On May 27,Chinalco,the controlling shareholder of Aluminum Corporation of China(CHALCO),signed a cooperation agreement with Yunnan Provincial People’s Government to further expand strategic cooperation with Yunnan Pr...On May 27,Chinalco,the controlling shareholder of Aluminum Corporation of China(CHALCO),signed a cooperation agreement with Yunnan Provincial People’s Government to further expand strategic cooperation with Yunnan Province in depth and breadth.As other parties to the cooperation,the three major metallurgical industry listing展开更多
AT the age of 32, I went back to school. I enrolled as a student in the Department of History at a night college attached to Beijing Normal University. My son was only two years old at the time. At first I went to nig...AT the age of 32, I went back to school. I enrolled as a student in the Department of History at a night college attached to Beijing Normal University. My son was only two years old at the time. At first I went to night classes just to earn a college diploma. I already had 15 years’ work experience, including four years of being a magazine editor. But if I wanted to keep my job as editor, I had to obtain a diploma. When I first sat down in the terraced, 300-seat classroom and touched my new textbooks, I was full of a craving for knowledge. I knew that my展开更多
Pragmatic Spending The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month,we discuss the correct attitude towards spending.In China,a shift is taking place among the young pe...Pragmatic Spending The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month,we discuss the correct attitude towards spending.In China,a shift is taking place among the young people-away from flashy consumerism towards more practical,budget-conscious choices.On Chinese social media,the term“delicately poor”once captured a generation’s pursuit of aesthetic perfection despite tight budgets.展开更多
This paper leverages the Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of rural migrant urbanization on local go...This paper leverages the Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of rural migrant urbanization on local government expenditures in science and technology(S&T)and education.Employing a generalized difference-in-differences(generalized-DID)approach and panel data from 271 Chinese prefecture-level and above-level cities spanning 2003–2019,we find that household registration reform driven by this urbanization process significantly increased the absolute level as well as the fiscal share of S&T and education spending.Mechanism analyses indicate that rural migrant urbanization promotes these expenditures through two channels:increasing the overall local fiscal revenue and encouraging a greater proportion of the fiscal resources to be allocated to these sectors.The findings uncover the current evolving trends in fiscal resource allocation due to rural migrant urbanization and provide empirical evidence for optimizing the provision of public services and enhancing the potential of long-term economic development.展开更多
长期以来,“spend…+to do sth.”被国人判为语法错误已是公开的秘密,致使大中小学英语教学普遍倒向“spend…+(in)doing something”一说。然而,大量语料事实表明,前者不仅早已存在,而且至今仍频现于正规书面语中,因此,欲借些许例证还...长期以来,“spend…+to do sth.”被国人判为语法错误已是公开的秘密,致使大中小学英语教学普遍倒向“spend…+(in)doing something”一说。然而,大量语料事实表明,前者不仅早已存在,而且至今仍频现于正规书面语中,因此,欲借些许例证还其公道。展开更多
The paradox of our time in history is that: We have taller buildings, but shorter tempers; Wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints ; We spend more, but have less; We buy more, but enjoy it less; We have bigger houses ...The paradox of our time in history is that: We have taller buildings, but shorter tempers; Wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints ; We spend more, but have less; We buy more, but enjoy it less; We have bigger houses and smaller families ; More conveniences, but less time; We have more degrees, but less sense;展开更多
在美国,社会经济快速发展,新潮词语层出不穷,其中包括一部分为数不少的简写词。现介绍一些如下: 1.BF best friend(最好的朋友)的简写。青年人喜欢交友,言谈中也是三句话不离“我最好的朋友”。为简便起见,干脆简称BF。如: Are you ther...在美国,社会经济快速发展,新潮词语层出不穷,其中包括一部分为数不少的简写词。现介绍一些如下: 1.BF best friend(最好的朋友)的简写。青年人喜欢交友,言谈中也是三句话不离“我最好的朋友”。为简便起见,干脆简称BF。如: Are you there for your BF when he gets intotrouble?当你最好的朋友生活不顺时,你在他身边吗?展开更多
上一期谈到我国的汽车工业发展缓慢问题,原因应该说很多,考生可以随意发挥。比如你可以说:The biggest consumers of carsused to be the large state-owned companies andgovernment offices,but the situation haschanged drastically...上一期谈到我国的汽车工业发展缓慢问题,原因应该说很多,考生可以随意发挥。比如你可以说:The biggest consumers of carsused to be the large state-owned companies andgovernment offices,but the situation haschanged drastically with the economic reform inthe past decade.With the shift of consumptionfrom the collective to the individual.the autoindustry should aim its target at householdconsumers.当谈到价格问题时,不要只是一味地抱怨汽车价格高,那样不会有说服力,你可以采取对比或比较的方法。展开更多
我所理解的“共享经济”（sharing economy）是指将社会海量、分散、闲置的资源用平台化、协同化的方式加以集聚、复用与供需匹配，从而实现经济与社会价值创新的经济形态。一般说来，共享经济强调的核心理念是“使用而不占有”（access...我所理解的“共享经济”（sharing economy）是指将社会海量、分散、闲置的资源用平台化、协同化的方式加以集聚、复用与供需匹配，从而实现经济与社会价值创新的经济形态。一般说来，共享经济强调的核心理念是“使用而不占有”（access over ownership）、“够用而不是过度消费（enough to spend rather than overspend）”和“不使用即浪费”（value unusedis Waste）。共享经济讲求用户驱动、信任驱动、平台驱动、数据驱动、价值驱动；以信息对称、遵守规则和协同协作为原则；以低交易成本、低信任成本、低门槛、低碳和高渗透、高效率、高估值和高留存为特点。展开更多
在《大学英语》(精读)(李荫华主编)第四册第二单元DEERAND THE ENERGY CYCLE一文中先后出现过这样两句话: ● But, it is probably less well known that even with theirstored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter...在《大学英语》(精读)(李荫华主编)第四册第二单元DEERAND THE ENERGY CYCLE一文中先后出现过这样两句话: ● But, it is probably less well known that even with theirstored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winterthan in summer. (L10-12, P20) ● But if deep snows come and the weather remains cold展开更多
Reasonable income distribution and eradication of rural poverty are vital for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China.This paper primarily examines the income distribution and poverty reducti...Reasonable income distribution and eradication of rural poverty are vital for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China.This paper primarily examines the income distribution and poverty reduction effects of social security spending.Market income and redistribution policies are two determinants of income gaps.Based on CHIP2018 household survey data,we find that inadequate income redistribution policies have contributed to yawning income gaps,and that social security spending is more redistributive than personal income tax and social security contributions.After estimating the redistribution effects of social security spending and itemized incomes,we find that pension payments have contributed the most to household income gaps,and that subsistence protection and rural pension payments help improve income distribution.With respect to the poverty reduction effects of social security spending,we have estimated China’s current poverty incidence and the poverty reduction effects of pension payments,healthcare,and educational allowances with CHIP2018 data,and discover that an increase in social security spending may effectively reduce rural poverty.In building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,China should increase social security spending,focusing on specific target groups,and promote the role of social security spending in regulating income distribution and offering social protection to rural residents.展开更多
Graduate students and scientists who spend long hours in the laboratory pipetting solutions and slogging through other repetitive,tedious procedures may feel like robots.But starting in the fall of 2023,researchers at...Graduate students and scientists who spend long hours in the laboratory pipetting solutions and slogging through other repetitive,tedious procedures may feel like robots.But starting in the fall of 2023,researchers at one university,Carnegie Mellon University(CMU)in Pittsburgh,PA,USA,will be able to delegate the work to actual robots.The university is building a“cloud lab,”a 40 million USD scientific facility that is almost fully automated[1].展开更多
教学要求：
1．能听懂，会说，会读和会拼写单词：
weekend，often，spend，catch
2．能听懂，会说，会读和会写句型：
How do you spend your weekends？
How does he／she spend his／her weekends？
I often…Sometimes I…．
University endowment funds are important capitals in many universities in China today. A lot of universities target their endowment spending at a fixed spending ratio. Because of volatile inflation, it is not optimal....University endowment funds are important capitals in many universities in China today. A lot of universities target their endowment spending at a fixed spending ratio. Because of volatile inflation, it is not optimal. In this paper, the author analyzes the importance of spending policy of university endowment funds, and suggests two models in accordance with inflation-adjusted value.展开更多
文摘On May 27,Chinalco,the controlling shareholder of Aluminum Corporation of China(CHALCO),signed a cooperation agreement with Yunnan Provincial People’s Government to further expand strategic cooperation with Yunnan Province in depth and breadth.As other parties to the cooperation,the three major metallurgical industry listing
文摘AT the age of 32, I went back to school. I enrolled as a student in the Department of History at a night college attached to Beijing Normal University. My son was only two years old at the time. At first I went to night classes just to earn a college diploma. I already had 15 years’ work experience, including four years of being a magazine editor. But if I wanted to keep my job as editor, I had to obtain a diploma. When I first sat down in the terraced, 300-seat classroom and touched my new textbooks, I was full of a craving for knowledge. I knew that my
文摘Pragmatic Spending The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month,we discuss the correct attitude towards spending.In China,a shift is taking place among the young people-away from flashy consumerism towards more practical,budget-conscious choices.On Chinese social media,the term“delicately poor”once captured a generation’s pursuit of aesthetic perfection despite tight budgets.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project“Research on the Mechanism and Policy Design of the Impact of Rural Migrant Urbanization on Local Government Education Investment”(Grant No.72103034)the Distinguished Young Scholar Funding Project of the University of International Business and Economics(Grant No.21JQ11).
文摘This paper leverages the Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of rural migrant urbanization on local government expenditures in science and technology(S&T)and education.Employing a generalized difference-in-differences(generalized-DID)approach and panel data from 271 Chinese prefecture-level and above-level cities spanning 2003–2019,we find that household registration reform driven by this urbanization process significantly increased the absolute level as well as the fiscal share of S&T and education spending.Mechanism analyses indicate that rural migrant urbanization promotes these expenditures through two channels:increasing the overall local fiscal revenue and encouraging a greater proportion of the fiscal resources to be allocated to these sectors.The findings uncover the current evolving trends in fiscal resource allocation due to rural migrant urbanization and provide empirical evidence for optimizing the provision of public services and enhancing the potential of long-term economic development.
文摘The paradox of our time in history is that: We have taller buildings, but shorter tempers; Wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints ; We spend more, but have less; We buy more, but enjoy it less; We have bigger houses and smaller families ; More conveniences, but less time; We have more degrees, but less sense;
文摘在美国,社会经济快速发展,新潮词语层出不穷,其中包括一部分为数不少的简写词。现介绍一些如下: 1.BF best friend(最好的朋友)的简写。青年人喜欢交友,言谈中也是三句话不离“我最好的朋友”。为简便起见,干脆简称BF。如: Are you there for your BF when he gets intotrouble?当你最好的朋友生活不顺时,你在他身边吗?
文摘上一期谈到我国的汽车工业发展缓慢问题,原因应该说很多,考生可以随意发挥。比如你可以说:The biggest consumers of carsused to be the large state-owned companies andgovernment offices,but the situation haschanged drastically with the economic reform inthe past decade.With the shift of consumptionfrom the collective to the individual.the autoindustry should aim its target at householdconsumers.当谈到价格问题时,不要只是一味地抱怨汽车价格高,那样不会有说服力,你可以采取对比或比较的方法。
文摘我所理解的“共享经济”（sharing economy）是指将社会海量、分散、闲置的资源用平台化、协同化的方式加以集聚、复用与供需匹配，从而实现经济与社会价值创新的经济形态。一般说来，共享经济强调的核心理念是“使用而不占有”（access over ownership）、“够用而不是过度消费（enough to spend rather than overspend）”和“不使用即浪费”（value unusedis Waste）。共享经济讲求用户驱动、信任驱动、平台驱动、数据驱动、价值驱动；以信息对称、遵守规则和协同协作为原则；以低交易成本、低信任成本、低门槛、低碳和高渗透、高效率、高估值和高留存为特点。
文摘在《大学英语》(精读)(李荫华主编)第四册第二单元DEERAND THE ENERGY CYCLE一文中先后出现过这样两句话: ● But, it is probably less well known that even with theirstored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winterthan in summer. (L10-12, P20) ● But if deep snows come and the weather remains cold
文摘Reasonable income distribution and eradication of rural poverty are vital for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China.This paper primarily examines the income distribution and poverty reduction effects of social security spending.Market income and redistribution policies are two determinants of income gaps.Based on CHIP2018 household survey data,we find that inadequate income redistribution policies have contributed to yawning income gaps,and that social security spending is more redistributive than personal income tax and social security contributions.After estimating the redistribution effects of social security spending and itemized incomes,we find that pension payments have contributed the most to household income gaps,and that subsistence protection and rural pension payments help improve income distribution.With respect to the poverty reduction effects of social security spending,we have estimated China’s current poverty incidence and the poverty reduction effects of pension payments,healthcare,and educational allowances with CHIP2018 data,and discover that an increase in social security spending may effectively reduce rural poverty.In building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,China should increase social security spending,focusing on specific target groups,and promote the role of social security spending in regulating income distribution and offering social protection to rural residents.
文摘Graduate students and scientists who spend long hours in the laboratory pipetting solutions and slogging through other repetitive,tedious procedures may feel like robots.But starting in the fall of 2023,researchers at one university,Carnegie Mellon University(CMU)in Pittsburgh,PA,USA,will be able to delegate the work to actual robots.The university is building a“cloud lab,”a 40 million USD scientific facility that is almost fully automated[1].
文摘教学要求：
1．能听懂，会说，会读和会拼写单词：
weekend，often，spend，catch
2．能听懂，会说，会读和会写句型：
How do you spend your weekends？
How does he／she spend his／her weekends？
I often…Sometimes I…．
文摘University endowment funds are important capitals in many universities in China today. A lot of universities target their endowment spending at a fixed spending ratio. Because of volatile inflation, it is not optimal. In this paper, the author analyzes the importance of spending policy of university endowment funds, and suggests two models in accordance with inflation-adjusted value.
