This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with v...This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with valley switching (CCMVS) is employed to realize soft switching so as to reduce turn-on loss of power switch as well as conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI). At light load, the converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with valley switching and adaptive off-time control (AOT) to limit the switching frequency range and maintain load regulation. At extremely light load or in standby mode, burst mode operation is adopted to provide low power consumption through reducing both switching frequency and static power dissipation of the controller. The multi-mode control is implemented by an oscillator whose pulse duration is adjusted by output feedback. An accurate valley switching control circuit guarantees the minimum turn-on voltage drop of power switch. The pro-totype of the controller IC was fabricated in a 1.5-μm BiCMOS process and applied to a 310 V/20 V, 90 W flyback DC/DC converter circuitry. Experimental results showed that all expected functions were realized successfully. The flyback converter achieved a high efficiency of over 80% from full load down to 2.5 W, with the maximum reaching 88.8%, while the total power consumption in standby mode was about 300 mW.展开更多
The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topolo...The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topology of soft-switching inverter arc welding power supplies. However, the output power still remains a certain value when the duty-cycle of leading arm decreases to zero. The working-mode of soft-switching inverter and the waveforms of major parameters with the condition of duty-cycle of leading arm being zero are studied in this paper. U-1 characteristic experiments prove that the minimum output power of soft-switching circuit, which depends on the charged voltage of capacitors in parallel with leading arm, can be decreased by reducing the duty-cycle of lagging arm. By switching working-modes between half-bridge and full-bridge, the output power can swing from zero to the power rating.展开更多
The systematic mathematical analysis of the high frequency soft-switched AC-AC converter is proposed for variable frequency induction machine load in this paper. Both PWM and square-wave modes of operation have been c...The systematic mathematical analysis of the high frequency soft-switched AC-AC converter is proposed for variable frequency induction machine load in this paper. Both PWM and square-wave modes of operation have been considered. The frequency relation and phase unbalance problem due to discrete time integral half-cycle switching has been discussed in the beginning. Then, generalized Fourier series have been derived for output voltage, output current and supply current in two modes.The analytical results help to understand tbe converter characteristics, design optimally a convertermachine system of arbitrary capacity considering the various trade-off parameters.展开更多
Soft-switching techniques are attractive to unity-power-factor AC/DC converter in the view of the size reduction and EMI suppression. A soft-switched boost PFC converter has been studied based on its topology analysis...Soft-switching techniques are attractive to unity-power-factor AC/DC converter in the view of the size reduction and EMI suppression. A soft-switched boost PFC converter has been studied based on its topology analysis, PSIM simulation and circuit experiment. A special limitation of soft-switching techniques has been found in their AC/DC applications.展开更多
A novel 60 kW plasma converter with full range soft-switch by utilizing magnetizing inductance, leakage inductance and distributed inductance is introduced. The current injection phase-shifting technique is introduced...A novel 60 kW plasma converter with full range soft-switch by utilizing magnetizing inductance, leakage inductance and distributed inductance is introduced. The current injection phase-shifting technique is introduced into the research of soft-switching plasma converter successfully. The magnetic bias of transformer and the protection of switching parts are solved. The tests state that the power supply has excellent characteristics and higher efficiency and can meet the demand of large power plasma process well.展开更多
Based on the existing component models in the Pspice software package, a combined model for Insulat- ed the Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is established, in which a non - linear is introduced to represent the parasitic ...Based on the existing component models in the Pspice software package, a combined model for Insulat- ed the Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is established, in which a non - linear is introduced to represent the parasitic capacitance. Using this model, computerized simulation is conducted for the FB - ZVZCS - PWM soft - ewitching converter,the switching and energy-transferring characteristics of the components are analyzed.The simulation results are testified by experiments.It is proved that by abopting appropriate models,computerized simulation becomes an effective tool for investigation of arc welding inverter power source.展开更多
A new PWM converter based on soft switching is introduced. The converter uses a minimum number of devices, and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques. Switching is realized solely in a ZVS (z...A new PWM converter based on soft switching is introduced. The converter uses a minimum number of devices, and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques. Switching is realized solely in a ZVS (zero voltage switching) mode, therefore the loss is reduced and EMI (electromagnetic interference) is suppressed. The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS, and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage. Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage. It also keeps the current sinusoidal, and ensures a constant output voltage.展开更多
This paper proposes the design and experimentation of digital control of soft-switched interleaved boost converter using FPGA for Telecommunication System. The switching devices in the proposed converter are turned on...This paper proposes the design and experimentation of digital control of soft-switched interleaved boost converter using FPGA for Telecommunication System. The switching devices in the proposed converter are turned on and off with Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero Current Switching (ZCS) respectively. The circuit is operated in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) with various load ranges having duty cycle of more than 50%. The proposed converter is studied by developing the simulation module in MATLAB/SIMULINK. A PI controller is designed and implemented in FPGA to obtain a regulated DC output for line and load variations. Simulation and experimentation results are verified with a prototype development of the proposed converter. The results indicate that the converter performance is enhanced with closed loop control.展开更多
Power electronic conversion plays an important role in flexible AC or DC transmission and distribution systems,integration of renewable energy resources,and energy storage systems to enhance efficiency,controllability...Power electronic conversion plays an important role in flexible AC or DC transmission and distribution systems,integration of renewable energy resources,and energy storage systems to enhance efficiency,controllability,stability,and reliability of the grid.The efficiency and reliability of power electronic conversion are critical to power system applications.One way to enhance the efficiency and reliability of power electronic conversion is soft-switching technology.This paper introduces a generic zero-voltage-switching(ZVS)technique based on silicon carbide(Si C)power device.Using the proposed ZVS technique,all semiconductor switching devices in a power converter can realize ZVS operations.Next,the applications of the ZVS technique in different power electronic conversion systems such as photovoltaic inverters,wind power systems,energy storage systems and flexible AC transmission system devices are discussed.Finally,as an example,the operation performance and efficiency improvement of a Si C metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)ZVS back-to-back converter are discussed.展开更多
This paper introduces a tri-state modulation technique for a soft-switching bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC). This method maintains the soft-switching condition and introduces a freewheeling interval that reduces t...This paper introduces a tri-state modulation technique for a soft-switching bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC). This method maintains the soft-switching condition and introduces a freewheeling interval that reduces the rise and fall times of the inductor current, effectively suppressing inductor current ripples. Additionally,the tri-state modulation provides an extra degree of freedom, enabling optimization for reduced operating losses. The paper details the operation principles of tri-state modulation in both buck and boost modes and discusses optimization strategies for minimizing losses. An experimental setup is developed to validate the tri-state modulation approach, where switching waveforms and efficiency are measured. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method achieves soft-switching conditions, suppresses inductor current ripples, and provides higher efficiency compared to conventional hard-switching BDC and typical soft-switching BDC.展开更多
随着清洁能源规模的不断扩大,可平滑电能输出的混合储能系统(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)逐渐受到广泛关注。双有源桥可实现电气隔离和软开关,常应用于HESS中。为拓宽电压增益范围并降低储能装置侧电流纹波,文中提出一种基于电...随着清洁能源规模的不断扩大,可平滑电能输出的混合储能系统(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)逐渐受到广泛关注。双有源桥可实现电气隔离和软开关,常应用于HESS中。为拓宽电压增益范围并降低储能装置侧电流纹波,文中提出一种基于电流源型双向谐振变换器的HESS拓扑。首先,给出变换器的拓扑及等效电路,分析其开关模态和工作原理,推导出等效电路模型、电压增益表达式及低压侧电流纹波特性。在此基础上,提出一种解耦控制策略,通过调节各储能装置侧全桥的占空比独立控制超级电容和蓄电池的传输功率,并根据功率分配指令动态调整各端口功率占比。仿真结果表明,所提系统能实现各开关管的零电压开通(zero voltage switching,ZVS),在负载切换和功率指令变化时均表现出快速的动态响应和良好的稳定性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90707002)the Natural Science Foundation of Zheji-ang Province, China (No. Z104441)
文摘This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with valley switching (CCMVS) is employed to realize soft switching so as to reduce turn-on loss of power switch as well as conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI). At light load, the converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with valley switching and adaptive off-time control (AOT) to limit the switching frequency range and maintain load regulation. At extremely light load or in standby mode, burst mode operation is adopted to provide low power consumption through reducing both switching frequency and static power dissipation of the controller. The multi-mode control is implemented by an oscillator whose pulse duration is adjusted by output feedback. An accurate valley switching control circuit guarantees the minimum turn-on voltage drop of power switch. The pro-totype of the controller IC was fabricated in a 1.5-μm BiCMOS process and applied to a 310 V/20 V, 90 W flyback DC/DC converter circuitry. Experimental results showed that all expected functions were realized successfully. The flyback converter achieved a high efficiency of over 80% from full load down to 2.5 W, with the maximum reaching 88.8%, while the total power consumption in standby mode was about 300 mW.
文摘The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topology of soft-switching inverter arc welding power supplies. However, the output power still remains a certain value when the duty-cycle of leading arm decreases to zero. The working-mode of soft-switching inverter and the waveforms of major parameters with the condition of duty-cycle of leading arm being zero are studied in this paper. U-1 characteristic experiments prove that the minimum output power of soft-switching circuit, which depends on the charged voltage of capacitors in parallel with leading arm, can be decreased by reducing the duty-cycle of lagging arm. By switching working-modes between half-bridge and full-bridge, the output power can swing from zero to the power rating.
文摘The systematic mathematical analysis of the high frequency soft-switched AC-AC converter is proposed for variable frequency induction machine load in this paper. Both PWM and square-wave modes of operation have been considered. The frequency relation and phase unbalance problem due to discrete time integral half-cycle switching has been discussed in the beginning. Then, generalized Fourier series have been derived for output voltage, output current and supply current in two modes.The analytical results help to understand tbe converter characteristics, design optimally a convertermachine system of arbitrary capacity considering the various trade-off parameters.
基金Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundaltion fbr the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education
文摘Soft-switching techniques are attractive to unity-power-factor AC/DC converter in the view of the size reduction and EMI suppression. A soft-switched boost PFC converter has been studied based on its topology analysis, PSIM simulation and circuit experiment. A special limitation of soft-switching techniques has been found in their AC/DC applications.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.59975030)Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong,China(No.04300691).
文摘A novel 60 kW plasma converter with full range soft-switch by utilizing magnetizing inductance, leakage inductance and distributed inductance is introduced. The current injection phase-shifting technique is introduced into the research of soft-switching plasma converter successfully. The magnetic bias of transformer and the protection of switching parts are solved. The tests state that the power supply has excellent characteristics and higher efficiency and can meet the demand of large power plasma process well.
文摘Based on the existing component models in the Pspice software package, a combined model for Insulat- ed the Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is established, in which a non - linear is introduced to represent the parasitic capacitance. Using this model, computerized simulation is conducted for the FB - ZVZCS - PWM soft - ewitching converter,the switching and energy-transferring characteristics of the components are analyzed.The simulation results are testified by experiments.It is proved that by abopting appropriate models,computerized simulation becomes an effective tool for investigation of arc welding inverter power source.
文摘A new PWM converter based on soft switching is introduced. The converter uses a minimum number of devices, and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques. Switching is realized solely in a ZVS (zero voltage switching) mode, therefore the loss is reduced and EMI (electromagnetic interference) is suppressed. The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS, and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage. Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage. It also keeps the current sinusoidal, and ensures a constant output voltage.
文摘This paper proposes the design and experimentation of digital control of soft-switched interleaved boost converter using FPGA for Telecommunication System. The switching devices in the proposed converter are turned on and off with Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero Current Switching (ZCS) respectively. The circuit is operated in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) with various load ranges having duty cycle of more than 50%. The proposed converter is studied by developing the simulation module in MATLAB/SIMULINK. A PI controller is designed and implemented in FPGA to obtain a regulated DC output for line and load variations. Simulation and experimentation results are verified with a prototype development of the proposed converter. The results indicate that the converter performance is enhanced with closed loop control.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51777189).
文摘Power electronic conversion plays an important role in flexible AC or DC transmission and distribution systems,integration of renewable energy resources,and energy storage systems to enhance efficiency,controllability,stability,and reliability of the grid.The efficiency and reliability of power electronic conversion are critical to power system applications.One way to enhance the efficiency and reliability of power electronic conversion is soft-switching technology.This paper introduces a generic zero-voltage-switching(ZVS)technique based on silicon carbide(Si C)power device.Using the proposed ZVS technique,all semiconductor switching devices in a power converter can realize ZVS operations.Next,the applications of the ZVS technique in different power electronic conversion systems such as photovoltaic inverters,wind power systems,energy storage systems and flexible AC transmission system devices are discussed.Finally,as an example,the operation performance and efficiency improvement of a Si C metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)ZVS back-to-back converter are discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52207076)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2023JJ50025).
文摘This paper introduces a tri-state modulation technique for a soft-switching bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC). This method maintains the soft-switching condition and introduces a freewheeling interval that reduces the rise and fall times of the inductor current, effectively suppressing inductor current ripples. Additionally,the tri-state modulation provides an extra degree of freedom, enabling optimization for reduced operating losses. The paper details the operation principles of tri-state modulation in both buck and boost modes and discusses optimization strategies for minimizing losses. An experimental setup is developed to validate the tri-state modulation approach, where switching waveforms and efficiency are measured. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method achieves soft-switching conditions, suppresses inductor current ripples, and provides higher efficiency compared to conventional hard-switching BDC and typical soft-switching BDC.
文摘随着清洁能源规模的不断扩大,可平滑电能输出的混合储能系统(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)逐渐受到广泛关注。双有源桥可实现电气隔离和软开关,常应用于HESS中。为拓宽电压增益范围并降低储能装置侧电流纹波,文中提出一种基于电流源型双向谐振变换器的HESS拓扑。首先,给出变换器的拓扑及等效电路,分析其开关模态和工作原理,推导出等效电路模型、电压增益表达式及低压侧电流纹波特性。在此基础上,提出一种解耦控制策略,通过调节各储能装置侧全桥的占空比独立控制超级电容和蓄电池的传输功率,并根据功率分配指令动态调整各端口功率占比。仿真结果表明,所提系统能实现各开关管的零电压开通(zero voltage switching,ZVS),在负载切换和功率指令变化时均表现出快速的动态响应和良好的稳定性。
