直膨式太阳能光伏光热(photovoltaic-thermal,PVT)热泵是一种综合利用太阳能资源的新型高效技术。为探究不同环境条件以及系统配置方式对直膨式太阳能PVT热泵热水系统运行性能的影响,基于能量平衡原理在Matlab平台上建立了系统的仿真模...直膨式太阳能光伏光热(photovoltaic-thermal,PVT)热泵是一种综合利用太阳能资源的新型高效技术。为探究不同环境条件以及系统配置方式对直膨式太阳能PVT热泵热水系统运行性能的影响,基于能量平衡原理在Matlab平台上建立了系统的仿真模型,基于临港地区的环境数据,分析了各季节典型日下不同配置系统的热水供应性能以及发电增益的全年波动情况。结果表明,随压缩机理论输气量的减小,热水系统的性能系数(coefficient of performance,COP)有所提高,但所需的加热时间增加,系统的全年发电增益随理论输气量的减小而减小。展开更多
A new photovoltaic-thermochemical(PVTC) conceptual system integrating photon-enhanced thermionic emission(PETE) and methane steam reforming is proposed. Major novelty of the system lies in its potential adaptivity to ...A new photovoltaic-thermochemical(PVTC) conceptual system integrating photon-enhanced thermionic emission(PETE) and methane steam reforming is proposed. Major novelty of the system lies in its potential adaptivity to primary fuels(e.g. methane) and high efficiencies of photovoltaic and thermochemical power generation, both of which result from its operation at much elevated temperatures(700–1000 °C)compared with conventional photovoltaic-thermal(PVT) systems. Analysis shows that an overall power generation efficiency of 45.3% and a net solar-to-electric efficiency of 39.1% could be reached at an operating temperature of 750 °C, after considering major losses during solar energy capture and conversion processes. The system is also featured by high solar share(37%) in the total power output, as well as high energy storage capability and very low CO_2 emissions, both enabled by the integration of methane reforming with photovoltaic generation at high temperatures.展开更多
太阳能光伏光热一体化系统(hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar system-PVT系统)作为一种利用太阳能同时获得电收益和热收益的新型能源利用方式,近年来受到学者的广泛关注。本文搭建了PVT系统电、热性能综合实验台,通过全天实验,分别研...太阳能光伏光热一体化系统(hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar system-PVT系统)作为一种利用太阳能同时获得电收益和热收益的新型能源利用方式,近年来受到学者的广泛关注。本文搭建了PVT系统电、热性能综合实验台,通过全天实验,分别研究和分析了系统的温度特性与相对电效率的关系。结果表明,在日照条件较好,系统循环水温较低的情况下,PVT系统的电效率与普通光伏电池相比可以提高约7%。同时,文章还分析了PVT系统内水的温度一天内的变化情况,提出了在午后太阳辐射强度逐渐减弱,环境温度逐渐升高时如何保持PVT系统较高电效率的方法。展开更多
文摘直膨式太阳能光伏光热(photovoltaic-thermal,PVT)热泵是一种综合利用太阳能资源的新型高效技术。为探究不同环境条件以及系统配置方式对直膨式太阳能PVT热泵热水系统运行性能的影响,基于能量平衡原理在Matlab平台上建立了系统的仿真模型,基于临港地区的环境数据,分析了各季节典型日下不同配置系统的热水供应性能以及发电增益的全年波动情况。结果表明,随压缩机理论输气量的减小,热水系统的性能系数(coefficient of performance,COP)有所提高,但所需的加热时间增加,系统的全年发电增益随理论输气量的减小而减小。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0901401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51676189)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Frontier Science Key Research Project (QYZDY-SSW-JSC036)
文摘A new photovoltaic-thermochemical(PVTC) conceptual system integrating photon-enhanced thermionic emission(PETE) and methane steam reforming is proposed. Major novelty of the system lies in its potential adaptivity to primary fuels(e.g. methane) and high efficiencies of photovoltaic and thermochemical power generation, both of which result from its operation at much elevated temperatures(700–1000 °C)compared with conventional photovoltaic-thermal(PVT) systems. Analysis shows that an overall power generation efficiency of 45.3% and a net solar-to-electric efficiency of 39.1% could be reached at an operating temperature of 750 °C, after considering major losses during solar energy capture and conversion processes. The system is also featured by high solar share(37%) in the total power output, as well as high energy storage capability and very low CO_2 emissions, both enabled by the integration of methane reforming with photovoltaic generation at high temperatures.
文摘太阳能光伏光热一体化系统(hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar system-PVT系统)作为一种利用太阳能同时获得电收益和热收益的新型能源利用方式,近年来受到学者的广泛关注。本文搭建了PVT系统电、热性能综合实验台,通过全天实验,分别研究和分析了系统的温度特性与相对电效率的关系。结果表明,在日照条件较好,系统循环水温较低的情况下,PVT系统的电效率与普通光伏电池相比可以提高约7%。同时,文章还分析了PVT系统内水的温度一天内的变化情况,提出了在午后太阳辐射强度逐渐减弱,环境温度逐渐升高时如何保持PVT系统较高电效率的方法。
文摘设计了一套光伏光热(PVT)—热泵复合热水系统,并利用POLYSUN软件模拟了其在嘉兴的全年运行特性.结果表明:系统性能明显随季节变化,夏季辐照充足时供热量、发电量及太阳能保证率较高,冬季则因辐照减弱及环境温度降低,系统性能略有降低;系统太阳能保证率夏季约为66%,冬季约为59%,全年可实现CO_(2)减排约26110 kg.
