Spatial vector data with high-precision and wide-coverage has exploded globally,such as land cover,social media,and other data-sets,which provides a good opportunity to enhance the national macroscopic decision-making...Spatial vector data with high-precision and wide-coverage has exploded globally,such as land cover,social media,and other data-sets,which provides a good opportunity to enhance the national macroscopic decision-making,social supervision,public services,and emergency capabilities.Simultaneously,it also brings great challenges in management technology for big spatial vector data(BSVD).In recent years,a large number of new concepts,parallel algorithms,processing tools,platforms,and applications have been proposed and developed to improve the value of BSVD from both academia and industry.To better understand BSVD and take advantage of its value effectively,this paper presents a review that surveys recent studies and research work in the data management field for BSVD.In this paper,we discuss and itemize this topic from three aspects according to different information technical levels of big spatial vector data management.It aims to help interested readers to learn about the latest research advances and choose the most suitable big data technologies and approaches depending on their system architectures.To support them more fully,firstly,we identify new concepts and ideas from numerous scholars about geographic information system to focus on BSVD scope in the big data era.Then,we conclude systematically not only the most recent published literatures but also a global view of main spatial technologies of BSVD,including data storage and organization,spatial index,processing methods,and spatial analysis.Finally,based on the above commentary and related work,several opportunities and challenges are listed as the future research interests and directions for reference.展开更多
介绍ArcGIS Data Reviewer基本功能和特性,对其应用于林业地理信息矢量数据质量检查,如图斑重复、重叠,图斑间有间隙、多部件、狭长面、急锐角化、漏绘等空间关系,以及属性字段之间的逻辑性检查等的方法和步骤,举例进行了详细叙述,可为...介绍ArcGIS Data Reviewer基本功能和特性,对其应用于林业地理信息矢量数据质量检查,如图斑重复、重叠,图斑间有间隙、多部件、狭长面、急锐角化、漏绘等空间关系,以及属性字段之间的逻辑性检查等的方法和步骤,举例进行了详细叙述,可为该软件模块的使用提供参考。展开更多
针对敏感空间地理矢量数据形状不规则、跨多级敏感区域分布的特点,对传统的强制访问控制模型进行空间扩展,提出了一种细粒度的空间矢量数据强制查询访问控制模型SV_MAC(spatial vector data mandatory access control model).并进一步...针对敏感空间地理矢量数据形状不规则、跨多级敏感区域分布的特点,对传统的强制访问控制模型进行空间扩展,提出了一种细粒度的空间矢量数据强制查询访问控制模型SV_MAC(spatial vector data mandatory access control model).并进一步将空间数据查询与安全策略检索相结合,提出了一种AR+树(access R+树)索引结构,以在空间矢量数据查询过程中高效地实现SV_MAC授权判定.实验结果表明,AR+树在为空间矢量数据的检索提供不可绕过的细粒度安全防护的同时,保障了前台响应速率和用户体验.展开更多
针对矢量空间数据数字水印的特点,提出了利用量化索引方法调制(quantized index modulation,QIM)思想的离散傅立叶变换(discrete Fourier transform,DFT)盲水印模型。首先,对矢量空间数据进行DFT,将水印信息通过量化嵌入到变换后的幅度...针对矢量空间数据数字水印的特点,提出了利用量化索引方法调制(quantized index modulation,QIM)思想的离散傅立叶变换(discrete Fourier transform,DFT)盲水印模型。首先,对矢量空间数据进行DFT,将水印信息通过量化嵌入到变换后的幅度值中;再进行DFT的逆变换,得到嵌入水印后的矢量空间数据。利用文本格式的地理空间数据进行实验,结果表明,该水印模型具有较好的可用性、不可见性以及对格式转换、数据平移、旋转等较好的稳健性。展开更多
基金This work is supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[grant number XDA19020201].
文摘Spatial vector data with high-precision and wide-coverage has exploded globally,such as land cover,social media,and other data-sets,which provides a good opportunity to enhance the national macroscopic decision-making,social supervision,public services,and emergency capabilities.Simultaneously,it also brings great challenges in management technology for big spatial vector data(BSVD).In recent years,a large number of new concepts,parallel algorithms,processing tools,platforms,and applications have been proposed and developed to improve the value of BSVD from both academia and industry.To better understand BSVD and take advantage of its value effectively,this paper presents a review that surveys recent studies and research work in the data management field for BSVD.In this paper,we discuss and itemize this topic from three aspects according to different information technical levels of big spatial vector data management.It aims to help interested readers to learn about the latest research advances and choose the most suitable big data technologies and approaches depending on their system architectures.To support them more fully,firstly,we identify new concepts and ideas from numerous scholars about geographic information system to focus on BSVD scope in the big data era.Then,we conclude systematically not only the most recent published literatures but also a global view of main spatial technologies of BSVD,including data storage and organization,spatial index,processing methods,and spatial analysis.Finally,based on the above commentary and related work,several opportunities and challenges are listed as the future research interests and directions for reference.
文摘针对敏感空间地理矢量数据形状不规则、跨多级敏感区域分布的特点,对传统的强制访问控制模型进行空间扩展,提出了一种细粒度的空间矢量数据强制查询访问控制模型SV_MAC(spatial vector data mandatory access control model).并进一步将空间数据查询与安全策略检索相结合,提出了一种AR+树(access R+树)索引结构,以在空间矢量数据查询过程中高效地实现SV_MAC授权判定.实验结果表明,AR+树在为空间矢量数据的检索提供不可绕过的细粒度安全防护的同时,保障了前台响应速率和用户体验.
文摘针对矢量空间数据数字水印的特点,提出了利用量化索引方法调制(quantized index modulation,QIM)思想的离散傅立叶变换(discrete Fourier transform,DFT)盲水印模型。首先,对矢量空间数据进行DFT,将水印信息通过量化嵌入到变换后的幅度值中;再进行DFT的逆变换,得到嵌入水印后的矢量空间数据。利用文本格式的地理空间数据进行实验,结果表明,该水印模型具有较好的可用性、不可见性以及对格式转换、数据平移、旋转等较好的稳健性。
