The flow over a backward facing step （BFS） has been taken as a useful proto- type to investigate intrinsic mechanisms of separated flow with heat transfer. However, to date, the open literature on the effect of Rich...The flow over a backward facing step （BFS） has been taken as a useful proto- type to investigate intrinsic mechanisms of separated flow with heat transfer. However, to date, the open literature on the effect of Richardson number on entropy generation over the BFS is absent yet, although the flow pattern and heat transfer characteristic both will receive significant influence caused by the variation of Richardson number in many prac- tical applications, such as in microelectromechanical systems and aerocrafts. The effect of Richardson number on entropy generation in the BFS flow is reported in this paper for the first time. The entropy generation analysis is conducted through numerically solving the entropy generation equation. The velocity and temperature, which are the inputs of the entropy generation equation, are evaluated by the lattice Boltzmann method. It is found that the distributions of local entropy generation number and Bejan number are significantly influenced by the variation of Richardson number. The total entropy gen- eration number is a monotonic decreasing function of Richardson number, whereas the average Bejan number is a monotonic increasing function of Richardson number.展开更多
变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)的控制级数由功率递增系数确定,而谐波系数又决定着功率递增系数。定义了3种谐波系数,并定量分析了3种定义下的谐波系数与其控制级数之间的关系,给出了计算公式;进行...变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)的控制级数由功率递增系数确定,而谐波系数又决定着功率递增系数。定义了3种谐波系数,并定量分析了3种定义下的谐波系数与其控制级数之间的关系,给出了计算公式;进行了比较分析和算例计算。结果表明,在满足谐波电流有效值要求的前提下,分别由3种谐波系数定义计算的CRT控制级数依次减少,大谐波电流有效值依次增大;并指出,从谐波电流有效值来看,由第1种谐波系数定义计算会导致过多的控制级数,是不合理的,而由第3种谐波系数定义计算的控制级数少,是合理的。论文工作为简化CRT结构奠定了理论基础,也为类似电气设备设计和谐波分析提供了参考。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51176061 and51006043)the Research Foundation for Out standing Young Teachers of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No. 2012QN168)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20100142120048)
文摘The flow over a backward facing step （BFS） has been taken as a useful proto- type to investigate intrinsic mechanisms of separated flow with heat transfer. However, to date, the open literature on the effect of Richardson number on entropy generation over the BFS is absent yet, although the flow pattern and heat transfer characteristic both will receive significant influence caused by the variation of Richardson number in many prac- tical applications, such as in microelectromechanical systems and aerocrafts. The effect of Richardson number on entropy generation in the BFS flow is reported in this paper for the first time. The entropy generation analysis is conducted through numerically solving the entropy generation equation. The velocity and temperature, which are the inputs of the entropy generation equation, are evaluated by the lattice Boltzmann method. It is found that the distributions of local entropy generation number and Bejan number are significantly influenced by the variation of Richardson number. The total entropy gen- eration number is a monotonic decreasing function of Richardson number, whereas the average Bejan number is a monotonic increasing function of Richardson number.
文摘变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)的控制级数由功率递增系数确定,而谐波系数又决定着功率递增系数。定义了3种谐波系数,并定量分析了3种定义下的谐波系数与其控制级数之间的关系,给出了计算公式;进行了比较分析和算例计算。结果表明,在满足谐波电流有效值要求的前提下,分别由3种谐波系数定义计算的CRT控制级数依次减少,大谐波电流有效值依次增大;并指出,从谐波电流有效值来看,由第1种谐波系数定义计算会导致过多的控制级数,是不合理的,而由第3种谐波系数定义计算的控制级数少,是合理的。论文工作为简化CRT结构奠定了理论基础,也为类似电气设备设计和谐波分析提供了参考。
