In the new era,the impact of emerging productive forces has permeated every sector of industry.As the core production factor of these forces,data plays a pivotal role in industrial transformation and social developmen...In the new era,the impact of emerging productive forces has permeated every sector of industry.As the core production factor of these forces,data plays a pivotal role in industrial transformation and social development.Consequently,many domestic universities have introduced majors or courses related to big data.Among these,the Big Data Management and Applications major stands out for its interdisciplinary approach and emphasis on practical skills.However,as an emerging field,it has not yet accumulated a robust foundation in teaching theory and practice.Current instructional practices face issues such as unclear training objectives,inconsistent teaching methods and course content,insufficient integration of practical components,and a shortage of qualified faculty-factors that hinder both the development of the major and the overall quality of education.Taking the statistics course within the Big Data Management and Applications major as an example,this paper examines the challenges faced by statistics education in the context of emerging productive forces and proposes corresponding improvement measures.By introducing innovative teaching concepts and strategies,the teaching system for professional courses is optimized,and authentic classroom scenarios are recreated through illustrative examples.Questionnaire surveys and statistical analyses of data collected before and after the teaching reforms indicate that the curriculum changes effectively enhance instructional outcomes,promote the development of the major,and improve the quality of talent cultivation.展开更多
With the implementation of General Senior High School Mathematics Curriculum Standards(2017 Edition,Revised in 2020),probability and statistics,as important carriers of the core mathematical competencies“mathematical...With the implementation of General Senior High School Mathematics Curriculum Standards(2017 Edition,Revised in 2020),probability and statistics,as important carriers of the core mathematical competencies“mathematical modeling”and“data analysis,”have increasingly highlighted their educational value.By summarizing the historical evolution of probability and statistics thinking and combining with teaching practice cases,this study explores its unique role in cultivating students’core mathematical competencies.The research proposes a project-based teaching strategy relying on real scenarios and empowered by technology.Through cases,it demonstrates how to use modern educational technology to realize the whole-process exploration of data collection,model construction,and conclusion verification,so as to promote the transformation of middle school probability and statistics teaching from knowledge imparting to competency development,and provide a practical reference for curriculum reform.展开更多
This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the course“Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics.”Aiming at the current situation in teaching where emphasis is placed on knowledge impart...This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the course“Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics.”Aiming at the current situation in teaching where emphasis is placed on knowledge imparting while value guidance is neglected,and combined with the requirements of ideological and political education policies in the new era,this paper explores the integration path between professional courses and ideological and political education.Through literature analysis,case comparison,and empirical research,the study proposes a systematic implementation plan covering the design of teaching objectives,the reconstruction of teaching content,and the optimization of the evaluation system.The purpose is to cultivate students’sense of social responsibility and innovative awareness by excavating the ideological and political elements in mathematics.The research results provide practical reference for colleges and universities to deepen the reform of ideological and political education in courses,and promote the implementation of the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education in STEM education.展开更多
为鉴定线香中主要挥发性成分,进一步揭示这些成分在不同样品间的差异及其对香气特征的贡献,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)结...为鉴定线香中主要挥发性成分,进一步揭示这些成分在不同样品间的差异及其对香气特征的贡献,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)结合多元统计分析方法对粘粉燃烧产物、金银花粉、金银花粉燃烧产物、线香燃烧产物中挥发性成分进行提取鉴定,并确定关键挥发性成分。结果表明,从4种样品中共鉴定出102种挥发性成分,以芳香族、杂环类、酮类化合物等成分为主。主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘法判别分析及聚类热图分析表明,金银花粉燃烧产物和线香燃烧产物挥发性成分组成相似,与粘粉燃烧产物及金银花粉挥发性成分存在较大差异,并筛选出25种投影变量的重要性(variable important for the projection,VIP)>1的关键挥发性成分。研究结果为金银花线香的进一步开发提供理论依据,也为中药材的应用拓展了新方向。展开更多
Variation of reservoir physical properties can cause changes in its elastic parameters. However, this is not a simple linear relation. Furthermore, the lack of observations, data overlap, noise interference, and ideal...Variation of reservoir physical properties can cause changes in its elastic parameters. However, this is not a simple linear relation. Furthermore, the lack of observations, data overlap, noise interference, and idealized models increases the uncertainties of the inversion result. Thus, we propose an inversion method that is different from traditional statistical rock physics modeling. First, we use deterministic and stochastic rock physics models considering the uncertainties of elastic parameters obtained by prestack seismic inversion and introduce weighting coefficients to establish a weighted statistical relation between reservoir and elastic parameters. Second, based on the weighted statistical relation, we use Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations to generate the random joint distribution space of reservoir and elastic parameters that serves as a sample solution space of an objective function. Finally, we propose a fast solution criterion to maximize the posterior probability density and obtain reservoir parameters. The method has high efficiency and application potential.展开更多
Ocean waves are the core environmental elements affecting the movements and structure design of ships. Statistical analysis of wave parameters is the basis for the establishment of long-term ship environmental adaptab...Ocean waves are the core environmental elements affecting the movements and structure design of ships. Statistical analysis of wave parameters is the basis for the establishment of long-term ship environmental adaptability prediction model. The observations from coastal stations, buoys, altimeters and volunteer ships that cover from 1993 to 2011 were interpolated into miller Ion-lat grids by using bilinear method and the analytical fields of ocean waves were given. By using optimal interpolation, the analysis wave fields were assimilated into the WAVEWATCH III （WW3） simulation results. From the assimilated results, the wave rose statistics, the wave height of muitiyear return period and the extreme 2-D wave spectrum are related to the ship seakeeping were calculated. Finally, the wave statistics in China offshore were analyzed in detail.展开更多
The novel closed-form expressions for the average channel capacity of dual selection diversity is presented, as well as, the bit-error rate （BER） of several coherent and noncoherent digital modulation schemes in the...The novel closed-form expressions for the average channel capacity of dual selection diversity is presented, as well as, the bit-error rate （BER） of several coherent and noncoherent digital modulation schemes in the correlated Weibull fading channels with nonidentical statisticS. The results are expressed in terms of Meijer＇s Gfunction, which can be easily evaluated numerically. The simulation results are presented to validate the proposed theoretical analysis and to examine the effects of the fading severity on the concerned quantities.展开更多
CFAR technique is widely used in radar targets detection fields. Traditional algorithm is cell averaging (CA), which can give a good detection performance in a relatively ideal environment. Recently, censoring techniq...CFAR technique is widely used in radar targets detection fields. Traditional algorithm is cell averaging (CA), which can give a good detection performance in a relatively ideal environment. Recently, censoring technique is adopted to make the detector perform robustly. Ordered statistic (OS) and trimmed mean (TM) methods are proposed. TM methods treat the reference samples which participate in clutter power estimates equally, but this processing will not realize the effective estimates of clutter power. Therefore, in this paper a quasi best weighted (QBW) order statistics algorithm is presented. In special cases, QBW reduces to CA and the censored mean level detector (CMLD).展开更多
目的:探索癌症研究之友(Friends of Cancer Research)真实世界证据(real world evidence,RWE)试点项目构建的真实世界研究终点框架,在基于中国医院数据源生成评价小细胞肺癌术后患者治疗效果的真实世界研究终点的性能。方法:构建评价小...目的:探索癌症研究之友(Friends of Cancer Research)真实世界证据(real world evidence,RWE)试点项目构建的真实世界研究终点框架,在基于中国医院数据源生成评价小细胞肺癌术后患者治疗效果的真实世界研究终点的性能。方法:构建评价小细胞肺癌术后患者治疗效果的真实世界总生存期(real world overall survival,rwOS)、无病生存期(real world disease-free survival,rwDFS)、疾病进展时间(real world time to progression,rwTTP),纳入2005—2014年在本院诱导化疗后进行手术的80例小细胞肺癌患者数据进行分析验证。结果:rwDFS、rwTTP与rwOS具有较好的相关性,在临床分期ⅠA~ⅡB的患者中较强,相关系数均达0.83。结论:癌症研究之友RWE框架可根据特定研究问题调整框架以评估真实世界终点,rwDFS与rwTTP具有作为诱导化疗后手术的小细胞肺癌患者临床获益替代终点的潜在价值。展开更多
文摘In the new era,the impact of emerging productive forces has permeated every sector of industry.As the core production factor of these forces,data plays a pivotal role in industrial transformation and social development.Consequently,many domestic universities have introduced majors or courses related to big data.Among these,the Big Data Management and Applications major stands out for its interdisciplinary approach and emphasis on practical skills.However,as an emerging field,it has not yet accumulated a robust foundation in teaching theory and practice.Current instructional practices face issues such as unclear training objectives,inconsistent teaching methods and course content,insufficient integration of practical components,and a shortage of qualified faculty-factors that hinder both the development of the major and the overall quality of education.Taking the statistics course within the Big Data Management and Applications major as an example,this paper examines the challenges faced by statistics education in the context of emerging productive forces and proposes corresponding improvement measures.By introducing innovative teaching concepts and strategies,the teaching system for professional courses is optimized,and authentic classroom scenarios are recreated through illustrative examples.Questionnaire surveys and statistical analyses of data collected before and after the teaching reforms indicate that the curriculum changes effectively enhance instructional outcomes,promote the development of the major,and improve the quality of talent cultivation.
基金2021 Annual Research Project of Yili Normal University(2021YSBS012)。
文摘With the implementation of General Senior High School Mathematics Curriculum Standards(2017 Edition,Revised in 2020),probability and statistics,as important carriers of the core mathematical competencies“mathematical modeling”and“data analysis,”have increasingly highlighted their educational value.By summarizing the historical evolution of probability and statistics thinking and combining with teaching practice cases,this study explores its unique role in cultivating students’core mathematical competencies.The research proposes a project-based teaching strategy relying on real scenarios and empowered by technology.Through cases,it demonstrates how to use modern educational technology to realize the whole-process exploration of data collection,model construction,and conclusion verification,so as to promote the transformation of middle school probability and statistics teaching from knowledge imparting to competency development,and provide a practical reference for curriculum reform.
基金Shaanxi Provincial 14th Five-Year Plan for Educational Science Research(SGH24Q481)。
文摘This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the course“Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics.”Aiming at the current situation in teaching where emphasis is placed on knowledge imparting while value guidance is neglected,and combined with the requirements of ideological and political education policies in the new era,this paper explores the integration path between professional courses and ideological and political education.Through literature analysis,case comparison,and empirical research,the study proposes a systematic implementation plan covering the design of teaching objectives,the reconstruction of teaching content,and the optimization of the evaluation system.The purpose is to cultivate students’sense of social responsibility and innovative awareness by excavating the ideological and political elements in mathematics.The research results provide practical reference for colleges and universities to deepen the reform of ideological and political education in courses,and promote the implementation of the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education in STEM education.
文摘为鉴定线香中主要挥发性成分,进一步揭示这些成分在不同样品间的差异及其对香气特征的贡献,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)结合多元统计分析方法对粘粉燃烧产物、金银花粉、金银花粉燃烧产物、线香燃烧产物中挥发性成分进行提取鉴定,并确定关键挥发性成分。结果表明,从4种样品中共鉴定出102种挥发性成分,以芳香族、杂环类、酮类化合物等成分为主。主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘法判别分析及聚类热图分析表明,金银花粉燃烧产物和线香燃烧产物挥发性成分组成相似,与粘粉燃烧产物及金银花粉挥发性成分存在较大差异,并筛选出25种投影变量的重要性(variable important for the projection,VIP)>1的关键挥发性成分。研究结果为金银花线香的进一步开发提供理论依据,也为中药材的应用拓展了新方向。
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2011 ZX05007-006)the 973 Program of China(No.2013CB228604)the Major Project of Petrochina(No.2014B-0610)
文摘Variation of reservoir physical properties can cause changes in its elastic parameters. However, this is not a simple linear relation. Furthermore, the lack of observations, data overlap, noise interference, and idealized models increases the uncertainties of the inversion result. Thus, we propose an inversion method that is different from traditional statistical rock physics modeling. First, we use deterministic and stochastic rock physics models considering the uncertainties of elastic parameters obtained by prestack seismic inversion and introduce weighting coefficients to establish a weighted statistical relation between reservoir and elastic parameters. Second, based on the weighted statistical relation, we use Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations to generate the random joint distribution space of reservoir and elastic parameters that serves as a sample solution space of an objective function. Finally, we propose a fast solution criterion to maximize the posterior probability density and obtain reservoir parameters. The method has high efficiency and application potential.
基金supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41406032 and No. 41376014)Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics (No. SOED1305)
文摘Ocean waves are the core environmental elements affecting the movements and structure design of ships. Statistical analysis of wave parameters is the basis for the establishment of long-term ship environmental adaptability prediction model. The observations from coastal stations, buoys, altimeters and volunteer ships that cover from 1993 to 2011 were interpolated into miller Ion-lat grids by using bilinear method and the analytical fields of ocean waves were given. By using optimal interpolation, the analysis wave fields were assimilated into the WAVEWATCH III （WW3） simulation results. From the assimilated results, the wave rose statistics, the wave height of muitiyear return period and the extreme 2-D wave spectrum are related to the ship seakeeping were calculated. Finally, the wave statistics in China offshore were analyzed in detail.
基金the National High-Tech Research and Development Program (2002AA123032)the Innovative Research Team Program of UESTC, China.
文摘The novel closed-form expressions for the average channel capacity of dual selection diversity is presented, as well as, the bit-error rate （BER） of several coherent and noncoherent digital modulation schemes in the correlated Weibull fading channels with nonidentical statisticS. The results are expressed in terms of Meijer＇s Gfunction, which can be easily evaluated numerically. The simulation results are presented to validate the proposed theoretical analysis and to examine the effects of the fading severity on the concerned quantities.
文摘CFAR technique is widely used in radar targets detection fields. Traditional algorithm is cell averaging (CA), which can give a good detection performance in a relatively ideal environment. Recently, censoring technique is adopted to make the detector perform robustly. Ordered statistic (OS) and trimmed mean (TM) methods are proposed. TM methods treat the reference samples which participate in clutter power estimates equally, but this processing will not realize the effective estimates of clutter power. Therefore, in this paper a quasi best weighted (QBW) order statistics algorithm is presented. In special cases, QBW reduces to CA and the censored mean level detector (CMLD).
文摘目的:探索癌症研究之友(Friends of Cancer Research)真实世界证据(real world evidence,RWE)试点项目构建的真实世界研究终点框架,在基于中国医院数据源生成评价小细胞肺癌术后患者治疗效果的真实世界研究终点的性能。方法:构建评价小细胞肺癌术后患者治疗效果的真实世界总生存期(real world overall survival,rwOS)、无病生存期(real world disease-free survival,rwDFS)、疾病进展时间(real world time to progression,rwTTP),纳入2005—2014年在本院诱导化疗后进行手术的80例小细胞肺癌患者数据进行分析验证。结果:rwDFS、rwTTP与rwOS具有较好的相关性,在临床分期ⅠA~ⅡB的患者中较强,相关系数均达0.83。结论:癌症研究之友RWE框架可根据特定研究问题调整框架以评估真实世界终点,rwDFS与rwTTP具有作为诱导化疗后手术的小细胞肺癌患者临床获益替代终点的潜在价值。
