针对光伏系统中的接地故障检测问题,提出一种基于扩展频谱时域反射法(spread spectrum time domain reflectometry,SSTDR)的接地故障检测方法。在分析高频信号下光伏系统等效模型的基础上,将光伏系统整体视为传输线终端阻抗,当发生接地...针对光伏系统中的接地故障检测问题,提出一种基于扩展频谱时域反射法(spread spectrum time domain reflectometry,SSTDR)的接地故障检测方法。在分析高频信号下光伏系统等效模型的基础上,将光伏系统整体视为传输线终端阻抗,当发生接地故障时其阻抗值会产生变化,通过对SSTDR自相关值进行数值分析处理,并与无接地故障光伏系统的自相关值进行比较,实现光伏接地故障检测。相较于常规检测方法,该方法无需测量光伏系统的电压、电流、温度、辐照度等参数,可消除传统检测方法中的检测盲点,且具有较强的鲁棒性。实验验证了方法在不同光照强度、不同接地电阻、双点接地等故障情况下的可行性和有效性。展开更多
Distributed fiber-optic sensing has become an indispensable tool for large-scale structural and environmentalmonitoring, where spectral interrogation of backscattering light enables high-precision quantitative measure...Distributed fiber-optic sensing has become an indispensable tool for large-scale structural and environmentalmonitoring, where spectral interrogation of backscattering light enables high-precision quantitative measurement ofexternal perturbations. Conventional spectral analysis methods, typically based on frequency-domain serialinterrogation or time-to-frequency mapping, face inherent trade-offs between measurement speed, dynamic strainmeasurement range, and system complexity. Here, we present a distributed frequency comb enabled spectrumcorrelationreflectometry as a universal spectral analysis framework that leverages optical frequency comb for parallelmulti-frequency interrogation, which is experimentally demonstrated in a phase-sensitive optical time-domainreflectometry (φ-OTDR) system. This method eliminates the need for large frequency scans, achieving more thantenfold improvement in measurement speed over the state-of-the-art spectral analysis methods. Compared to existingphase-demodulated φ-OTDR systems, this method enables vibration amplitude monitoring with a dynamic strainmeasurement range expanded by more than an order of magnitude, while intrinsically circumventing phaseunwrapping issues and interference fading. This work establishes a new paradigm for distributed spectral analysis,providing a flexible and robust platform for a wide range of sensing technologies, including Rayleigh and Brillouinbasedschemes, which may have significant impact for geophysics, seismology, civil engineering, and other fields.展开更多
针对实际飞机电源系统电缆布线复杂,数量多的问题,本文基于现有的单根电缆故障检测成本高、效率低、检测难度大的研究现状,利用混沌序列对初值敏感(初值不同信号干扰小)、序列数量巨大的特点,提出将混沌序列用于飞机多根电缆故障在线同...针对实际飞机电源系统电缆布线复杂,数量多的问题,本文基于现有的单根电缆故障检测成本高、效率低、检测难度大的研究现状,利用混沌序列对初值敏感(初值不同信号干扰小)、序列数量巨大的特点,提出将混沌序列用于飞机多根电缆故障在线同步诊断的方法.解决了扩展频谱时域反射法(Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)中采用相同m序列进行同步诊断时相互干扰、易误判问题,m序列数量限制导致的检测数量问题.研究发现其尖锐的自相关特性能够较好应用于单根电缆故障诊断,故障特征明显;其良好的互相关特性能够同时进行多根电缆的故障诊断,抗干扰性好;结合混沌序列数量多的优势,其能够推广应用于复杂电缆故障的在线诊断.实验结果表明混沌扩频电缆故障诊断方法可有效实现多根电缆故障的同步诊断,定位误差在20cm以内,检测率达90%以上.展开更多
电缆的健康状况对用电设备及整个系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。电缆故障检测已引起电气工程领域研究者的广泛兴趣。时频域反射法(time frequency domain reflectometry,TFDR)是一种典型的电缆故障无损检测方法。文中针对TFDR中存在...电缆的健康状况对用电设备及整个系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。电缆故障检测已引起电气工程领域研究者的广泛兴趣。时频域反射法(time frequency domain reflectometry,TFDR)是一种典型的电缆故障无损检测方法。文中针对TFDR中存在的问题,提出增广时频域反射法(augmented time frequency domain reflectometry,ATFDR)。首先利用平滑伪维格纳维拉分布分析反射信号时频分布以消除由交叉项造成的干扰。然后基于时频交叉相关得到故障点位置信息,并采用专家知识与异质布谷鸟搜索算法实现多重反射信号的估计与消除。最后通过分析故障点处信号与入射信号的时间相关性,以低成本方式评估故障点的故障类型与故障程度。文中基于包含不同故障类型与故障程度的实验,验证ATFDR的有效性。并通过对比实验进一步证明ATFDR相比于扩展频谱时域反射法具有更好的检测性能。展开更多
基于扩展频域时域反射法(Spread Spectral Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)的光伏阵列故障诊断方法存在检测盲区和衰减特性,有必要研究检测信号的性质以提高故障检测性能。首先,对检测信号在光伏阵列中的传输行为进行研究,探究不同信...基于扩展频域时域反射法(Spread Spectral Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)的光伏阵列故障诊断方法存在检测盲区和衰减特性,有必要研究检测信号的性质以提高故障检测性能。首先,对检测信号在光伏阵列中的传输行为进行研究,探究不同信号参数对检测范围和精度的影响;其次,根据光伏电池的动态模型和排布规律,搭建光伏阵列故障检测仿真平台,通过断路故障仿真实验对结果进行验证,结果表明,改善信号能有效增强相关峰辨识能力,使光伏组件检测数量增加4块;最后,综合考虑检测盲区和衰减特性对检测性能的影响,提出基于SSTDR的光伏阵列故障检测信号选择策略,用以确定测距范围和最优信号参数。展开更多
文摘针对光伏系统中的接地故障检测问题,提出一种基于扩展频谱时域反射法(spread spectrum time domain reflectometry,SSTDR)的接地故障检测方法。在分析高频信号下光伏系统等效模型的基础上,将光伏系统整体视为传输线终端阻抗,当发生接地故障时其阻抗值会产生变化,通过对SSTDR自相关值进行数值分析处理,并与无接地故障光伏系统的自相关值进行比较,实现光伏接地故障检测。相较于常规检测方法,该方法无需测量光伏系统的电压、电流、温度、辐照度等参数,可消除传统检测方法中的检测盲点,且具有较强的鲁棒性。实验验证了方法在不同光照强度、不同接地电阻、双点接地等故障情况下的可行性和有效性。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFB2906303)Major Program(JD)of Hubei Province(2023BAA013)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62105111,62225110)the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development(Fondecyt Regular 1241085,Fondequip EQM220113 and Basal AFB240002).
文摘Distributed fiber-optic sensing has become an indispensable tool for large-scale structural and environmentalmonitoring, where spectral interrogation of backscattering light enables high-precision quantitative measurement ofexternal perturbations. Conventional spectral analysis methods, typically based on frequency-domain serialinterrogation or time-to-frequency mapping, face inherent trade-offs between measurement speed, dynamic strainmeasurement range, and system complexity. Here, we present a distributed frequency comb enabled spectrumcorrelationreflectometry as a universal spectral analysis framework that leverages optical frequency comb for parallelmulti-frequency interrogation, which is experimentally demonstrated in a phase-sensitive optical time-domainreflectometry (φ-OTDR) system. This method eliminates the need for large frequency scans, achieving more thantenfold improvement in measurement speed over the state-of-the-art spectral analysis methods. Compared to existingphase-demodulated φ-OTDR systems, this method enables vibration amplitude monitoring with a dynamic strainmeasurement range expanded by more than an order of magnitude, while intrinsically circumventing phaseunwrapping issues and interference fading. This work establishes a new paradigm for distributed spectral analysis,providing a flexible and robust platform for a wide range of sensing technologies, including Rayleigh and Brillouinbasedschemes, which may have significant impact for geophysics, seismology, civil engineering, and other fields.
文摘针对实际飞机电源系统电缆布线复杂,数量多的问题,本文基于现有的单根电缆故障检测成本高、效率低、检测难度大的研究现状,利用混沌序列对初值敏感(初值不同信号干扰小)、序列数量巨大的特点,提出将混沌序列用于飞机多根电缆故障在线同步诊断的方法.解决了扩展频谱时域反射法(Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)中采用相同m序列进行同步诊断时相互干扰、易误判问题,m序列数量限制导致的检测数量问题.研究发现其尖锐的自相关特性能够较好应用于单根电缆故障诊断,故障特征明显;其良好的互相关特性能够同时进行多根电缆的故障诊断,抗干扰性好;结合混沌序列数量多的优势,其能够推广应用于复杂电缆故障的在线诊断.实验结果表明混沌扩频电缆故障诊断方法可有效实现多根电缆故障的同步诊断,定位误差在20cm以内,检测率达90%以上.
文摘电缆的健康状况对用电设备及整个系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。电缆故障检测已引起电气工程领域研究者的广泛兴趣。时频域反射法(time frequency domain reflectometry,TFDR)是一种典型的电缆故障无损检测方法。文中针对TFDR中存在的问题,提出增广时频域反射法(augmented time frequency domain reflectometry,ATFDR)。首先利用平滑伪维格纳维拉分布分析反射信号时频分布以消除由交叉项造成的干扰。然后基于时频交叉相关得到故障点位置信息,并采用专家知识与异质布谷鸟搜索算法实现多重反射信号的估计与消除。最后通过分析故障点处信号与入射信号的时间相关性,以低成本方式评估故障点的故障类型与故障程度。文中基于包含不同故障类型与故障程度的实验,验证ATFDR的有效性。并通过对比实验进一步证明ATFDR相比于扩展频谱时域反射法具有更好的检测性能。
文摘基于扩展频域时域反射法(Spread Spectral Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)的光伏阵列故障诊断方法存在检测盲区和衰减特性,有必要研究检测信号的性质以提高故障检测性能。首先,对检测信号在光伏阵列中的传输行为进行研究,探究不同信号参数对检测范围和精度的影响;其次,根据光伏电池的动态模型和排布规律,搭建光伏阵列故障检测仿真平台,通过断路故障仿真实验对结果进行验证,结果表明,改善信号能有效增强相关峰辨识能力,使光伏组件检测数量增加4块;最后,综合考虑检测盲区和衰减特性对检测性能的影响,提出基于SSTDR的光伏阵列故障检测信号选择策略,用以确定测距范围和最优信号参数。
