The construction of new agricultural science has put forward the core requirements of"interdisciplinary integration,service industry demand,and cultivation of composite talents"for the smart agriculture majo...The construction of new agricultural science has put forward the core requirements of"interdisciplinary integration,service industry demand,and cultivation of composite talents"for the smart agriculture major.The"integration of general and specialized education"is the key path to solve the problems of"prominent disciplinary barriers,fragmented knowledge structure,and weak practical ability"in the traditional curriculum system.In this paper,the College of Smart Agriculture from Yulin Normal University is taken as the research object.Based on the characteristics of regional agricultural industry and the positioning of professional education,the prominent problems in the current professional curriculum system of smart agriculture are analyzed,the construction concept of"strong foundation in general education,precise core in professional education,and breaking through boundaries in integrated education"is proposed,and a"three dimensions and four layers"integrated curriculum system framework for general and specialized education is constructed.Moreover,practical exploration is conducted from the aspects of curriculum module design,teaching mode innovation,and guarantee mechanism construction.Practice has shown that this curriculum system effectively enhances students'interdisciplinary application abilities and industry adaptability,and provides a practical sample for the reform of smart agriculture courses in local universities under the background of new agricultural science.展开更多
Within contemporary healthcare systems, professional identity among specialized nurses serves as a pivotal intrinsic factor influencing the development of their core competencies. This review synthesizes existing rese...Within contemporary healthcare systems, professional identity among specialized nurses serves as a pivotal intrinsic factor influencing the development of their core competencies. This review synthesizes existing research, revealing that professional identity positively impacts the development of core competencies through multiple pathways, including psychological drive, behavioral facilitation, teamwork, and career stability. Building on this analysis, this paper proposes systematic enhancement strategies from four dimensions: education and training, organizational environment, cultural development, and individual growth, aiming to provide a reference for nursing practice and professional development.展开更多
Faculty development serves as a critical foundation for ensuring the quality of higher education.To meet the needs of cultivating specialized software talents and promoting teaching reform,it is particularly crucial t...Faculty development serves as a critical foundation for ensuring the quality of higher education.To meet the needs of cultivating specialized software talents and promoting teaching reform,it is particularly crucial to build a faculty team with knowledge in industry application fields and experience in domestic software development.This paper first analyzes the new requirements for the faculty imposed by the cultivation of specialized software talents and the existing problems in the current faculty.Then,in response to these issues,it introduces the reforms and explorations carried out by the School of Software Engineering at Beijing Jiaotong University in the construction of the faculty for cultivating specialized software talents.The aim is to build a high-caliber and diversified faculty that boasts strong political qualities,interdisciplinary integration,complementary advantages between full-time and part-time faculty,and in-depth integration of industry and education.展开更多
Objective:To design and implement a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology and explore its effectiveness in preventing stroke-associated pneumonia(SAP).Methods:A decision support modu...Objective:To design and implement a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology and explore its effectiveness in preventing stroke-associated pneumonia(SAP).Methods:A decision support module for specialized nurses was developed based on SAP-graded prevention strategies.A total of 664 neurology inpatients admitted to The First People’s Hospital of Xuzhou between July 2023 and September 2023 were selected as the conventional group,receiving standard nursing care.Another 704 neurology inpatients admitted between October 2023 and December 2023 were selected as the experimental group,receiving SAP-graded prevention strategies under the specialized nurse decision support system.The incidence of SAP in the two groups was compared.The occurrence of SAP was recorded using the Acute Ischemic Stroke-Associated Pneumonia Risk(A2DS2)scoring system.Swallowing function was evaluated using the Water Swallow Test(WST),and quality of life was assessed using the Swallowing Quality of Life(SWAL-QOL)scale.Results:The incidence of SAP in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the conventional group(P<0.05).After nursing interventions,the WST scores in the experimental group were lower,while the SWAL-QOL scores were higher compared to the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The design and implementation of a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology significantly reduced the incidence of SAP in neurology inpatients,improved swallowing function,and enhanced quality of life.This approach shows promise for widespread application.展开更多
BACKGROUND Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are at high risk of developing depre-ssive symptoms,necessitating specialized psychological nursing interventions.AIM To investigate factors influencing depressive sym...BACKGROUND Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are at high risk of developing depre-ssive symptoms,necessitating specialized psychological nursing interventions.AIM To investigate factors influencing depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and develop targeted psychological nursing interven-tions.METHODS A total of 180 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis admitted to the Depar-tment of Orthopedics at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University between October 2021 and October 2024 were selected as research participants.Information on age,duration of menopause,body mass index,education level,marital status,activity intensity,bone density,presence of chronic diseases,calcium supplement intake,sex hormone levels,and depressive symptoms were collected.The 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale was used for assessment.RESULTS Forty-eight patients had no depressive symptoms,and 132 patients had depre-ssive symptoms.Comprehensive univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that low bone density in the lumbar spine(L2-L4)and femoral neck,presence of chronic diseases,and low 5-hydroxytryptamine levels were independent risk factors for depressive symptoms,whereas calcium supplement intake and moderate to high-intensity activity were independent protective factors.CONCLUSION By implementing specialized psychological nursing interventions,and providing rehabilitation guidance,the incidence of depressive symptoms can be effectively reduced,improving the psychological health status and patient quality of life.展开更多
Objective:To compare the nursing effects of routine care and specialized nursing intervention on patients with dysphagia during acute stroke.Methods:A total of 188 patients with acute stroke and dysphagia who received...Objective:To compare the nursing effects of routine care and specialized nursing intervention on patients with dysphagia during acute stroke.Methods:A total of 188 patients with acute stroke and dysphagia who received treatment at our hospital from May 2022 to December 2024 were selected as study subjects.The patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 94 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received specialized nursing intervention.The general information,swallowing function,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in general information between the two groups(P>0.05).The SAS score of the observation group after nursing was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=19.463,P=0.000<0.001).After intervention,the number of patients with lung infection in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(χ2=7.309,P=0.007<0.01).The overall quality of life score of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group after intervention(P<0.001).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(χ^(2)=15.865,P=0.000<0.001).Conclusion:Compared with routine care,specialized nursing intervention can effectively improve the swallowing function of patients with dysphagia during acute stroke,enhance their quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction.展开更多
The digital-intelligent era presents both opportunities and challenges for specialized course education in universities.Based on the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education,this study takes the course“...The digital-intelligent era presents both opportunities and challenges for specialized course education in universities.Based on the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education,this study takes the course“Design and Guidance of Science Play Performance Activities”as an example to explore practical pathways for integrating ideological and political education into specialized courses within a digital-intelligent context.Employing literature review and action research methodologies,the study constructs a digital-intelligent teaching model,develops digital ideological and political resources,innovates teaching methods,and systematically identifies and deeply integrates ideological and political elements into the curriculum.Through practical validation,the research summarizes a curriculum design framework grounded in Tyler’s principles and a digital-intelligent teaching model based on BOPPPS,providing transferable pathways for ideological and political education in specialized courses.Furthermore,it offers theoretical support and practical references for the deep integration and innovative application of digital-intelligent technologies in education.展开更多
With the intensifying competition in the integrated circuit(IC)industry,the high turnover rate of integrated circuit engineers has become a prominent issue affecting the technological continuity of high-precision,spec...With the intensifying competition in the integrated circuit(IC)industry,the high turnover rate of integrated circuit engineers has become a prominent issue affecting the technological continuity of high-precision,specialized,and innovative enterprises.As a representative of such enterprises,JL Technology has faced challenges to its R&D efficiency due to talent loss in recent years.This study takes this enterprise as a case to explore feasible paths to reduce turnover rates through optimizing training and career development systems.The research designs a method combining learning maps and talent maps,utilizes a competency model to clarify the direction for engineers’skill improvement,implements talent classification management using a nine-grid model,and achieves personalized training through Individual Development Plans(IDPs).Analysis of the enterprise’s historical data reveals that the main reasons for turnover are unclear career development paths and insufficient resources for skill improvement.After pilot implementation,the turnover rate in core departments decreased by 12%,and employee satisfaction with training increased by 24%.The results indicate that matching systematic talent reviews with dynamic learning resources can effectively enhance engineers’sense of belonging.This study provides a set of highly operational management tools for small and medium-sized high-precision,specialized,and innovative technology enterprises,verifies their applicability in such enterprises,and offers replicable experiences for similar enterprises to optimize their talent strategies[1].展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of implementing a time-sensitive incentive model combined with specialized rehabilitation nursing in patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure.Methods:Seventy-eight patient...Objective:To explore the effect of implementing a time-sensitive incentive model combined with specialized rehabilitation nursing in patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure.Methods:Seventy-eight patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure admitted from January 2024 to February 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a computer-based random drawing method.The control group(39 patients)received routine nursing,while the observation group(39 patients)received a time-sensitive incentive model combined with specialized rehabilitation nursing.Lung function and adverse emotional states were compared between the two groups.Results:After 2 weeks of nursing,the lung function of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the adverse emotional states of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing a time-sensitive incentive model combined with specialized rehabilitation nursing in patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure can improve lung function and emotional state.展开更多
An objectifying system for color inspections of traditional Chinese medicine （CITCM） is developed. The entire system includes two parts ： The hardware and the software. The hardware is an image acquiring device und...An objectifying system for color inspections of traditional Chinese medicine （CITCM） is developed. The entire system includes two parts ： The hardware and the software. The hardware is an image acquiring device under a standard lighting condition, and it mainly includes a xenon lamp with color temperature of 5 500 K as light source, an integrating sphere used for diffusing light and a high resolution CCD camera. The software is used for digital image processing, and the procedure is divided into three steps. Firstly the skin/non-skin classifi- cation is performed by utilizing the threshold in chrominance channels of the RGB color space. Secondly, the fa- cial features are localized by using the image segmentation and coordinates sorting. Finally, the facial special re- gion（SR） corresponding to five internal organs is achieved by utilizing masks designed to take advantage of mor- phology. Subsequently, the chromaticity is calculated. The system is tested by taking 83 samples of 30 young and 53 elderly people. The experiment shows that there is significant difference of all SRs between the young and the elderly, and the system has better performance for objectifying research of CITCM.展开更多
The evolutionarily conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades relay extracellular signals into cells,triggering a variety of cellular responses.We previously revealed NtMPK4 as a positive regulator of ni...The evolutionarily conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades relay extracellular signals into cells,triggering a variety of cellular responses.We previously revealed NtMPK4 as a positive regulator of nicotine biosynthesis;however,its upstream regulation remains unclear.Here,we characterized a MAPK cascade,comprising NtMEKK1b,NtMPKK2a,and NtMPK4,that promotes nicotine biosynthesis.This signaling module transduces external cues,including jasmonate and pathogen elicitors such as flg22,into post-translational modifications that enhance transcriptional activity and pathway gene expression.NtMPKK2a physically interacts with and phosphorylates NtMPK4 in vivo,confirming its role as an upstream kinase.RNAi-mediated silencing of NtMPKK2a significantly reduced the expression of nicotine pathway genes and decreased nicotine accumulation,whereas induced-overexpression of NtMPKK2a upregulated nicotine pathway genes and increased nicotine contents in tobacco hairy roots.Overexpression of NtMPKK2a in tobacco cells enhanced the transactivation activity of a NIC2-locus Ethylene Response Factor NtERF221 on Putrescine N-methyltransferase(NtPMT)promotor,further supporting its role in promoting nicotine biosynthesis.Furthermore,we identified NtMEKK1b,a tobacco MEKK that interacts with NtMAPKK2a in yeast cells.Knock-down of NtMEKK1b in transgenic tobacco plants attenuated the expression of nicotine pathway genes and reduced nicotine contents,whereas induced-overexpression of NtMEKK1b upregulated gene expression and nicotine accumulation.Our findings uncover a previously uncharacterized MAPK cascade module,NtMEKK1b-NtMPKK2a-NtMPK4,that regulates nicotine biosynthesis,highlighting the importance of posttranslational regulation in nicotine biosynthesis.展开更多
Anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants is spatiotemporally controlled by a suite of transcription factors,with MYB proteins playing a key regulatory role.However,the evolution of the distinct roles of MYB paralogs remains...Anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants is spatiotemporally controlled by a suite of transcription factors,with MYB proteins playing a key regulatory role.However,the evolution of the distinct roles of MYB paralogs remains poorly understood.Our previous studies have established GmMYBA2 and GmMYBA3 as the regulators of seed coat and floral anthocyanin production in soybean(Glycine max),respectively.In this study,we reveal the functional divergence of their paralog GmMYBA1 in orchestrating light-responsive anthocyanin biosynthesis in juvenile tissues and stems.In brief,hypocotyl/stem-and young leaf-predominant expression of GmMYBA1 correlates with photoprotective anthocyanin accumulation.Ectopic overexpression of GmMYBA1 induces systemic pigmentation across leaves,stems,and reproductive organs,whereas RNAi-mediated silencing of GmMYBA1 significantly reduces anthocyanin accumulation in the hypocotyl.Light-dark shift assays confirmed that GmMYBA1 is required for hypocotyl pigmentation,while dual-luciferase assays revealed the specific regulation of the GmMYBA paralogs by GmSTF1/2(soybean TGACG-motif binding factor 1/2).GmSTF1/2 both activate GmMYBA1,with only GmSTF2 weakly inducing GmMYBA2 and neither affecting GmMYBA3.Further investigation indicated that the differential transactivation of GmMYBA promoters largely resulted from their cis-element difference,suggesting regulatory divergence as a driver of MYB paralog diversification.Our findings position GmMYBA1 as the central MYB activator integrating light signaling with anthocyanin biosynthesis,with paralog specialization reflecting evolutionary subfunctionalization post-gene duplication.展开更多
RX Japan GK is pleased to announce that visitor registration is now open for the 29th edition of FaW TOKYO–FASHION WORLD TOKYO 2026 APRIL,an international fashion trade show and Japan’s largest fashion trade show,ta...RX Japan GK is pleased to announce that visitor registration is now open for the 29th edition of FaW TOKYO–FASHION WORLD TOKYO 2026 APRIL,an international fashion trade show and Japan’s largest fashion trade show,taking place from April 8 to 10,2026,at Tokyo Big Sight,featuring 9 specialized shows covering a wide range of the fashion industry and welcoming an expected 700 exhibitors from 20 countries and regions and 20,000 visitors from 50 countries and regions.展开更多
Modern apprenticeship emphasizes strengthening school-enterprise cooperation,deepening the integration of production and education,and promoting the combination of work and study to achieve seamless connection between...Modern apprenticeship emphasizes strengthening school-enterprise cooperation,deepening the integration of production and education,and promoting the combination of work and study to achieve seamless connection between professional education and industrial needs,thereby improving the quality of talent training.This paper analyzes the current problems in the nursing talent training system,elaborates on the significance of cultivating nursing talents based on modern apprenticeship,and proposes new ideas for constructing a modern apprenticeship training model for nursing talents from the perspectives of“integrating general and specialized education,merging virtue and skills,and linking specialization and innovation”.The aim is to further promote the organic combination of nursing talent training goals and post needs,for reference only.展开更多
On December 18,2025, Hainan Free Trade Port (Hainan FTP) officially began islandwide special customs operations.Although only two months have passed since this landmark step, the shift is already visible everywhere—f...On December 18,2025, Hainan Free Trade Port (Hainan FTP) officially began islandwide special customs operations.Although only two months have passed since this landmark step, the shift is already visible everywhere—from the bustling flow of international passengers at Haikou Meilan International Airport to the steady stream of cargo vessels calling at Yangpu Port, and even in the sustained attention investors are paying to “Hainan-related” stocks.Together, these signals point to one clear conclusion:China’s largest special economic zone has entered a new phase of development.展开更多
Over the past months,a southern Chinese harbor serving as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world has come into the spotlight after the launching of special customs operations on Hainan Island.LOCATED on the nor...Over the past months,a southern Chinese harbor serving as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world has come into the spotlight after the launching of special customs operations on Hainan Island.LOCATED on the northwest tip of HainanIsland,the Yangpu Port is a scene ofbustling activity with towering gantrycranes busily loading containers on andoff large cargo vessels.Port orders here have surgedas a result of a slew of special customs policiesthat went into force last December.展开更多
A deep-water harbour in Hainan has emerged as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world Located on the northwest tip of Hainan Island,Yangpu Port is bustling with activity,with towering gantry cranes frantically l...A deep-water harbour in Hainan has emerged as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world Located on the northwest tip of Hainan Island,Yangpu Port is bustling with activity,with towering gantry cranes frantically loading containers on and off large cargo vessels.Cargo volumes here have surged as a result of a slew of special customs policies that went into force in December 2025.展开更多
Plants produce a vast array of specialized metabolites that serve as essential defenses against herbivores and pathogens.However,the capacity to produce these compounds differs substantially among plant species and is...Plants produce a vast array of specialized metabolites that serve as essential defenses against herbivores and pathogens.However,the capacity to produce these compounds differs substantially among plant species and is frequently diminished during domestication.Advances in synthetic metabolic engineering enable efficient elucidation and engineering of plant specialized metabolic pathways active in crop pest and pathogen resistance.This review summarizes strategies and workflows for selecting defensive metabolic pathways,identifying candidate biosynthetic genes,and rewiring native or introducing heterologous pathways to enhance crop resistance to pests and pathogens.Strategies include weighted gene co-expression network construction,biosynthetic gene cluster scanning,and metabolite genome-wide association studies for pathway discovery,as well as transcriptional reprogramming,enzyme activity optimization,and transporter deployment for pathway engineering.We further discuss challenges in using synthetic metabolic engineering to enhance crop resistance and highlight the potential of artificial intelligence in addressing them.展开更多
Your hometown is often a special place.It can be big or small.And it usually has an important place in your life and heart.You may not live there anymore.But you remember it well.Maybe you have warm feelings for your ...Your hometown is often a special place.It can be big or small.And it usually has an important place in your life and heart.You may not live there anymore.But you remember it well.Maybe you have warm feelings for your school,your friends and your neighbors there.You remember special places and fun times.There may be interesting museums or great sports teams in your hometown.You can tell people about them.展开更多
基金Supported by the Autonomous Region-level Research and Practice Projects for New Engineering,New Medicine,New Agriculture,and New Humanities of Guangxi Department of Education(XNK202409)the Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project of Guangxi Higher Education(2024JGB332+1 种基金2024JGA304)the Guangxi Degree and Graduate Education Reform Project(JGY2025382).
文摘The construction of new agricultural science has put forward the core requirements of"interdisciplinary integration,service industry demand,and cultivation of composite talents"for the smart agriculture major.The"integration of general and specialized education"is the key path to solve the problems of"prominent disciplinary barriers,fragmented knowledge structure,and weak practical ability"in the traditional curriculum system.In this paper,the College of Smart Agriculture from Yulin Normal University is taken as the research object.Based on the characteristics of regional agricultural industry and the positioning of professional education,the prominent problems in the current professional curriculum system of smart agriculture are analyzed,the construction concept of"strong foundation in general education,precise core in professional education,and breaking through boundaries in integrated education"is proposed,and a"three dimensions and four layers"integrated curriculum system framework for general and specialized education is constructed.Moreover,practical exploration is conducted from the aspects of curriculum module design,teaching mode innovation,and guarantee mechanism construction.Practice has shown that this curriculum system effectively enhances students'interdisciplinary application abilities and industry adaptability,and provides a practical sample for the reform of smart agriculture courses in local universities under the background of new agricultural science.
文摘Within contemporary healthcare systems, professional identity among specialized nurses serves as a pivotal intrinsic factor influencing the development of their core competencies. This review synthesizes existing research, revealing that professional identity positively impacts the development of core competencies through multiple pathways, including psychological drive, behavioral facilitation, teamwork, and career stability. Building on this analysis, this paper proposes systematic enhancement strategies from four dimensions: education and training, organizational environment, cultural development, and individual growth, aiming to provide a reference for nursing practice and professional development.
文摘Faculty development serves as a critical foundation for ensuring the quality of higher education.To meet the needs of cultivating specialized software talents and promoting teaching reform,it is particularly crucial to build a faculty team with knowledge in industry application fields and experience in domestic software development.This paper first analyzes the new requirements for the faculty imposed by the cultivation of specialized software talents and the existing problems in the current faculty.Then,in response to these issues,it introduces the reforms and explorations carried out by the School of Software Engineering at Beijing Jiaotong University in the construction of the faculty for cultivating specialized software talents.The aim is to build a high-caliber and diversified faculty that boasts strong political qualities,interdisciplinary integration,complementary advantages between full-time and part-time faculty,and in-depth integration of industry and education.
文摘Objective:To design and implement a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology and explore its effectiveness in preventing stroke-associated pneumonia(SAP).Methods:A decision support module for specialized nurses was developed based on SAP-graded prevention strategies.A total of 664 neurology inpatients admitted to The First People’s Hospital of Xuzhou between July 2023 and September 2023 were selected as the conventional group,receiving standard nursing care.Another 704 neurology inpatients admitted between October 2023 and December 2023 were selected as the experimental group,receiving SAP-graded prevention strategies under the specialized nurse decision support system.The incidence of SAP in the two groups was compared.The occurrence of SAP was recorded using the Acute Ischemic Stroke-Associated Pneumonia Risk(A2DS2)scoring system.Swallowing function was evaluated using the Water Swallow Test(WST),and quality of life was assessed using the Swallowing Quality of Life(SWAL-QOL)scale.Results:The incidence of SAP in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the conventional group(P<0.05).After nursing interventions,the WST scores in the experimental group were lower,while the SWAL-QOL scores were higher compared to the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The design and implementation of a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology significantly reduced the incidence of SAP in neurology inpatients,improved swallowing function,and enhanced quality of life.This approach shows promise for widespread application.
文摘BACKGROUND Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are at high risk of developing depre-ssive symptoms,necessitating specialized psychological nursing interventions.AIM To investigate factors influencing depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and develop targeted psychological nursing interven-tions.METHODS A total of 180 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis admitted to the Depar-tment of Orthopedics at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University between October 2021 and October 2024 were selected as research participants.Information on age,duration of menopause,body mass index,education level,marital status,activity intensity,bone density,presence of chronic diseases,calcium supplement intake,sex hormone levels,and depressive symptoms were collected.The 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale was used for assessment.RESULTS Forty-eight patients had no depressive symptoms,and 132 patients had depre-ssive symptoms.Comprehensive univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that low bone density in the lumbar spine(L2-L4)and femoral neck,presence of chronic diseases,and low 5-hydroxytryptamine levels were independent risk factors for depressive symptoms,whereas calcium supplement intake and moderate to high-intensity activity were independent protective factors.CONCLUSION By implementing specialized psychological nursing interventions,and providing rehabilitation guidance,the incidence of depressive symptoms can be effectively reduced,improving the psychological health status and patient quality of life.
文摘Objective:To compare the nursing effects of routine care and specialized nursing intervention on patients with dysphagia during acute stroke.Methods:A total of 188 patients with acute stroke and dysphagia who received treatment at our hospital from May 2022 to December 2024 were selected as study subjects.The patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 94 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received specialized nursing intervention.The general information,swallowing function,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in general information between the two groups(P>0.05).The SAS score of the observation group after nursing was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=19.463,P=0.000<0.001).After intervention,the number of patients with lung infection in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(χ2=7.309,P=0.007<0.01).The overall quality of life score of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group after intervention(P<0.001).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(χ^(2)=15.865,P=0.000<0.001).Conclusion:Compared with routine care,specialized nursing intervention can effectively improve the swallowing function of patients with dysphagia during acute stroke,enhance their quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction.
基金funded by the Scientific Research Project of Lingnan Normal Universitythe following projects and centers at Lingnan Normal University:the Special Project on Party Building and Ideological-Political Education—“Practical Research on‘Curriculum Ideology and Politics’in Universities under the Concept of‘Three-Wide Education’”(WD2424)+1 种基金the Science Education Special Project—“Research on Implementation Strategies for High-Quality Development of Science Popularization Education Based on Scientific Activities”(KX2404)the Ideological-Political Education Teaching Demonstration Center of the School of Physics(PX-4825706).
文摘The digital-intelligent era presents both opportunities and challenges for specialized course education in universities.Based on the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education,this study takes the course“Design and Guidance of Science Play Performance Activities”as an example to explore practical pathways for integrating ideological and political education into specialized courses within a digital-intelligent context.Employing literature review and action research methodologies,the study constructs a digital-intelligent teaching model,develops digital ideological and political resources,innovates teaching methods,and systematically identifies and deeply integrates ideological and political elements into the curriculum.Through practical validation,the research summarizes a curriculum design framework grounded in Tyler’s principles and a digital-intelligent teaching model based on BOPPPS,providing transferable pathways for ideological and political education in specialized courses.Furthermore,it offers theoretical support and practical references for the deep integration and innovative application of digital-intelligent technologies in education.
文摘With the intensifying competition in the integrated circuit(IC)industry,the high turnover rate of integrated circuit engineers has become a prominent issue affecting the technological continuity of high-precision,specialized,and innovative enterprises.As a representative of such enterprises,JL Technology has faced challenges to its R&D efficiency due to talent loss in recent years.This study takes this enterprise as a case to explore feasible paths to reduce turnover rates through optimizing training and career development systems.The research designs a method combining learning maps and talent maps,utilizes a competency model to clarify the direction for engineers’skill improvement,implements talent classification management using a nine-grid model,and achieves personalized training through Individual Development Plans(IDPs).Analysis of the enterprise’s historical data reveals that the main reasons for turnover are unclear career development paths and insufficient resources for skill improvement.After pilot implementation,the turnover rate in core departments decreased by 12%,and employee satisfaction with training increased by 24%.The results indicate that matching systematic talent reviews with dynamic learning resources can effectively enhance engineers’sense of belonging.This study provides a set of highly operational management tools for small and medium-sized high-precision,specialized,and innovative technology enterprises,verifies their applicability in such enterprises,and offers replicable experiences for similar enterprises to optimize their talent strategies[1].
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of implementing a time-sensitive incentive model combined with specialized rehabilitation nursing in patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure.Methods:Seventy-eight patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure admitted from January 2024 to February 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a computer-based random drawing method.The control group(39 patients)received routine nursing,while the observation group(39 patients)received a time-sensitive incentive model combined with specialized rehabilitation nursing.Lung function and adverse emotional states were compared between the two groups.Results:After 2 weeks of nursing,the lung function of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the adverse emotional states of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing a time-sensitive incentive model combined with specialized rehabilitation nursing in patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure can improve lung function and emotional state.
基金Supported by the Innovation Team Fund of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauticsthe Chinese Medical Association Research Project(S10)~~
文摘An objectifying system for color inspections of traditional Chinese medicine （CITCM） is developed. The entire system includes two parts ： The hardware and the software. The hardware is an image acquiring device under a standard lighting condition, and it mainly includes a xenon lamp with color temperature of 5 500 K as light source, an integrating sphere used for diffusing light and a high resolution CCD camera. The software is used for digital image processing, and the procedure is divided into three steps. Firstly the skin/non-skin classifi- cation is performed by utilizing the threshold in chrominance channels of the RGB color space. Secondly, the fa- cial features are localized by using the image segmentation and coordinates sorting. Finally, the facial special re- gion（SR） corresponding to five internal organs is achieved by utilizing masks designed to take advantage of mor- phology. Subsequently, the chromaticity is calculated. The system is tested by taking 83 samples of 30 young and 53 elderly people. The experiment shows that there is significant difference of all SRs between the young and the elderly, and the system has better performance for objectifying research of CITCM.
基金supported partially by the Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center(KTRDC),University of Kentucky.
文摘The evolutionarily conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades relay extracellular signals into cells,triggering a variety of cellular responses.We previously revealed NtMPK4 as a positive regulator of nicotine biosynthesis;however,its upstream regulation remains unclear.Here,we characterized a MAPK cascade,comprising NtMEKK1b,NtMPKK2a,and NtMPK4,that promotes nicotine biosynthesis.This signaling module transduces external cues,including jasmonate and pathogen elicitors such as flg22,into post-translational modifications that enhance transcriptional activity and pathway gene expression.NtMPKK2a physically interacts with and phosphorylates NtMPK4 in vivo,confirming its role as an upstream kinase.RNAi-mediated silencing of NtMPKK2a significantly reduced the expression of nicotine pathway genes and decreased nicotine accumulation,whereas induced-overexpression of NtMPKK2a upregulated nicotine pathway genes and increased nicotine contents in tobacco hairy roots.Overexpression of NtMPKK2a in tobacco cells enhanced the transactivation activity of a NIC2-locus Ethylene Response Factor NtERF221 on Putrescine N-methyltransferase(NtPMT)promotor,further supporting its role in promoting nicotine biosynthesis.Furthermore,we identified NtMEKK1b,a tobacco MEKK that interacts with NtMAPKK2a in yeast cells.Knock-down of NtMEKK1b in transgenic tobacco plants attenuated the expression of nicotine pathway genes and reduced nicotine contents,whereas induced-overexpression of NtMEKK1b upregulated gene expression and nicotine accumulation.Our findings uncover a previously uncharacterized MAPK cascade module,NtMEKK1b-NtMPKK2a-NtMPK4,that regulates nicotine biosynthesis,highlighting the importance of posttranslational regulation in nicotine biosynthesis.
基金supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province(20220508112RC).
文摘Anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants is spatiotemporally controlled by a suite of transcription factors,with MYB proteins playing a key regulatory role.However,the evolution of the distinct roles of MYB paralogs remains poorly understood.Our previous studies have established GmMYBA2 and GmMYBA3 as the regulators of seed coat and floral anthocyanin production in soybean(Glycine max),respectively.In this study,we reveal the functional divergence of their paralog GmMYBA1 in orchestrating light-responsive anthocyanin biosynthesis in juvenile tissues and stems.In brief,hypocotyl/stem-and young leaf-predominant expression of GmMYBA1 correlates with photoprotective anthocyanin accumulation.Ectopic overexpression of GmMYBA1 induces systemic pigmentation across leaves,stems,and reproductive organs,whereas RNAi-mediated silencing of GmMYBA1 significantly reduces anthocyanin accumulation in the hypocotyl.Light-dark shift assays confirmed that GmMYBA1 is required for hypocotyl pigmentation,while dual-luciferase assays revealed the specific regulation of the GmMYBA paralogs by GmSTF1/2(soybean TGACG-motif binding factor 1/2).GmSTF1/2 both activate GmMYBA1,with only GmSTF2 weakly inducing GmMYBA2 and neither affecting GmMYBA3.Further investigation indicated that the differential transactivation of GmMYBA promoters largely resulted from their cis-element difference,suggesting regulatory divergence as a driver of MYB paralog diversification.Our findings position GmMYBA1 as the central MYB activator integrating light signaling with anthocyanin biosynthesis,with paralog specialization reflecting evolutionary subfunctionalization post-gene duplication.
文摘RX Japan GK is pleased to announce that visitor registration is now open for the 29th edition of FaW TOKYO–FASHION WORLD TOKYO 2026 APRIL,an international fashion trade show and Japan’s largest fashion trade show,taking place from April 8 to 10,2026,at Tokyo Big Sight,featuring 9 specialized shows covering a wide range of the fashion industry and welcoming an expected 700 exhibitors from 20 countries and regions and 20,000 visitors from 50 countries and regions.
基金2025 Shanghai Secondary Vocational School Curriculum and Teaching Reform Research Project(Project No.:2025K-03)。
文摘Modern apprenticeship emphasizes strengthening school-enterprise cooperation,deepening the integration of production and education,and promoting the combination of work and study to achieve seamless connection between professional education and industrial needs,thereby improving the quality of talent training.This paper analyzes the current problems in the nursing talent training system,elaborates on the significance of cultivating nursing talents based on modern apprenticeship,and proposes new ideas for constructing a modern apprenticeship training model for nursing talents from the perspectives of“integrating general and specialized education,merging virtue and skills,and linking specialization and innovation”.The aim is to further promote the organic combination of nursing talent training goals and post needs,for reference only.
文摘On December 18,2025, Hainan Free Trade Port (Hainan FTP) officially began islandwide special customs operations.Although only two months have passed since this landmark step, the shift is already visible everywhere—from the bustling flow of international passengers at Haikou Meilan International Airport to the steady stream of cargo vessels calling at Yangpu Port, and even in the sustained attention investors are paying to “Hainan-related” stocks.Together, these signals point to one clear conclusion:China’s largest special economic zone has entered a new phase of development.
文摘Over the past months,a southern Chinese harbor serving as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world has come into the spotlight after the launching of special customs operations on Hainan Island.LOCATED on the northwest tip of HainanIsland,the Yangpu Port is a scene ofbustling activity with towering gantrycranes busily loading containers on andoff large cargo vessels.Port orders here have surgedas a result of a slew of special customs policiesthat went into force last December.
文摘A deep-water harbour in Hainan has emerged as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world Located on the northwest tip of Hainan Island,Yangpu Port is bustling with activity,with towering gantry cranes frantically loading containers on and off large cargo vessels.Cargo volumes here have surged as a result of a slew of special customs policies that went into force in December 2025.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32402306)the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences+1 种基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFE0203300)the China-Uruguay Joint Laboratory on Soybean Research and Innovation
文摘Plants produce a vast array of specialized metabolites that serve as essential defenses against herbivores and pathogens.However,the capacity to produce these compounds differs substantially among plant species and is frequently diminished during domestication.Advances in synthetic metabolic engineering enable efficient elucidation and engineering of plant specialized metabolic pathways active in crop pest and pathogen resistance.This review summarizes strategies and workflows for selecting defensive metabolic pathways,identifying candidate biosynthetic genes,and rewiring native or introducing heterologous pathways to enhance crop resistance to pests and pathogens.Strategies include weighted gene co-expression network construction,biosynthetic gene cluster scanning,and metabolite genome-wide association studies for pathway discovery,as well as transcriptional reprogramming,enzyme activity optimization,and transporter deployment for pathway engineering.We further discuss challenges in using synthetic metabolic engineering to enhance crop resistance and highlight the potential of artificial intelligence in addressing them.
文摘Your hometown is often a special place.It can be big or small.And it usually has an important place in your life and heart.You may not live there anymore.But you remember it well.Maybe you have warm feelings for your school,your friends and your neighbors there.You remember special places and fun times.There may be interesting museums or great sports teams in your hometown.You can tell people about them.
