This letter presents a theoretical model of the normal （head-on） collisions between two soft spheres for predicting the experimental characteristic of the coefficient of restitution dependent on impact velocity. Aft...This letter presents a theoretical model of the normal （head-on） collisions between two soft spheres for predicting the experimental characteristic of the coefficient of restitution dependent on impact velocity. After the contact force law between the contacted spheres during a collision is phenomenologically formulated in terms of the compression or overlap displacement under considera- tion of an elastic-plastic loading and a plastic unloading subprocesses, the coefficient of restitution is gained by the dynamic equation of the contact process once an initial impact velocity is input. It is found that the theoretical predictions of the coefficient of restitution varying with the impact velocity are well in agreement with the existing experimental characteristics which are fitted by the explicit formula.展开更多
本文采用 DEM（Discrete Element Method）软球模型来研究颗粒间的碰撞过程,用金属球代替流场中的颗粒,研究这些金属球在平面上的运动。运用DEM软球模型求出碰撞过程中小球所受的瞬时接触力以及碰撞时间,并分析这些参数随颗粒物性以及...本文采用 DEM（Discrete Element Method）软球模型来研究颗粒间的碰撞过程,用金属球代替流场中的颗粒,研究这些金属球在平面上的运动。运用DEM软球模型求出碰撞过程中小球所受的瞬时接触力以及碰撞时间,并分析这些参数随颗粒物性以及运动参数的变化规律。计算得出:颗粒间的接触力以及碰撞时间与颗粒的相对速度、碰撞角度以及杨氏模量等参数有关。展开更多
基金supported by the Innovation Team Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11121202)
文摘This letter presents a theoretical model of the normal （head-on） collisions between two soft spheres for predicting the experimental characteristic of the coefficient of restitution dependent on impact velocity. After the contact force law between the contacted spheres during a collision is phenomenologically formulated in terms of the compression or overlap displacement under considera- tion of an elastic-plastic loading and a plastic unloading subprocesses, the coefficient of restitution is gained by the dynamic equation of the contact process once an initial impact velocity is input. It is found that the theoretical predictions of the coefficient of restitution varying with the impact velocity are well in agreement with the existing experimental characteristics which are fitted by the explicit formula.
文摘本文采用 DEM（Discrete Element Method）软球模型来研究颗粒间的碰撞过程,用金属球代替流场中的颗粒,研究这些金属球在平面上的运动。运用DEM软球模型求出碰撞过程中小球所受的瞬时接触力以及碰撞时间,并分析这些参数随颗粒物性以及运动参数的变化规律。计算得出:颗粒间的接触力以及碰撞时间与颗粒的相对速度、碰撞角度以及杨氏模量等参数有关。
