Humor not only exists in people's daily life,but also through sketch,cross talk talk show,stand-up Comedy and other forms of performance to bring people happy.Many scholars analyze Joe Wong's stand-up comedy f...Humor not only exists in people's daily life,but also through sketch,cross talk talk show,stand-up Comedy and other forms of performance to bring people happy.Many scholars analyze Joe Wong's stand-up comedy from the Relevance Theory.But few scholars analyze it from the Cooperative Principle.Based on a review of previous studies on stand-up comedy,this thesis selects some classic utterances from stand-up comedy of Joe Wong at Radio and Television Correspondent's Association Dinner(RTCA dinner),The David Letterman Show and The Ellen Show as a research corpus and studies the humor is created from the perspective of violating of the Cooperative Principle,and then attempts to help people understanding and appreciating American humor deeply.This thesis finds violating the Cooperative Principle(CP)is an important way for talk show performers to create humor,which will help them make people laugh.Besides,during this way,they can use many rhetoric tactics to help them,such as irony,exaggeration and pun.This thesis has important significances for the study of talk show's humor with the help of flouting the CP.Firstly,it contributes to the development of the talk show performs.Secondly,it can add more interesting things to communication and help the Chinese audiences to comprehend the American humor from a different aspect.Thirdly,it riches the theories of humor by violating the CP in the talk show programs.展开更多
目的:比较三种功能性移动能力测试工具在预测老年人跌倒危险方面的有效性。方法:116名老年人受试者参与本研究并分为跌倒组和非跌倒组。对受试者进行5次坐到站测试(five times sit to stand test,FTSST)、3m计时起立行走测试(timed up a...目的:比较三种功能性移动能力测试工具在预测老年人跌倒危险方面的有效性。方法:116名老年人受试者参与本研究并分为跌倒组和非跌倒组。对受试者进行5次坐到站测试(five times sit to stand test,FTSST)、3m计时起立行走测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)和计时10m步行测试(timed 10-meter walk test,TWT)。结果:跌倒组和非跌倒组的受试者在FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间的比较有显著差异(P<0.001)。Spearman相关分析结果均显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT与跌倒史之间显著相关(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT的时间与跌倒危险显著关联(OR:1.1643—1.2503)。接受者操作特征(ROC)曲线下的面积比较FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),并且三种测试工具可以显著预测跌倒危险(AUC:0.68—0.73,P<0.001)。结论:FTSST、TUGT和TWT作为简便、快捷的功能性测试工具可以有效预测老年人跌倒危险。展开更多
文摘Humor not only exists in people's daily life,but also through sketch,cross talk talk show,stand-up Comedy and other forms of performance to bring people happy.Many scholars analyze Joe Wong's stand-up comedy from the Relevance Theory.But few scholars analyze it from the Cooperative Principle.Based on a review of previous studies on stand-up comedy,this thesis selects some classic utterances from stand-up comedy of Joe Wong at Radio and Television Correspondent's Association Dinner(RTCA dinner),The David Letterman Show and The Ellen Show as a research corpus and studies the humor is created from the perspective of violating of the Cooperative Principle,and then attempts to help people understanding and appreciating American humor deeply.This thesis finds violating the Cooperative Principle(CP)is an important way for talk show performers to create humor,which will help them make people laugh.Besides,during this way,they can use many rhetoric tactics to help them,such as irony,exaggeration and pun.This thesis has important significances for the study of talk show's humor with the help of flouting the CP.Firstly,it contributes to the development of the talk show performs.Secondly,it can add more interesting things to communication and help the Chinese audiences to comprehend the American humor from a different aspect.Thirdly,it riches the theories of humor by violating the CP in the talk show programs.
文摘目的:比较三种功能性移动能力测试工具在预测老年人跌倒危险方面的有效性。方法:116名老年人受试者参与本研究并分为跌倒组和非跌倒组。对受试者进行5次坐到站测试(five times sit to stand test,FTSST)、3m计时起立行走测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)和计时10m步行测试(timed 10-meter walk test,TWT)。结果:跌倒组和非跌倒组的受试者在FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间的比较有显著差异(P<0.001)。Spearman相关分析结果均显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT与跌倒史之间显著相关(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT的时间与跌倒危险显著关联(OR:1.1643—1.2503)。接受者操作特征(ROC)曲线下的面积比较FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),并且三种测试工具可以显著预测跌倒危险(AUC:0.68—0.73,P<0.001)。结论:FTSST、TUGT和TWT作为简便、快捷的功能性测试工具可以有效预测老年人跌倒危险。
