The evolution of two-component cold atoms on a ring with spin-orbit coupling has been studied analytically for the case with N noninteracting particles. Then, the effect of interaction is evaluated numerically via a t...The evolution of two-component cold atoms on a ring with spin-orbit coupling has been studied analytically for the case with N noninteracting particles. Then, the effect of interaction is evaluated numerically via a two-body system. Two cases are considered： （i） Starting from a ground state the evolution is induced by a sudden change of the laser field, and （ii） the evolution starting from a superposition state. Oscillating persistent spin-currents have been found. A set of formulae have been derived to describe the period and amplitude of the oscillation. Based on these formulae the oscillation can be well controlled via adjusting the parameters of the laser beams. In particular, it is predicted that movable stripes might emerge on the ring.展开更多
Stress induction plays a special role in performance control for material science.So far,it has remained challenging to systematically investigate magnetoelectric effect under stress-mediated interaction.Here we const...Stress induction plays a special role in performance control for material science.So far,it has remained challenging to systematically investigate magnetoelectric effect under stress-mediated interaction.Here we constructed a magnetoelectric device with piezoelectric stress induction,in which the stress plays a crucial intermediate role during the controllable modification of the magnetic behavior transitions under the magnetic field or current pulse driven process.The compressive stress was found to make the above process easier and reduce energy consumption via changing the magnetic domain energy state.Meanwhile,both the domain distribution and domain-wall driven process are sensitive to stress intensity.Our magnetoelectric device integrated the advantages of voltage-stress and spin-current for the control of magnetic behavior transition with the help of micro-nano processing.For the stress-induced magnetic behavior in magnetic materials was directly imaged and quantificationally investigated,the complex interactions between stress,magnetic domain motion,magnetic field,and spin current have been clarified.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10874249)
文摘The evolution of two-component cold atoms on a ring with spin-orbit coupling has been studied analytically for the case with N noninteracting particles. Then, the effect of interaction is evaluated numerically via a two-body system. Two cases are considered： （i） Starting from a ground state the evolution is induced by a sudden change of the laser field, and （ii） the evolution starting from a superposition state. Oscillating persistent spin-currents have been found. A set of formulae have been derived to describe the period and amplitude of the oscillation. Based on these formulae the oscillation can be well controlled via adjusting the parameters of the laser beams. In particular, it is predicted that movable stripes might emerge on the ring.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52231007,51725101,11727807,51672050,52271167,61790581,22088101)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(973 Project Nos.2021YFA1200600 and 2018YFA0209100)+3 种基金the Shanghai Excellent Academic Leaders Program(No.19XD1400400)Key Research Project of Zhejiang Lab(No.2021PE0AC02)the“Chenguang Program”by Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.21CGA04)sponsored by Shanghai Sailing Program(No.21YF1401800).
文摘Stress induction plays a special role in performance control for material science.So far,it has remained challenging to systematically investigate magnetoelectric effect under stress-mediated interaction.Here we constructed a magnetoelectric device with piezoelectric stress induction,in which the stress plays a crucial intermediate role during the controllable modification of the magnetic behavior transitions under the magnetic field or current pulse driven process.The compressive stress was found to make the above process easier and reduce energy consumption via changing the magnetic domain energy state.Meanwhile,both the domain distribution and domain-wall driven process are sensitive to stress intensity.Our magnetoelectric device integrated the advantages of voltage-stress and spin-current for the control of magnetic behavior transition with the help of micro-nano processing.For the stress-induced magnetic behavior in magnetic materials was directly imaged and quantificationally investigated,the complex interactions between stress,magnetic domain motion,magnetic field,and spin current have been clarified.
