A novel space-borne antenna adaptive anti-jamming method based on the genetic algorithm （GA）, which is combined with gradient-like reproduction operators is presented, to search for the best weight for pattern synth...A novel space-borne antenna adaptive anti-jamming method based on the genetic algorithm （GA）, which is combined with gradient-like reproduction operators is presented, to search for the best weight for pattern synthesis in radio frequency （RF）. Combined, the GA＇s the capability of the whole searching is, but not limited by selection of the initial parameter, with the gradient algorithm＇s advantage of fast searching. The proposed method requires a smaller sized initial population and lower computational complexity. Therefore, it is flexible to implement this method in the real-time systems. By using the proposed algorithm, the designer can efficiently control both main-lobe shaping and side-lobe level. Simulation results based on the spot survey data show that the algorithm proposed is efficient and feasible.展开更多
A new way is proposed to evaluate the influence of atmospheric turbulence on image resolution of airborne and space-borne optical remote sensing system, which is called as arrival angle-method. Applying this method, s...A new way is proposed to evaluate the influence of atmospheric turbulence on image resolution of airborne and space-borne optical remote sensing system, which is called as arrival angle-method. Applying this method, some engineering examples are selected to analyze the turbulence influences on image resolution based on three different atmospheric turbulence models quantificationally, for the airborne remote sensing system, the resolution errors caused by the atmospheric turbulence are less than 1 cm, and for the space-borne remote sensing system, the errors are around 1 cm. The results are similar to that obtained by the previous Friedmethod. Compared with the Fried-method, the arrival angle-method is rather simple and can be easily used in engineering fields.展开更多
星基全球导航卫星系统反射测量(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry,GNSS-R)技术已经成为大范围监测地表土壤湿度的一个有效手段.旋风全球导航卫星系统(Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System,CYGNSS)以高时空分...星基全球导航卫星系统反射测量(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry,GNSS-R)技术已经成为大范围监测地表土壤湿度的一个有效手段.旋风全球导航卫星系统(Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System,CYGNSS)以高时空分辨率的优势广泛应用于土壤湿度反演研究.2024年9月,土壤湿度主被动(soil moisture active passive,SMAP)遥感卫星首次公开了GNSS-R反射率数据.本文首先对多源GNSS-R地表反射率、SMAP卫星土壤湿度产品和第五代全球气候和天气再分析数据集(fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate,ERA5)土壤湿度产品进行时空匹配;其次讨论不同地理纬度、不同土地类型、不同植被光学厚度情况下CYGNSS和SMAP的星基GNSS-R地表反射率在全球范围内的差异性,并提出了基于幂律函数的经验公式模型对它们的差异进行了修正;最后分析了星基GNSS-R地表反射率对土壤湿度的响应.结果表明:CYGNSS在38°S~38°N数据量充足且分布较均匀,有利于开展地表参数反演,而SMAP数据量偏少,但能覆盖中高纬度地区,二者具有互补性;在不同地理纬度、土地类型、植被光学厚度情况下,CYGNSS和SMAP的地表反射率在数值上存在非线性差异,这与二者接收到的信号频率和极化方式不同有很大关系,前者接收的是GPS L1频段的左旋圆极化反射信号,后者接收的是GPS L2C频段的水平和垂直线性极化反射信号,可用幂律函数很好地修正它们之间的差异;CYGNSS和SMAP的地表反射率与土壤湿度整体上存在较好的相关性.研究结果有利于未来开展多源星基GNSS-R反射率联合反演地表环境参数.展开更多
The advantage of lidar over other wind sensors is presented in this paper. With more than 20 years research, the development of the space-borne wind lidar is reviewed. Longer-term investigation has made many technolog...The advantage of lidar over other wind sensors is presented in this paper. With more than 20 years research, the development of the space-borne wind lidar is reviewed. Longer-term investigation has made many technologies suitable for the wind lidar measurement from an orbital platform become mature. However, there are still some problems to be solved. In order to obtain the optimal performance in wind detection, great importance is being attached to the simulation of a virtual space-borne wind lidar system on computer as developed by NASA and ESA.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60502045).
文摘A novel space-borne antenna adaptive anti-jamming method based on the genetic algorithm （GA）, which is combined with gradient-like reproduction operators is presented, to search for the best weight for pattern synthesis in radio frequency （RF）. Combined, the GA＇s the capability of the whole searching is, but not limited by selection of the initial parameter, with the gradient algorithm＇s advantage of fast searching. The proposed method requires a smaller sized initial population and lower computational complexity. Therefore, it is flexible to implement this method in the real-time systems. By using the proposed algorithm, the designer can efficiently control both main-lobe shaping and side-lobe level. Simulation results based on the spot survey data show that the algorithm proposed is efficient and feasible.
文摘A new way is proposed to evaluate the influence of atmospheric turbulence on image resolution of airborne and space-borne optical remote sensing system, which is called as arrival angle-method. Applying this method, some engineering examples are selected to analyze the turbulence influences on image resolution based on three different atmospheric turbulence models quantificationally, for the airborne remote sensing system, the resolution errors caused by the atmospheric turbulence are less than 1 cm, and for the space-borne remote sensing system, the errors are around 1 cm. The results are similar to that obtained by the previous Friedmethod. Compared with the Fried-method, the arrival angle-method is rather simple and can be easily used in engineering fields.
文摘星基全球导航卫星系统反射测量(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry,GNSS-R)技术已经成为大范围监测地表土壤湿度的一个有效手段.旋风全球导航卫星系统(Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System,CYGNSS)以高时空分辨率的优势广泛应用于土壤湿度反演研究.2024年9月,土壤湿度主被动(soil moisture active passive,SMAP)遥感卫星首次公开了GNSS-R反射率数据.本文首先对多源GNSS-R地表反射率、SMAP卫星土壤湿度产品和第五代全球气候和天气再分析数据集(fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate,ERA5)土壤湿度产品进行时空匹配;其次讨论不同地理纬度、不同土地类型、不同植被光学厚度情况下CYGNSS和SMAP的星基GNSS-R地表反射率在全球范围内的差异性,并提出了基于幂律函数的经验公式模型对它们的差异进行了修正;最后分析了星基GNSS-R地表反射率对土壤湿度的响应.结果表明:CYGNSS在38°S~38°N数据量充足且分布较均匀,有利于开展地表参数反演,而SMAP数据量偏少,但能覆盖中高纬度地区,二者具有互补性;在不同地理纬度、土地类型、植被光学厚度情况下,CYGNSS和SMAP的地表反射率在数值上存在非线性差异,这与二者接收到的信号频率和极化方式不同有很大关系,前者接收的是GPS L1频段的左旋圆极化反射信号,后者接收的是GPS L2C频段的水平和垂直线性极化反射信号,可用幂律函数很好地修正它们之间的差异;CYGNSS和SMAP的地表反射率与土壤湿度整体上存在较好的相关性.研究结果有利于未来开展多源星基GNSS-R反射率联合反演地表环境参数.
基金supported by National High Tech 863 Project(No.2002AA135280)National Natural Science Foundation of China No.40176011International Bureau of BMBF
文摘The advantage of lidar over other wind sensors is presented in this paper. With more than 20 years research, the development of the space-borne wind lidar is reviewed. Longer-term investigation has made many technologies suitable for the wind lidar measurement from an orbital platform become mature. However, there are still some problems to be solved. In order to obtain the optimal performance in wind detection, great importance is being attached to the simulation of a virtual space-borne wind lidar system on computer as developed by NASA and ESA.
