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Rashba自旋-轨道耦合下二维双极化子的基态性质
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作者 乌云其木格 辛伟 额尔敦朝鲁 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第17期332-339,共8页
在考虑Rashba自旋-轨道耦合效应下,基于Lee-Low-Pines变换,采用Pekar型变分法研究了量子点中双极化子的基态性质.数值结果表明,在电子-声子强耦合(耦合常数α>6)条件下,量子点中形成稳定双极化子结构的条件(结合能E_b>0)自然满足... 在考虑Rashba自旋-轨道耦合效应下,基于Lee-Low-Pines变换,采用Pekar型变分法研究了量子点中双极化子的基态性质.数值结果表明,在电子-声子强耦合(耦合常数α>6)条件下,量子点中形成稳定双极化子结构的条件(结合能E_b>0)自然满足;双极化子的结合能E_b随量子点受限强度ω_0、介质的介电常数比η和电子-声子耦合强度α的增大而增加,随Rashba自旋-轨道耦合常数αR的增加表现为直线增加和减小两种截然相反的情形;Rashba效应使双极化子的基态能量分裂为E(↑↑),E(↓↓)和E(↑↓)三条能级,分别对应两电子的自旋取向为"向上"、"向下"和"反平行"三种情形;基态能量的绝对值|E|随η和α的增加而增大,随αR的增加表现为直线增加和减小两种截然相反的情形;在双极化子的基态能量E中,电子-声子耦合能所占据的比例明显大于Rashba自旋-轨道耦合能所占比例,但电子-声子耦合与Rashba自旋-轨道耦合间相互渗透、彼此影响显著. 展开更多
关键词 窄禁带Ⅱ-Ⅵ族异质结 双极化子 Rashba自旋-轨道耦合 基态能量
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Interplay between Carrier Polarization, Spin-Orbit Coupling and Exchange Field on Anomalous Hall Conductivity in the Presence of Magnetic Impurity in Mn Doped GaAs
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作者 Lijalem Kelemu Shita 《World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics》 2019年第4期75-90,共16页
We develop a model Hamiltonian to treat anomalous Hall conductivity in dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) of type (III, Mn, V) considering the impurity potentials (potential due to interaction of spin of carriers wit... We develop a model Hamiltonian to treat anomalous Hall conductivity in dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) of type (III, Mn, V) considering the impurity potentials (potential due to interaction of spin of carriers with localized spin of dopant (Mn) and coulomb like potential). Using equation of motion in Green function together with Quantum Kubo-formula of conductivity, the anomalous Hall conductivity is calculated as function of spin-orbit coupling, exchange field and carrier polarization. The calculated result shows that at low impurity concentration, the interplay between spin polarization of carriers, spin-orbit coupling and exchange fields is crucial for existence of anomalous Hall conductivity. The monotonic increment of anomalous Hall conductivity with exchange field is observed for strong spin-orbit coupling limit. In weak spin-orbit coupling limit, the magnitude of anomalous Hall conductivity increases parabolically with the spin-orbit coupling. Our results provide an important basis for understanding the interplay between the spin polarization, spin-orbit coupling, and exchange field on anomalous Hall conductivity at low impurity concentration. The findings are also a key step to realize dissipationless quantum transport without external magnetic field. 展开更多
关键词 CONDUCTIVITY Magnetic IMPURITY spin-obit Coupling Exchange Field CARRIER POLARIZATION
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确定原子、离子基态的数学公式
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作者 陈笑梅 《株洲工学院学报》 2000年第6期44-45,共2页
根据Hund定则 ,给出了直接用未满壳层电子数确定原子、离子基态的数学公式。
关键词 Hund定则 自旋角动量量子数 轨道角动量量子数 原子 离子基态 数学公式
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Semiclassical Boltzmann theory of spin Hall effects in giant Rashba systems
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作者 Cong Xiao 《Frontiers of physics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第2期145-151,共7页
For the spin Hall effect arising from strong band-structure spin-orbit coupling, a semiclassical Boltz- mann theory reasonably addressing the intriguing disorder effect called side-jump has not yet been developed. Thi... For the spin Hall effect arising from strong band-structure spin-orbit coupling, a semiclassical Boltz- mann theory reasonably addressing the intriguing disorder effect called side-jump has not yet been developed. This paper describes such a theory in which the key ingredient is the spin-current counter- part of the semiclassical side-jump velocity (introduced in the context of the anomalous Hall effect). Applying this theory to spin Hall effects in a two-dimensional electron gas with giant Rashba spin-orbit coupling, largely enhanced spin Hall angle is found in the presence of magnetic impurities when only the lower Rashba band is partially occupied. 展开更多
关键词 spin Hall effect semiclassical Boltzmann theory side jump Rashba spin-obit coupling
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