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Design Discussion of a Wireless Fire Alarm System Based on Data Fusion Technology 被引量:1
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作者 Qun Wu Jinyang Wu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第2期58-64,共7页
This article explores the design of a wireless fire alarm system supported by advanced data fusion technology.It includes discussions on the basic design ideas of the wireless fire alarm system,hardware design analysi... This article explores the design of a wireless fire alarm system supported by advanced data fusion technology.It includes discussions on the basic design ideas of the wireless fire alarm system,hardware design analysis,software design analysis,and simulation analysis,all supported by data fusion technology.Hopefully,this analysis can provide some reference for the rational application of data fusion technology to meet the actual design and application requirements of the system. 展开更多
关键词 Data fusion technology Fire alarm system Wireless alarm Hardware design Software design
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Dual-branch spatial-temporal decoupled fusion transformer for safety action recognition in smart grid substation
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作者 HAO Yu ZHENG Hao +3 位作者 WANG Tongwen WANG Yu SUN Wei ZHANG Shujuan 《Optoelectronics Letters》 2025年第8期507-512,共6页
Smart grid substation operations often take place in hazardous environments and pose significant threats to the safety of power personnel.Relying solely on manual supervision can lead to inadequate oversight.In respon... Smart grid substation operations often take place in hazardous environments and pose significant threats to the safety of power personnel.Relying solely on manual supervision can lead to inadequate oversight.In response to the demand for technology to identify improper operations in substation work scenarios,this paper proposes a substation safety action recognition technology to avoid the misoperation and enhance the safety management.In general,this paper utilizes a dual-branch transformer network to extract spatial and temporal information from the video dataset of operational behaviors in complex substation environments.Firstly,in order to capture the spatial-temporal correlation of people's behaviors in smart grid substation,we devise a sparse attention module and a segmented linear attention module that are embedded into spatial branch transformer and temporal branch transformer respectively.To avoid the redundancy of spatial and temporal information,we fuse the temporal and spatial features using a tensor decomposition fusion module by a decoupled manner.Experimental results indicate that our proposed method accurately detects improper operational behaviors in substation work scenarios,outperforming other existing methods in terms of detection and recognition accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 identify improper operations manual supervision avoid misoperation spatial temporal substation safety action recognition technology dual branch decoupled fusion enhance safety managementin
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A Fusion Neutron Source Driven Sub-Critical Nuclear Energy System: A Way for Early Application of Fusion Technology 被引量:11
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作者 吴宜灿 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第6期1085-1092,共8页
This paper proposes a sub-critical nuclear energy system driven by fusion neutron source, FDS, which can be used to transmute long-lived radioactive wastes and to produce fissile nuclear fuel as a way for early applic... This paper proposes a sub-critical nuclear energy system driven by fusion neutron source, FDS, which can be used to transmute long-lived radioactive wastes and to produce fissile nuclear fuel as a way for early application of fusion technology. The necessity and feasibility to develop that system in China are illustrated on the basis of prediction of the demand of energy source in the first half of the 21th century, the status of current fission energy supply and the progress in fusion technology in the world. The characteristics of fusion neutron driver and the potential for transmutation of long-lived nuclear wastes and breeding of fissile nuclear fuel in a blanket are analyzed. A scenario of development steps is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 A Way for Early Application of fusion technology A fusion Neutron Source Driven Sub-Critical Nuclear Energy System
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Application of Dual-Energy CT Non-Linear Fusion Technology in Improving CTA Image Quality of Renal Cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Shuiqing Zhuo Xiaoling Chen +2 位作者 Jingping Yu Sihui Zeng Lizhi Liu 《Open Journal of Medical Imaging》 2018年第3期73-80,共8页
Objective: To explore the significance of dual-energy CT non-linear fusion technique in improving the quality of CTA image of renal cancer. Methods: The CTA images of 100 patients who had been confirmed by pathology a... Objective: To explore the significance of dual-energy CT non-linear fusion technique in improving the quality of CTA image of renal cancer. Methods: The CTA images of 100 patients who had been confirmed by pathology as renal cancer were collected and were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 50 cases respectively. The two groups of patients were treated with iodine concentration of 300 mg/ml and 350 mg/ml non-ionic contrast agent, with a dosage of 1.5 ml/kg and an injection rate of 4 ml/s. The contrast agent intelligently tracking method was adopted bolus. The control group used the conventional CTA scanning, with a reference tube voltage/tube current of 100 kv/ref150 mas. The experimental group adopted the double energy scanning, with ball tube A and ball tube B. The reference tube voltage/tube current was 100 kv/ref250 mas and sn150 kv/ref125 mas respectively. The images of the experimental group were non-linear fused to obtain the Mono+ 55 kev single-energy images. The CT value, SNR contrast ratio of the abdominal aorta, renal artery and tumor tissue of the experimental group images and the 100 KV images and the Mono+ 55 kev images of the control group were compared. The objective evaluation and subjective evaluation of the image quality of the three groups of images was performed. Results: The results showed that the 100 kV images of the experimental group were statistically different from those of the control group (P05) in CT value, SNR and CNR (P 0.05). And there was no statistically significant difference between the non-linear fusion single-energy Mono+ 55 kev images and the control group images in CT value, SNR and CNR (P > 0.05). The subjective evaluation of image quality showed that there was no significant difference between Mono+ 55 kev images and control group images, and the quality of Mono+ 55 kev images was higher than that of experimental group 100 kV images. Conclusion: The dual-energy CT non-linear fusion technique can improve the quality of CTA image in patients with renal cancer, and it is possible to obtain high quality CTA images with low iodine concentration contrast agent. 展开更多
关键词 Dual-Source CT NON-LINEAR fusion technology RENAL Cancer COMPUTED Tomographic ANGIOGRAPHY Image Quality
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Application of Attributes Fusion Technology in Prediction of Deep Reservoirs in Paleogene of Bohai Sea
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作者 ZHANG Daxiang YIN Taiju +1 位作者 SUN Shaochuan SHI Qian 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第S1期148-149,共2页
1 Introduction The Paleogene strata(with a depth of more than 2500m)in the Bohai sea is complex(Xu Changgui,2006),the reservoir buried deeply,the reservoir prediction is difficult(LAI Weicheng,XU Changgui,2012),and more
关键词 In DATA Application of Attributes fusion technology in Prediction of Deep Reservoirs in Paleogene of Bohai Sea RGB
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Research on Infrared Image Fusion Technology Based on Road Crack Detection
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作者 Guangjun Li Lin Nan +3 位作者 Lu Zhang Manman Feng Yan Liu Xu Meng 《Journal of World Architecture》 2023年第3期21-26,共6页
This study aimed to propose road crack detection method based on infrared image fusion technology.By analyzing the characteristics of road crack images,this method uses a variety of infrared image fusion methods to pr... This study aimed to propose road crack detection method based on infrared image fusion technology.By analyzing the characteristics of road crack images,this method uses a variety of infrared image fusion methods to process different types of images.The use of this method allows the detection of road cracks,which not only reduces the professional requirements for inspectors,but also improves the accuracy of road crack detection.Based on infrared image processing technology,on the basis of in-depth analysis of infrared image features,a road crack detection method is proposed,which can accurately identify the road crack location,direction,length,and other characteristic information.Experiments showed that this method has a good effect,and can meet the requirement of road crack detection. 展开更多
关键词 Road crack detection Infrared image fusion technology Detection quality
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Fusion mode of multi-type scientific and technological information and its application
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作者 ZENG Wen LIU Xiaolin MA Hongyan 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2024年第4期433-440,共8页
The development of network and information technology has brought changes to the production environment of scientific and technological information,leading to the integration of multi-type scien-tific and technologica... The development of network and information technology has brought changes to the production environment of scientific and technological information,leading to the integration of multi-type scien-tific and technological information,which has become one of the primary research focuses in the cur-rent field of scientific and technological information analysis.This article proposes a basic mode to realize the fusion of multi-type scientific and technological information,expounds the corresponding basic construction method,and applies it to the scientific and technological topics identification in the field of artificial intelligence(AI).The research results show that the multi-type scientific and technological information fusion mode proposed in this article has certain feasibility in specific appli-cation scenarios,which lays a foundation for the subsequent research work. 展开更多
关键词 information fusion scientific and technological information fusion mode fusion method
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The application of modern surveying technology in mining survey
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作者 石金峰 宋伟东 +1 位作者 张继超 张冬梅 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2008年第2期283-286,共4页
With the unceasing appearance and widespread application of new surveying technology,the present age mining survey has meet huge change.However,lots of prob- lems occurred while using the new techniques since the numb... With the unceasing appearance and widespread application of new surveying technology,the present age mining survey has meet huge change.However,lots of prob- lems occurred while using the new techniques since the number of mine is large in China and condition of the mine district is complex,it in some sense influenced the mine exploi- tation and management of China.Summarized the present situation of new technical ap- plication in mining survey,including the advanced instrumentation equipment,the '3S' technology,the information and the network technology and the information fusion tech- nology and so on,and analyzed the problems which exists in the current mining survey,it also provided new ways to present age mining survey from the sustainable development angle. 展开更多
关键词 modern surveying technology mining survey information fusion sustainable development
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A Research on the Application of Electrical Automation Integration Technology in Electrical Engineering
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作者 SONGQing ZHOUJian 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术》 2022年第2期165-169,共5页
Due to the development of the society, the implementation of electrical automation technology has made the production and application of related equipment go to a new level.In terms of electrical engineering, the intr... Due to the development of the society, the implementation of electrical automation technology has made the production and application of related equipment go to a new level.In terms of electrical engineering, the introduction and application of electrical engineering have significantly improved the quality and efficiency of electrical engineering, and have actively supported the better and faster development of electrical technology.However, the application of the fusion motor technology in the motor is also a difficulty.This paper mainly introduces the design concept and implementation method of motor in detail, and analyzes the application of fusion motor and its advantages and disadvantages. 展开更多
关键词 electrical engineering electrical automation fusion technology
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Research on Constructing Personalized Learner Profiles Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
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作者 Xing Pan Meixiu Lu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第2期274-284,共11页
This study proposes a learner profile framework based on multi-feature fusion,aiming to enhance the precision of personalized learning recommendations by integrating learners’static attributes(e.g.,demographic data a... This study proposes a learner profile framework based on multi-feature fusion,aiming to enhance the precision of personalized learning recommendations by integrating learners’static attributes(e.g.,demographic data and historical academic performance)with dynamic behavioral patterns(e.g.,real-time interactions and evolving interests over time).The research employs Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF)for semantic feature extraction,integrates the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)for feature weighting,and introduces a time decay function inspired by Newton’s law of cooling to dynamically model changes in learners’interests.Empirical results demonstrate that this framework effectively captures the dynamic evolution of learners’behaviors and provides context-aware learning resource recommendations.The study introduces a novel paradigm for learner modeling in educational technology,combining methodological innovation with a scalable technical architecture,thereby laying a foundation for the development of adaptive learning systems. 展开更多
关键词 Learner profile Multi-feature fusion Dynamic features Personalized recommendation Educational technology
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Multi-scale information fusion and decoupled representation learning for robust microbe-disease interaction prediction
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作者 Wentao Wang Qiaoying Yan +5 位作者 Qingquan Liao Xinyuan Jin Yinyin Gong Linlin Zhuo Xiangzheng Fu Dongsheng Cao 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 2025年第8期1738-1752,共15页
Research indicates that microbe activity within the human body significantly influences health by being closely linked to various diseases.Accurately predicting microbe-disease interactions(MDIs)offers critical insigh... Research indicates that microbe activity within the human body significantly influences health by being closely linked to various diseases.Accurately predicting microbe-disease interactions(MDIs)offers critical insights for disease intervention and pharmaceutical research.Current advanced AI-based technologies automatically generate robust representations of microbes and diseases,enabling effective MDI predictions.However,these models continue to face significant challenges.A major issue is their reliance on complex feature extractors and classifiers,which substantially diminishes the models’generalizability.To address this,we introduce a novel graph autoencoder framework that utilizes decoupled representation learning and multi-scale information fusion strategies to efficiently infer potential MDIs.Initially,we randomly mask portions of the input microbe-disease graph based on Bernoulli distribution to boost self-supervised training and minimize noise-related performance degradation.Secondly,we employ decoupled representation learning technology,compelling the graph neural network(GNN)to independently learn the weights for each feature subspace,thus enhancing its expressive power.Finally,we implement multi-scale information fusion technology to amalgamate the multi-layer outputs of GNN,reducing information loss due to occlusion.Extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate that our model significantly surpasses existing top MDI prediction models.This indicates that our model can accurately predict unknown MDIs and is likely to aid in disease discovery and precision pharmaceutical research.Code and data are accessible at:https://github.com/shmildsj/MDI-IFDRL. 展开更多
关键词 Microbe-disease interactions(MDIs) Pharmaceutical research AI-Based technologies Decoupled representation learning Multi-scale information fusion
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Technological Innovation and Clinical Application Prospects of Vascular Interventional Surgical Robots
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作者 Bo Xu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第6期18-25,共8页
As a cutting-edge technology in the field of medical robotics,vascular interventional surgical robots have made remarkable progress in recent years.This paper focuses on the technological innovations of vascular inter... As a cutting-edge technology in the field of medical robotics,vascular interventional surgical robots have made remarkable progress in recent years.This paper focuses on the technological innovations of vascular interventional surgical robots,with particular attention to the system developed by Xu’s team that rapidly secured national patents through China’s Green Innovation Fast-Track.The article elaborates on its key breakthroughs in haptic force feedback,master-slave control accuracy,and multimodal image fusion,and discusses the potential clinical advantages these innovations confer.By benchmarking the system against comparable technologies at home and abroad,the paper forecasts its future applications in healthcare and provides a reference for subsequent R&D and clinical adoption. 展开更多
关键词 Vascular interventional surgical robot technological innovation Clinical application Force-feedback mechanism Master-slave control Multimodal image fusion
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面向低空交通运输的无人机-无人车协同感知技术综述
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作者 李永福 黄鑫 +3 位作者 郭常员 王怡然 吴三妹 简金埠 《自动化学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期210-229,共20页
随着低空经济的兴起与智能交通的发展,低空交通运输作为空地一体化的新兴交通系统,对环境感知、通信与计算能力提出更高要求.本文旨在全面阐述面向低空交通运输的无人机-无人车协同感知关键技术及发展趋势.系统梳理协同感知的三类基础... 随着低空经济的兴起与智能交通的发展,低空交通运输作为空地一体化的新兴交通系统,对环境感知、通信与计算能力提出更高要求.本文旨在全面阐述面向低空交通运输的无人机-无人车协同感知关键技术及发展趋势.系统梳理协同感知的三类基础支撑技术,包括基于LiDAR、视觉与多传感器融合的感知方法,C-V2X、5G、Wi-Fi等通信技术,以及端-边-云协作的边缘计算架构.在此基础上,进一步总结协同感知信息融合、感知信息压缩与传输、协同组网、通信安全及资源分配等关键技术研究进展.最后,分析当前无人机-无人车协同感知系统在感知模型优化、未来应用场景等方面的挑战,并对该领域的未来发展趋势进行探讨与展望,以期为低空交通运输中多智能体协同感知系统的研究与落地应用提供参考. 展开更多
关键词 低空交通运输 无人机-无人车协同 协同感知 多传感器融合 通信技术
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面向铁路环境的北斗/激光雷达/惯性导航多源融合SLAM定位方法研究
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作者 张毅 张明豪 +2 位作者 张锐 宋伟伟 陈亮 《测绘工程》 2026年第1期78-83,共6页
铁路作为国家重要的交通动脉,从铁路建设到运营维护阶段,都需要获取高精度的定位信息,传统的列车定位技术难以满足高精度列车定位需求,因此文中提出一种面向铁路环境的北斗/激光雷达/惯性导航多源融合SLAM方法,利用北斗定位技术、激光... 铁路作为国家重要的交通动脉,从铁路建设到运营维护阶段,都需要获取高精度的定位信息,传统的列车定位技术难以满足高精度列车定位需求,因此文中提出一种面向铁路环境的北斗/激光雷达/惯性导航多源融合SLAM方法,利用北斗定位技术、激光雷达和惯性导航设备之间的互补性,提出基于误差状态的扩展卡尔曼滤波融合激光雷达与惯性导航系统的方法,利用后端图优化的方式加入GNSS因子,实现铁路环境的高精度定位与建图,并在实际铁路运输环境中采集数据验证本文方法。 展开更多
关键词 北斗定位技术 铁路运输 多源融合技术 因子图优化
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智能时代电影科技发展演进与虚拟现实电影创新提质研究
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作者 刘达 常慧琴 田由甲 《现代电影技术》 2026年第1期5-15,共11页
在人工智能(AI)、新一代信息通信、沉浸视听等技术的有力驱动下,电影产业正在积极推进数智化转型、新业态拓展和产业提质升级。本文概括提炼分析了电影科技发展演进的总体趋势即智能升级、创新提质和虚实融合,并重点探讨了智能时代虚拟... 在人工智能(AI)、新一代信息通信、沉浸视听等技术的有力驱动下,电影产业正在积极推进数智化转型、新业态拓展和产业提质升级。本文概括提炼分析了电影科技发展演进的总体趋势即智能升级、创新提质和虚实融合,并重点探讨了智能时代虚拟现实(VR)电影的发展与应用。研究表明,“十五五”时期,电影产业应统筹推进全产业链智能化升级和多业态融合并进,深化关键核心技术攻关,强化自主安全可控体系建设,显著提升电影科技自立自强水平,积极服务社会主义电影强国和文化强国建设。 展开更多
关键词 电影科技 智能升级 创新提质 虚实融合 具身智能 虚拟现实电影
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基于拓扑优化的襟翼支架增材制造研究
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作者 常青青 唐玲苑 +1 位作者 古冰杰 周建阳 《机电工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期382-390,共9页
针对拓扑优化设计后复杂结构制造难、设计与制造匹配度低等问题,以航空襟翼支架为对象,对拓扑优化设计与激光粉末床熔融(LPBF)增材制造的协同创新进行了研究。首先,运用Altair Inspire软件,以刚度最大化为优化目标,对航空襟翼支架进行... 针对拓扑优化设计后复杂结构制造难、设计与制造匹配度低等问题,以航空襟翼支架为对象,对拓扑优化设计与激光粉末床熔融(LPBF)增材制造的协同创新进行了研究。首先,运用Altair Inspire软件,以刚度最大化为优化目标,对航空襟翼支架进行了拓扑优化设计,获取了兼具力学性能与轻量化优势的镂空状结构方案;然后,基于LPBF技术原理,借助Print3D模块对优化后的支架开展了增材制造工艺仿真,通过模拟打印过程,预测并解决了潜在制造问题;最后,开展了实际打印实验,将理论设计转化为物理实体,验证了设计与制造的匹配性。研究结果表明:拓扑优化后,支架质量从206.61 g减至67.38 g,减重比例高达67.39%,其最小安全系数1.3、最大位移0.26 mm和最大米塞斯应力320 MPa均可以满足设计要求;实际打印重量为67.67 g,与理论数值相比,误差仅为0.4%,关键装配面尺寸偏差小于±0.15 mm。该研究实现了拓扑优化设计与增材制造工艺的高度匹配目标,显著提高了材料利用率,为具有复杂内部结构和独特形状的设计制造提供了有效方案。 展开更多
关键词 机械制造工艺 增材制造 激光粉末床熔融 Print3D模块 襟翼支架 拓扑优化 Altair Inspire
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航空发动机高空模拟试验发展思考
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作者 刘大响 宋子军 +1 位作者 刘书冬 刘志友 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》 2026年第1期1-9,共9页
航空发动机高空模拟试车台与高空模拟试验是支撑航空发动机自主研制不可或缺的战略资源与手段。立足于我国航空发动机高空模拟60年的发展基础与航空强国建设的新要求,探讨了当前航空发动机高空模拟面临的三大核心挑战:一是探边摸底与实... 航空发动机高空模拟试车台与高空模拟试验是支撑航空发动机自主研制不可或缺的战略资源与手段。立足于我国航空发动机高空模拟60年的发展基础与航空强国建设的新要求,探讨了当前航空发动机高空模拟面临的三大核心挑战:一是探边摸底与实战化考核对试验能力高要求带来的挑战;二是下一代与新型动力对试验技术新需求带来的挑战;三是数字化转型对传统试验模式变革带来的挑战。在此基础上,分析提炼了航空发动机高空模拟技术未来发展的主要趋势:由简单性能验证向性能底数摸清试验方向深化,从常规动力试验向新型动力试验方向拓展,从以物理试验为主向虚实融合试验方向升级,从侧重应用技术研究向强化基础理论与前瞻技术研究方向转变,从服务高空飞行器动力试验向服务低空与通用航空动力试验领域方向辐射。本文旨在分享作者对航空发动机高空模拟试验发展趋势的认识,以期为高空模拟试验研究人员提供思路与参考,更好地助力我国航空发动机的高质量持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 高空模拟试验 性能底数 数字化转型 虚实融合试验 试验技术
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红外传统与智能融合目标检测算法研究
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作者 刘超 贾明永 +1 位作者 贺艳涛 李雪 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2026年第3期169-174,共6页
红外诱饵技术的不断发展增加了场景复杂度,对抗干扰算法设计提出了更高的要求。为了弥补人工定义规则的传统图像处理算法对复杂场景描述能力不足的劣势,文中引入智能图像识别算法,完成了基于改进YOLOv5的人工智能算法网络搭建、训练及... 红外诱饵技术的不断发展增加了场景复杂度,对抗干扰算法设计提出了更高的要求。为了弥补人工定义规则的传统图像处理算法对复杂场景描述能力不足的劣势,文中引入智能图像识别算法,完成了基于改进YOLOv5的人工智能算法网络搭建、训练及测试。结合传统算法场景划分明确、可解释性强,以及智能算法对特征的挖掘、学习能力强的特点,基于置信度概念,在像素级、特征级、决策级进行算法融合,提出一种传统与智能融合的目标检测算法。通过3 072条图像序列仿真验证,融合算法相较传统算法的目标检测成功概率提升12.99%,证明了融合算法的有效性,对于提升红外空空导弹目标检测能力具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 红外诱饵技术 目标检测 图像处理 深度学习 传统智能融合 抗干扰
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油气场站巡检机器人智能分析技术
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作者 孙国宝 杨豪 +3 位作者 魏普鑫 薛琦 陈冰 檀朝东 《钻采工艺》 北大核心 2026年第1期88-97,共10页
在全球能源转型与“双碳”目标驱动下,油气场站智能巡检已成为保障安全生产的核心手段。传统人工巡检模式面临效率低下、安全风险高及数据一致性差等突出问题。文章提出了基于五层架构的油气场站巡检机器人智能分析技术体系,整合智能感... 在全球能源转型与“双碳”目标驱动下,油气场站智能巡检已成为保障安全生产的核心手段。传统人工巡检模式面临效率低下、安全风险高及数据一致性差等突出问题。文章提出了基于五层架构的油气场站巡检机器人智能分析技术体系,整合智能感知层、分析层、决策层、执行层及人机交互与云边协同层,构建了从油气场站环境感知到全流程自动化智能决策的机器人智能巡检系统。该系统融合激光雷达、红外热像仪和多种传感器等多模态感知技术,采用改进的混合路径规划算法实现复杂场景下的安全高效避障,结合SLAM技术达到厘米级定位精度。硬件平台达到国标防爆标准和IP66防护等级,软件系统基于ROS2框架实现模块化开发。长庆油田页岩油场站验证表明,巡检机器人系统仪表识别准确率达98.5%,避障成功率100%,巡检效率较人工大幅提升,为油气场站智能化运维提供了可靠的技术解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 巡检机器人 智能分析技术 多传感器融合 多模态感知 路径规划
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情感识别大模型研究综述
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作者 吴敖 王海龙 +1 位作者 柳林 史文韬 《计算机科学与探索》 北大核心 2026年第3期625-649,共25页
近年来,大模型技术的迅速发展为情感识别提供了全新的研究范式。相较于传统方法,情感识别大模型在复杂场景理解、零/少样本泛化以及多模态协同表征等方面展现出显著优势。围绕情感识别大模型研究展开了系统性综述与分析。对单模态情感... 近年来,大模型技术的迅速发展为情感识别提供了全新的研究范式。相较于传统方法,情感识别大模型在复杂场景理解、零/少样本泛化以及多模态协同表征等方面展现出显著优势。围绕情感识别大模型研究展开了系统性综述与分析。对单模态情感识别的大模型研究进行梳理,按照模态类型分别总结文本、语音、视觉与生理信号等方向的进展与特点。聚焦多模态情感识别,依据多源信息融合的技术路径,将现有方法归纳为统一编码器架构、层次化融合架构与生成式模型架构,并对其设计理念、关键技术与适用场景进行比较评述。进一步地,从提升识别精度、增强泛化能力与优化多模态融合等维度综合分析最新研究进展,强调大模型技术在情感识别领域的重要作用与应用潜力。指出当前研究仍面临情感时序建模能力不足、跨文化认知偏差等挑战,并据此提出增强模型长程时序建模能力以及建立多模态文化情感基准体系等未来研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 单模态情感识别 多模态情感识别 多源信息融合 大模型技术
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