A general n-th order spectral transform and a technique for inverting this transform is described in this paper and the usefulness of the whole procedure is illustrated by the solution of a system of nonlinear Klein G...A general n-th order spectral transform and a technique for inverting this transform is described in this paper and the usefulness of the whole procedure is illustrated by the solution of a system of nonlinear Klein Gordon equations.展开更多
By using the method of integrable system, we study the deformation of constant mean curvature surfaces in three-dimensional hyperbolic space form H3. We also obtain a Weierstrass representation formula of the constant...By using the method of integrable system, we study the deformation of constant mean curvature surfaces in three-dimensional hyperbolic space form H3. We also obtain a Weierstrass representation formula of the constant mean curvature surfaces with mean curvature greater than 1.展开更多
A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low freq...A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low frequency image and several high frequency images, and the scale-invariant feature transform is employed to extract feature points from the low frequency im- age. A proximity matrix is constructed for the feature points of two related images. By singular value decomposition of the proximity matrix, a matching matrix （or matching result） reflecting the match- ing degree among feature points is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce time complexity and possess a higher accuracy.展开更多
We show that a class of spectral problems are related to the spectral problem of the Volterra lattice through a gauge transformation. The transformation is given. We hope that our discussion can draw attention to the ...We show that a class of spectral problems are related to the spectral problem of the Volterra lattice through a gauge transformation. The transformation is given. We hope that our discussion can draw attention to the study of gauge transformation theory of differential-difference integrable systems.展开更多
Householder transform is used to triangularize the data matrix, which is basedon the near prediction error equation. It is proved that the sum of squared residuals for eachAR order can be obtained by the main diagonal...Householder transform is used to triangularize the data matrix, which is basedon the near prediction error equation. It is proved that the sum of squared residuals for eachAR order can be obtained by the main diagonal elements of upper triangular matrix, so thecolumn by column procedure can be used to develop a recursive algorithm for AR modeling andspectral estimation. In most cases, the present algorithm yields the same results as the covariancemethod or modified covariance method does. But in some special cases where the numerical ill-conditioned problems are so serious that the covariance method and modified covariance methodfail to estimate AR spectrum, the presented algorithm still tends to keep good performance. Thetypical computational results are presented finally.展开更多
This paper introduces a new enhancement method for multi-spectral satellite remote sensing imagery,based on principal component analysis(PCA) and intensity-hue-saturation(IHS) transformations.The PCA and the IHS trans...This paper introduces a new enhancement method for multi-spectral satellite remote sensing imagery,based on principal component analysis(PCA) and intensity-hue-saturation(IHS) transformations.The PCA and the IHS transformations are used to separate the spatial information of the multi-spectral image into the first principal component and the intensity component,respectively.The enhanced image is obtained by replacing the intensity component of the IHS transformation with the first principal component of the PCA transformation,and undertaking the inverse IHS transformation.The objective of the proposed method is to make greater use of the spatial and spectral information contained in the original multi-spectral image.On the basis of the visual and statistical analysis results of the experimental study,we can conclude that the proposed method is an ideal new way for multi-spectral image quality enhancement with little color distortion.It has potential advantages in image mapping optimization,object recognition,and weak information sharpening.展开更多
This paper aims to explore the acoustic measurement and modeling of the traditional Chinese instrument, the guzheng, in the context of digital transformation, focusing on the spectral and resonance analysis of the sta...This paper aims to explore the acoustic measurement and modeling of the traditional Chinese instrument, the guzheng, in the context of digital transformation, focusing on the spectral and resonance analysis of the standard pitch A440. By employing various tools to conduct detailed analyses of the frequency response and resonance characteristics of guzheng audio, the study clarifies the performance of its timbre across different frequency bands and the distribution of resonance peaks. This research reveals the complexities of guzheng’s timbre, and the challenges posed by digital transformation, proposing solutions for optimizing spectral models and resonance data processing. The findings provide theoretical support and technical guidance for digital recording, music creation, preservation, and transmission of the guzheng.展开更多
Non Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (NOFDM) systems make use of a transmission signal set which is not restricted to orthonormal bases unlike previous OFDM systems. The usage of non-orthogonal bases general...Non Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (NOFDM) systems make use of a transmission signal set which is not restricted to orthonormal bases unlike previous OFDM systems. The usage of non-orthogonal bases generally results in a trade-off between Bit Error Rate (BER) and receiver complexity. This paper studies the use of Gabor based on designing a Spectrally Efficient Multi-Carrier Modulation Scheme. Using Gabor Transform with a specific Gaussian envelope;we derive the expected BER-SNR performance. The spectral usage of such a NOFDM system when affected by a channel that imparts Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) is estimated. We compare the obtained results with an OFDM system and observe that with comparable BER performance, this system gives a better spectral usage. The effect of window length on spectral usage is also analyzed.展开更多
高光谱成像技术的飞速发展给非侵入式医学成像带来新的契机,但高光谱医学图像具有高维度、高冗余以及“图谱合一”的特点,亟需针对上述特点设计智能诊断算法。近年来,Transformer已经在高光谱医学图像处理领域得到广泛应用。然而,不同...高光谱成像技术的飞速发展给非侵入式医学成像带来新的契机,但高光谱医学图像具有高维度、高冗余以及“图谱合一”的特点,亟需针对上述特点设计智能诊断算法。近年来,Transformer已经在高光谱医学图像处理领域得到广泛应用。然而,不同仪器设备、不同采集操作所获得的高光谱医学图像差异较大,这给现有Transformer诊断模型的实际应用带来了巨大挑战。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种空-谱自注意力Transformer(S3AT),自适应挖掘像素与像素间、波段与波段间的内蕴联系,并在分类阶段融合多个视野下的预测结果。首先,在Transformer编码器中,设计一种空-谱自注意力机制,获取不同视野下高光谱图像上的关键空间信息和重要波段,并将不同视野下所获得的空-谱自注意力进行融合。其次,在模型分类阶段,将不同视野下的预测结果根据可学习权重进行加权融合,对图像进行综合预测。在In-vivo Human Brain和BloodCell HSI两个数据集上,本文算法总体分类精度分别达到82.25%和91.74%。实验结果表明,所提出的算法有效改善高光谱医学图像分类性能。展开更多
Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the modified method of Pechini. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, high resolution tra...Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the modified method of Pechini. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, and UV-vis spectroscopy. Results showed that the Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles, which had an average external diameter of 10–25 nm, were composed of the different shapes of puncheon and catenary after being pretreated by pH, pressure vessal, and surfactant. Moreover, structural transformation matrix contained different crystals of anorthic and orthorhombic structure. The photocatalytic activities of the nanoparticles were evaluated by photocatalytic decomposition of rhodamine B. Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles were more efficient than WO3 and TiO2 on sunlight use ratio. Photocatalysis experiments indicated that the Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity.展开更多
The attenuation factor or quality factor(Q-factor or Q) has been used to measure the energy attenuation of seismic waves propagating in underground media. Many methods are used to estimate the Q-factor. We propose a m...The attenuation factor or quality factor(Q-factor or Q) has been used to measure the energy attenuation of seismic waves propagating in underground media. Many methods are used to estimate the Q-factor. We propose a method to calculate the Q-factor based on the prestack Q-factor inversion and the generalized S-transform. The proposed method specifies a standard primary wavelet and calculates the cumulative Q-factors; then, it finds the interlaminar Q-factors using the relation between Q and offset(QVO) and the Dix formula. The proposed method is alternative to methods that calculate interlaminar Q-factors after horizon picking. Because the frequency spectrum of each horizon can be extracted continuously on a 2D time–frequency spectrum, the method is called the continuous spectral ratio slope(CSRS) method. Compared with the other Q-inversion methods, the method offers nearly effortless computations and stability, and has mathematical and physical significance. We use numerical modeling to verify the feasibility of the method and apply it to real data from an oilfield in Ahdeb, Iraq. The results suggest that the resolution and spatial stability of the Q-profile are optimal and contain abundant interlaminar information that is extremely helpful in making lithology and fluid predictions.展开更多
Desert plants survive harsh environment using a variety of drought-resistant structural modifications and physio-ecological systems.Rolled-leaf plants roll up their leaves during periods of drought,making it difficult...Desert plants survive harsh environment using a variety of drought-resistant structural modifications and physio-ecological systems.Rolled-leaf plants roll up their leaves during periods of drought,making it difficult to distinguish between the external structures of various types of plants,it is therefore necessary to carry out spectral characteristics analysis for species identification of these rolled-leaf plants.Based on hyper-spectral data measured in the field,we analyzed the spectral characteristics of seven types of typical temperate zone rolled-leaf desert plants in the Hexi Corridor,China using a variety of mathematical transformation methods.The results show that:(1)during the vigorous growth period in July and August,the locations of the red valleys,green peaks,and three-edge parameters,namely,the red edge,the blue edge,and the yellow edge of well-developed rolled-leaf desert plants are essentially consistent with those of the majority of terrestrial vegetation types;(2)the absorption regions of liquid water,i.e.,1400-1500 and 1600-1700 nm,are the optimal bands for distinguishing various types of rolled-leaf desert plants;(3)in the leaf reflectance regions of 700-1250 nm,which is controlled by cellular structure,it is difficult to select the characteristic bands for differentiation rolled-leaf desert vegetation;and(4)after processing the spectral reflectance curves using a first-order differential,the envelope removal method,and the normalized differential ratio,we identify the other characteristic bands and parameters that can be used for identifying various types of temperate zone rolled-leaf desert plants,i.e.,the 510-560,650-700 and 1330-1380 nm regions,and the red edge amplitude.In general,the mathematical transformation methods in the study are effective tools to capture useful spectral information for species identification of rolled-leaf plants in the Hexi Corridor.展开更多
Fourier transform （FF） is a commonly used method in spectral analysis of ocean wave and offshore structure responses, but it is not suitable for records of short length. In this paper another method, wavelet transfo...Fourier transform （FF） is a commonly used method in spectral analysis of ocean wave and offshore structure responses, but it is not suitable for records of short length. In this paper another method, wavelet transform （WT）, is applied to ＇analyze the data of short length. The Morlet wavelet is employed to calculate the spectra density functions for wave records and simulated Floating Production Storage and Offloading （FPSO） vessels＇ responses. Computed wave data include simulated wave data based on JONSWAP spectrum and the recorded data of Storm 149 from North Alwyn. Wavelet method is validated by comparing the statistical characteristics by WF method and those by fast Fourier transform （FFT） method with those of target spectra. The spectral density fnnctions＇ shapes calculated by WT are less malformed and have less error of statistical characteristics compared with those by FT especially when the record lengths decrease.展开更多
文摘A general n-th order spectral transform and a technique for inverting this transform is described in this paper and the usefulness of the whole procedure is illustrated by the solution of a system of nonlinear Klein Gordon equations.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 1071084) the National Basic Research Project for Nonlinear Science.
文摘By using the method of integrable system, we study the deformation of constant mean curvature surfaces in three-dimensional hyperbolic space form H3. We also obtain a Weierstrass representation formula of the constant mean curvature surfaces with mean curvature greater than 1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (6117212711071002)+1 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20113401110006)the Innovative Research Team of 211 Project in Anhui University (KJTD007A)
文摘A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low frequency image and several high frequency images, and the scale-invariant feature transform is employed to extract feature points from the low frequency im- age. A proximity matrix is constructed for the feature points of two related images. By singular value decomposition of the proximity matrix, a matching matrix （or matching result） reflecting the match- ing degree among feature points is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce time complexity and possess a higher accuracy.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11371241
文摘We show that a class of spectral problems are related to the spectral problem of the Volterra lattice through a gauge transformation. The transformation is given. We hope that our discussion can draw attention to the study of gauge transformation theory of differential-difference integrable systems.
文摘Householder transform is used to triangularize the data matrix, which is basedon the near prediction error equation. It is proved that the sum of squared residuals for eachAR order can be obtained by the main diagonal elements of upper triangular matrix, so thecolumn by column procedure can be used to develop a recursive algorithm for AR modeling andspectral estimation. In most cases, the present algorithm yields the same results as the covariancemethod or modified covariance method does. But in some special cases where the numerical ill-conditioned problems are so serious that the covariance method and modified covariance methodfail to estimate AR spectrum, the presented algorithm still tends to keep good performance. Thetypical computational results are presented finally.
文摘This paper introduces a new enhancement method for multi-spectral satellite remote sensing imagery,based on principal component analysis(PCA) and intensity-hue-saturation(IHS) transformations.The PCA and the IHS transformations are used to separate the spatial information of the multi-spectral image into the first principal component and the intensity component,respectively.The enhanced image is obtained by replacing the intensity component of the IHS transformation with the first principal component of the PCA transformation,and undertaking the inverse IHS transformation.The objective of the proposed method is to make greater use of the spatial and spectral information contained in the original multi-spectral image.On the basis of the visual and statistical analysis results of the experimental study,we can conclude that the proposed method is an ideal new way for multi-spectral image quality enhancement with little color distortion.It has potential advantages in image mapping optimization,object recognition,and weak information sharpening.
文摘This paper aims to explore the acoustic measurement and modeling of the traditional Chinese instrument, the guzheng, in the context of digital transformation, focusing on the spectral and resonance analysis of the standard pitch A440. By employing various tools to conduct detailed analyses of the frequency response and resonance characteristics of guzheng audio, the study clarifies the performance of its timbre across different frequency bands and the distribution of resonance peaks. This research reveals the complexities of guzheng’s timbre, and the challenges posed by digital transformation, proposing solutions for optimizing spectral models and resonance data processing. The findings provide theoretical support and technical guidance for digital recording, music creation, preservation, and transmission of the guzheng.
文摘Non Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (NOFDM) systems make use of a transmission signal set which is not restricted to orthonormal bases unlike previous OFDM systems. The usage of non-orthogonal bases generally results in a trade-off between Bit Error Rate (BER) and receiver complexity. This paper studies the use of Gabor based on designing a Spectrally Efficient Multi-Carrier Modulation Scheme. Using Gabor Transform with a specific Gaussian envelope;we derive the expected BER-SNR performance. The spectral usage of such a NOFDM system when affected by a channel that imparts Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) is estimated. We compare the obtained results with an OFDM system and observe that with comparable BER performance, this system gives a better spectral usage. The effect of window length on spectral usage is also analyzed.
文摘高光谱成像技术的飞速发展给非侵入式医学成像带来新的契机,但高光谱医学图像具有高维度、高冗余以及“图谱合一”的特点,亟需针对上述特点设计智能诊断算法。近年来,Transformer已经在高光谱医学图像处理领域得到广泛应用。然而,不同仪器设备、不同采集操作所获得的高光谱医学图像差异较大,这给现有Transformer诊断模型的实际应用带来了巨大挑战。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种空-谱自注意力Transformer(S3AT),自适应挖掘像素与像素间、波段与波段间的内蕴联系,并在分类阶段融合多个视野下的预测结果。首先,在Transformer编码器中,设计一种空-谱自注意力机制,获取不同视野下高光谱图像上的关键空间信息和重要波段,并将不同视野下所获得的空-谱自注意力进行融合。其次,在模型分类阶段,将不同视野下的预测结果根据可学习权重进行加权融合,对图像进行综合预测。在In-vivo Human Brain和BloodCell HSI两个数据集上,本文算法总体分类精度分别达到82.25%和91.74%。实验结果表明,所提出的算法有效改善高光谱医学图像分类性能。
文摘Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the modified method of Pechini. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, and UV-vis spectroscopy. Results showed that the Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles, which had an average external diameter of 10–25 nm, were composed of the different shapes of puncheon and catenary after being pretreated by pH, pressure vessal, and surfactant. Moreover, structural transformation matrix contained different crystals of anorthic and orthorhombic structure. The photocatalytic activities of the nanoparticles were evaluated by photocatalytic decomposition of rhodamine B. Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles were more efficient than WO3 and TiO2 on sunlight use ratio. Photocatalysis experiments indicated that the Eu3＋-WO3 nanoparticles exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity.
基金supported by The National Key Research and Development Program Plane(No.2017YFC0601505)National Natural Science Foundation(No.41672325)Science&Technology Department of Sichuan Province Technology Project(No.2017GZ0393)
文摘The attenuation factor or quality factor(Q-factor or Q) has been used to measure the energy attenuation of seismic waves propagating in underground media. Many methods are used to estimate the Q-factor. We propose a method to calculate the Q-factor based on the prestack Q-factor inversion and the generalized S-transform. The proposed method specifies a standard primary wavelet and calculates the cumulative Q-factors; then, it finds the interlaminar Q-factors using the relation between Q and offset(QVO) and the Dix formula. The proposed method is alternative to methods that calculate interlaminar Q-factors after horizon picking. Because the frequency spectrum of each horizon can be extracted continuously on a 2D time–frequency spectrum, the method is called the continuous spectral ratio slope(CSRS) method. Compared with the other Q-inversion methods, the method offers nearly effortless computations and stability, and has mathematical and physical significance. We use numerical modeling to verify the feasibility of the method and apply it to real data from an oilfield in Ahdeb, Iraq. The results suggest that the resolution and spatial stability of the Q-profile are optimal and contain abundant interlaminar information that is extremely helpful in making lithology and fluid predictions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31760241, 41671528)the Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (17JR5RA061)+1 种基金the Gansu Province Basic Research Innovation Group Project (1506RJIA155)the Opening Foundation of the State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute (GSDC201503)
文摘Desert plants survive harsh environment using a variety of drought-resistant structural modifications and physio-ecological systems.Rolled-leaf plants roll up their leaves during periods of drought,making it difficult to distinguish between the external structures of various types of plants,it is therefore necessary to carry out spectral characteristics analysis for species identification of these rolled-leaf plants.Based on hyper-spectral data measured in the field,we analyzed the spectral characteristics of seven types of typical temperate zone rolled-leaf desert plants in the Hexi Corridor,China using a variety of mathematical transformation methods.The results show that:(1)during the vigorous growth period in July and August,the locations of the red valleys,green peaks,and three-edge parameters,namely,the red edge,the blue edge,and the yellow edge of well-developed rolled-leaf desert plants are essentially consistent with those of the majority of terrestrial vegetation types;(2)the absorption regions of liquid water,i.e.,1400-1500 and 1600-1700 nm,are the optimal bands for distinguishing various types of rolled-leaf desert plants;(3)in the leaf reflectance regions of 700-1250 nm,which is controlled by cellular structure,it is difficult to select the characteristic bands for differentiation rolled-leaf desert vegetation;and(4)after processing the spectral reflectance curves using a first-order differential,the envelope removal method,and the normalized differential ratio,we identify the other characteristic bands and parameters that can be used for identifying various types of temperate zone rolled-leaf desert plants,i.e.,the 510-560,650-700 and 1330-1380 nm regions,and the red edge amplitude.In general,the mathematical transformation methods in the study are effective tools to capture useful spectral information for species identification of rolled-leaf plants in the Hexi Corridor.
文摘Fourier transform （FF） is a commonly used method in spectral analysis of ocean wave and offshore structure responses, but it is not suitable for records of short length. In this paper another method, wavelet transform （WT）, is applied to ＇analyze the data of short length. The Morlet wavelet is employed to calculate the spectra density functions for wave records and simulated Floating Production Storage and Offloading （FPSO） vessels＇ responses. Computed wave data include simulated wave data based on JONSWAP spectrum and the recorded data of Storm 149 from North Alwyn. Wavelet method is validated by comparing the statistical characteristics by WF method and those by fast Fourier transform （FFT） method with those of target spectra. The spectral density fnnctions＇ shapes calculated by WT are less malformed and have less error of statistical characteristics compared with those by FT especially when the record lengths decrease.
