JSPS KAKENHI(Grant No.JP20K14785)the Murata Science Foundation.
文摘Vibrational strong coupling(VSC)provides a promising way towards not only enhanced control of infrared light but also reshaping of molecular properties,which opens up unprecedented opportunities in ultrasensitive infrared spectroscopy,modification of chemical reactions,and exploration of nonlinear quantum effects.Surface plasmon resonance,excited on simple plasmonic resonators in the infrared,has been demonstrated as a means to realize VSC,but suffers from either limited quality factor for realizing large Rabi splitting or poor reconfigurability for precise detuning control.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate,for the first time,an on-chip plasmonic resonator based on degeneracy breaking of Wood’s anomaly for VSC.Leveraging the low damping rate of the surface state induced by this degeneracy breaking,we achieve a plasmonic resonance with a high-Q factor exceeding~110,resulting in a Rabi splitting up to~112 cm^(-1) with a subwavelength molecular layer.Additionally,the dispersion of the surface state allows for precise control over VSC detuning by simply adjusting the incident angle of excitation light,even in the absence of photons,enabling a broad detuning range up to 300 cm^(-1).These experimental results align well with our analytical model and numerical simulation.This work provides a promising integrated platform for VSC,with various potential applications in on-chip spectroscopy,polariton chemistry,and polariton devices.
基金financial supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61905051)Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(No.LH2020F027).
文摘Periodic metal nanoarrays serving as cavities can support directional-tunable amplified spontaneous emission that goes beyond the diffraction limit due to the hybrid states of surface plasmons and Bloch surface waves.Most of these modes'interactions remain within the weak coupling regime,yet strong coupling is also anticipated to occur.In this work,we present an intriguing case of amplified spontaneous emission(ASE),amplified by the splitting upper polariton mode within a strong coupling system,stemming from a square lattice of plasmonic cone lattices(PCLs).The PCLs are fabricated using an anodized aluminum oxide membrane(AAO),which facilitates strong coupling between surface plasmons and Bloch surface wave modes,with the maximum Rabi splitting observed at 0.258 eV for the sample with an aspect ratio of 0.33.A 13.5-fold increase in amplified spontaneous emission is recorded when the emission from Nile Red coincides with this flat energy branch of upper polariton,which exhibits a high photon density of states.Reduced group velocity can prolong photon lifetime and boost the probability of light-matter interaction.The observed ASE phenomenon in this strong coupling plasmonic system widens the scope for applications in nanolasing and polariton lasing.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFA1603401)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12035010 and 12342501)+1 种基金Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program(No.JWZQ20240101006)the Tsinghua University Dushi Program.
文摘In this study,three specific scenarios of a novel accelerator light source mechanism called steady-state microbunching(SSMB)were studied:longitudinal weak focusing,longitudinal strong focusing,and generalized longitudinal strong focusing(GLSF).At present,GLSF is the most promising method for realizing high-power short-wavelength coherent radiation with mild requirements on modulation laser power.Its essence is to exploit the ultrasmall natural vertical emittance of an electron beam in a planar storage ring for efficient microbunching formation,like a partial transverse-longitudinal emittance exchange in the optical laser wavelength range.Based on an in-depth investigation of related beam physics,a solution for a GLSF SSMB storage ring that can deliver 1 kW average-power EUV light is presented.The work in this paper,such as the generalized Courant–Snyder formalism,analysis of theoretical minimum emittances,transverse-longitudinal coupling dynamics,and derivation of the bunching factor and modulation strengths for laser-induced microbunching schemes,is expected to be useful not only for the development of SSMB but also for future accelerator light sources in general that demand increasingly precise electron beam phase space manipulations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10875018 and 60578043)
文摘We investigate the dynamics of two qubits coupled with a quantum oscillator by using the adiabatic approximation method. We take account of the interaction between the qubits and show how the entanglement is affected by the interaction parameter. The most interesting result is that we can prolong the entanglement time or improve the entanglement degree by using an appropriate interaction parameter. As the generation and preservation of entanglement of qubits are crucial for quantum information processing, our research will be useful.
文摘By using variational method of Pekar type, we have studied the energy levels of strong coupling magnetopolaron in disk shape quantum dot(QD) and quantum well(QW). Our results show that, with the increasing magnetic field and confinement strength, the magnetopolaron binding energy of QD and QW in the ground state and in the excited state is enhanced. The limiting results of bulk type and strict two dimensional type are obtained.
基金Science Foundation of Shanghai MunicipalCommission of Education(99QF5 5 ) Oneof us(S.Gu) also acknowledged the fi-nancial support of National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.197740 40 )
文摘With the use of variational method of Pekar type, this paper studied the energy levels of magnetopolaron in quantum wire with strong electron phonon interaction. The magnetopolaron binding energy in the ground state and in the excited state, as well as the resonance frequency of magnetopolaron were calculated. Their dependence on the cyclotron frequency and the confinement strength of quantum wire was depicted. The limiting case of bulk type and strict two dimensional type was discussed.
文摘By using the variational method of Pekar type, the ground state and the first excited state of the strong coupling magnetopolaron in cylinder shape quantum dot are considered. The results show that, with the increasing cyclotron frequency and the confinement strength, the magnetopolaron binding energies in both the ground state and the excited state, and the resonance frequency of magnetopolaron are enhanced. The limiting case of the bulk and strict one dimensional type is also discussed.
