The effects ofγ-ray and electron irradiation on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of SnPb eutectic solder joints were investigated.Following electron irradiation,the SnO_(2)phase induced byγ-ra...The effects ofγ-ray and electron irradiation on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of SnPb eutectic solder joints were investigated.Following electron irradiation,the SnO_(2)phase induced byγ-ray irradiation transformed intoβ-Sn,and the dislocation density in theβ-Sn crystal decreased.Moreover,numerous point defect clusters formed in theβ-Sn crystal,some of which transformed into an amorphous phase,increasing the amorphous layer thickness.Meanwhile,electron irradiation likewise resulted in rotation of the(220)plane ofβ-Sn nanograins and reduction of SnO_(2)in theβ-Sn crystal.Additionally,upon exposure toγ-ray and electron irradiation,the average shear strength of the solder balls was initially increased by 10.10%,followed by a decrease of 3.53%and 4.77%,respectively.The plasticity and the dimple count on the fracture surfaces of the solder joint initially decreased but subsequently increased.展开更多
Sn-based batteries have emerged as an optimal energy storage system owing to their abundant Sn resources,environmental compatibility,non-toxicity,corrosion resistance,and high hydrogen evolution overpotential.However,...Sn-based batteries have emerged as an optimal energy storage system owing to their abundant Sn resources,environmental compatibility,non-toxicity,corrosion resistance,and high hydrogen evolution overpotential.However,the practical application of these batteries is hindered by challenges such as“dead Sn”shedding and hydrogen evolution side reactions.Extensive research has focused on improving the performance of Sn-based batteries.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the recent advancements in Sn-based battery research,including the selection of current collectors,electrolyte optimization,and the development of new cathode materials.The energy storage mechanisms and challenges of Sn-based batteries are discussed.Overall,this paper presents future perspectives of high-performance rechargeable Sn-based batteries and provides valuable guidance for developing Sn-based energy storage technologies.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Young Student Basic Research Program(for Ph.D.students)(No.525B2069)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.HIT.DZJJ.2025005)the National Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of Materials and Structures Research Project,China(No.24-Z-09)。
文摘The effects ofγ-ray and electron irradiation on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of SnPb eutectic solder joints were investigated.Following electron irradiation,the SnO_(2)phase induced byγ-ray irradiation transformed intoβ-Sn,and the dislocation density in theβ-Sn crystal decreased.Moreover,numerous point defect clusters formed in theβ-Sn crystal,some of which transformed into an amorphous phase,increasing the amorphous layer thickness.Meanwhile,electron irradiation likewise resulted in rotation of the(220)plane ofβ-Sn nanograins and reduction of SnO_(2)in theβ-Sn crystal.Additionally,upon exposure toγ-ray and electron irradiation,the average shear strength of the solder balls was initially increased by 10.10%,followed by a decrease of 3.53%and 4.77%,respectively.The plasticity and the dimple count on the fracture surfaces of the solder joint initially decreased but subsequently increased.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62464010)the Spring City Plan-Special Program for Young Talents(K202005007)+2 种基金the Yunnan Talents Support Plan for Young Talents(XDYC-QNRC-2022-0482)the Yunnan Local Colleges Applied Basic Research Projects(202101BA070001-138)the Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructures in Yunnan Higher Education,and the Frontier Research Team of Kunming University 2023.
文摘Sn-based batteries have emerged as an optimal energy storage system owing to their abundant Sn resources,environmental compatibility,non-toxicity,corrosion resistance,and high hydrogen evolution overpotential.However,the practical application of these batteries is hindered by challenges such as“dead Sn”shedding and hydrogen evolution side reactions.Extensive research has focused on improving the performance of Sn-based batteries.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the recent advancements in Sn-based battery research,including the selection of current collectors,electrolyte optimization,and the development of new cathode materials.The energy storage mechanisms and challenges of Sn-based batteries are discussed.Overall,this paper presents future perspectives of high-performance rechargeable Sn-based batteries and provides valuable guidance for developing Sn-based energy storage technologies.
