To improve the accuracy of text clustering, fuzzy c-means clustering based on topic concept sub-space （TCS2FCM） is introduced for classifying texts. Five evaluation functions are combined to extract key phrases. Con...To improve the accuracy of text clustering, fuzzy c-means clustering based on topic concept sub-space （TCS2FCM） is introduced for classifying texts. Five evaluation functions are combined to extract key phrases. Concept phrases, as well as the descriptions of final clusters, are presented using WordNet origin from key phrases. Initial centers and membership matrix are the most important factors affecting clustering performance. Orthogonal concept topic sub-spaces are built with the topic concept phrases representing topics of the texts and the initialization of centers and the membership matrix depend on the concept vectors in sub-spaces. The results show that, different from random initialization of traditional fuzzy c-means clustering, the initialization related to text content contributions can improve clustering precision.展开更多
Through analyzing problems in the planning of green space system in cities of China,strategies for constructing urban green space system are put forward based on the requirements of conservation-oriented landscape.
To study the problem of knowledge translation in fuzzy approximation spaces, the concept of rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy approximation spaces is proposed. In a rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy ap...To study the problem of knowledge translation in fuzzy approximation spaces, the concept of rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy approximation spaces is proposed. In a rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy approximation spaces, the problem of uncertainty exists, for each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other. By means of some concepts, such as CF rough communication cut, which is a bridge between fuzzy concept and crisp concept, cut analysis of CF rough communication is made, and the relation theorem between CF rough communication and rough communication of crisp concept is obtained. Finally, in order to give an intuitive analysis of the relation between CF rough communication and rough communication of crisp concept, an example is given.展开更多
Under the concept of time and space, the interdisciplinary teaching practice of junior high school history is not only conducive to cultivating students interdisciplinary thinking consciousness, but also can effective...Under the concept of time and space, the interdisciplinary teaching practice of junior high school history is not only conducive to cultivating students interdisciplinary thinking consciousness, but also can effectively promote the improvement of history classroom teaching quality, break the traditional single-subject teaching thinking bondage, and pay attention to the improvement and development of students comprehensive quality. Based on this, this paper analyzes the basic content of the concept of time and space, and puts forward some practical strategies, such as guiding the transfer of geographical knowledge, rationally designing interdisciplinary teaching, using historical maps, and constructing efficient classrooms, in order to give full play to the advantages of interdisciplinary teaching and lay a solid foundation for realizing students all-round development.展开更多
Based on signal space concepts, a transmission error code performance for MPSK, square MQAM and star MQAM modulation schemes on the AGWN channel is analyzed. The corresponding BER formulas and computer aided numeric r...Based on signal space concepts, a transmission error code performance for MPSK, square MQAM and star MQAM modulation schemes on the AGWN channel is analyzed. The corresponding BER formulas and computer aided numeric results are also given. Therefore it provides a theoretical basis for choosing MQAM modulation schemes in mobile communications.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No60672056)Open Fund of MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Multime-dia Computing and Communication(No06120809)
文摘To improve the accuracy of text clustering, fuzzy c-means clustering based on topic concept sub-space （TCS2FCM） is introduced for classifying texts. Five evaluation functions are combined to extract key phrases. Concept phrases, as well as the descriptions of final clusters, are presented using WordNet origin from key phrases. Initial centers and membership matrix are the most important factors affecting clustering performance. Orthogonal concept topic sub-spaces are built with the topic concept phrases representing topics of the texts and the initialization of centers and the membership matrix depend on the concept vectors in sub-spaces. The results show that, different from random initialization of traditional fuzzy c-means clustering, the initialization related to text content contributions can improve clustering precision.
文摘Through analyzing problems in the planning of green space system in cities of China,strategies for constructing urban green space system are put forward based on the requirements of conservation-oriented landscape.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2006A12)the Scientific Research Development Project of Shandong Provincial Education Department (J06P01)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Universityof Jinan (XKY0808 XKY0703)the Doctoral Foundation of University of Jinan (B0633).
文摘To study the problem of knowledge translation in fuzzy approximation spaces, the concept of rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy approximation spaces is proposed. In a rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy approximation spaces, the problem of uncertainty exists, for each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other. By means of some concepts, such as CF rough communication cut, which is a bridge between fuzzy concept and crisp concept, cut analysis of CF rough communication is made, and the relation theorem between CF rough communication and rough communication of crisp concept is obtained. Finally, in order to give an intuitive analysis of the relation between CF rough communication and rough communication of crisp concept, an example is given.
文摘Under the concept of time and space, the interdisciplinary teaching practice of junior high school history is not only conducive to cultivating students interdisciplinary thinking consciousness, but also can effectively promote the improvement of history classroom teaching quality, break the traditional single-subject teaching thinking bondage, and pay attention to the improvement and development of students comprehensive quality. Based on this, this paper analyzes the basic content of the concept of time and space, and puts forward some practical strategies, such as guiding the transfer of geographical knowledge, rationally designing interdisciplinary teaching, using historical maps, and constructing efficient classrooms, in order to give full play to the advantages of interdisciplinary teaching and lay a solid foundation for realizing students all-round development.
文摘Based on signal space concepts, a transmission error code performance for MPSK, square MQAM and star MQAM modulation schemes on the AGWN channel is analyzed. The corresponding BER formulas and computer aided numeric results are also given. Therefore it provides a theoretical basis for choosing MQAM modulation schemes in mobile communications.
