Scar formation resulting from burns or severe trauma can significantly compromise the structural integrity of skin and lead to permanent loss of skin appendages,ultimately impairing its normal physiological function.A...Scar formation resulting from burns or severe trauma can significantly compromise the structural integrity of skin and lead to permanent loss of skin appendages,ultimately impairing its normal physiological function.Accumulating evidence underscores the potential of targeted modulation of mechanical cues to enhance skin regeneration,promoting scarless repair by influencing the extracellular microenvironment and driving the phenotypic transitions.The field of skin repair and skin appendage regeneration has witnessed remarkable advancements in the utilization of biomaterials with distinct physical properties.However,a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains somewhat elusive,limiting the broader application of these innovations.In this review,we present two promising biomaterial-based mechanical approaches aimed at bolstering the regenerative capacity of compromised skin.The first approach involves leveraging biomaterials with specific biophysical properties to create an optimal scarless environment that supports cellular activities essential for regeneration.The second approach centers on harnessing mechanical forces exerted by biomaterials to enhance cellular plasticity,facilitating efficient cellular reprogramming and,consequently,promoting the regeneration of skin appendages.In summary,the manipulation of mechanical cues using biomaterial-based strategies holds significant promise as a supplementary approach for achieving scarless wound healing,coupled with the restoration of multiple skin appendage functions.展开更多
BACKGROUND Skin wounds are common injuries that affect quality of life and incur high costs.A considerable portion of healthcare resources in Western countries is allocated to wound treatment,mainly using mechanical,b...BACKGROUND Skin wounds are common injuries that affect quality of life and incur high costs.A considerable portion of healthcare resources in Western countries is allocated to wound treatment,mainly using mechanical,biological,or artificial dressings.Biological and artificial dressings,such as hydrogels,are preferred for their biocompatibility.Platelet concentrates,such as platelet-rich plasma(PRP)and platelet-rich fibrin(PRF),stand out for accelerating tissue repair and minimizing risks of allergies and rejection.This study developed PRF and PRP-based dressings to treat skin wounds in an animal model,evaluating their functionality and efficiency in accelerating the tissue repair process.AIM To develop wound dressings based on platelet concentrates and evaluating their efficiency in treating skin wounds in Wistar rats.METHODS Wistar rats,both male and female,were subjected to the creation of a skin wound,distributed into groups(n=64/group),and treated with Carbopol(negative control);PRP+Carbopol;PRF+Carbopol;or PRF+CaCl_(2)+Carbopol,on days zero(D0),D3,D7,D14,and D21.PRP and PRF were obtained only from male rats.On D3,D7,D14,and D21,the wounds were analyzed for area,contraction rate,and histopathology of the tissue repair process.RESULTS The PRF-based dressing was more effective in accelerating wound closure early in the tissue repair process(up to D7),while PRF+CaCl_(2) seemed to delay the process,as wound closure was not complete by D21.Regarding macroscopic parameters,animals treated with PRF+CaCl_(2) showed significantly more crusting(necrosis)early in the repair process(D3).In terms of histopathological parameters,the PRF group exhibited significant collagenization at the later stages of the repair process(D14 and D21).By D21,fibroblast proliferation and inflammatory infiltration were higher in the PRP group.Animals treated with PRF+CaCl_(2) experienced a more pronounced inflammatory response up to D7,which diminished from D14 onwards.CONCLUSION The PRF-based dressing was effective in accelerating the closure of cutaneous wounds in Wistar rats early in the process and in aiding tissue repair at the later stages.展开更多
Anti-aging research has become a popular scientific field with the increasing prominence of population aging.Rare ginsenoside Compound K(CK)has attracted widespread attention as an emerging anti-aging active ingredien...Anti-aging research has become a popular scientific field with the increasing prominence of population aging.Rare ginsenoside Compound K(CK)has attracted widespread attention as an emerging anti-aging active ingredient.The anti-aging effect of ginsenosides is considered to be one of the important roles of ginsenosides,and Compound K,as the main deglycosylated metabolite of ginsenosides,has a comprehensive anti-aging effect as a highly active ingredient obtained by transformation under the action of microbiota.Recent studies have shown that ginsenosides have anti-photo-oxidation,anti-skin aging,free radical scavenging and immunostimulatory effects,which can effectively prevent skin photoaging.With the progress of modern natural medicine extraction technology and the deepening of the research on the anti-skin aging of ginsenosides'high active ingredients,it will promote the development and application of natural product protective skin photoaging preparations.The rare ginsenoside Compound K plays an important role in the improvement of skin health and anti-aging,which is mainly realized by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes,inducing the expression of related genes,reducing the content of oxidative damage substances,regulating the immune system,and influencing the expression of cell-cycle regulators and aging genes.A more comprehensive and in-depth study of the molecular mechanism of the anti-aging effect of rare ginsenoside Compound K will be one of the focuses of future research.展开更多
BACKGROUND Nocardiosis is a rare bacterial infection with unclear epidemiology,pathogenesis,and characteristics.Its clinical manifestations are diverse and nonspecific,making diagnosis prone to errors,including misdia...BACKGROUND Nocardiosis is a rare bacterial infection with unclear epidemiology,pathogenesis,and characteristics.Its clinical manifestations are diverse and nonspecific,making diagnosis prone to errors,including misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.Additionally,this disease is difficult to treat,often requiring months or even years of antibacterial therapy,and can be fatal in patients with underlying conditions.CASE SUMMARY A 93-year-old male patient with chronic renal insufficiency sustained a skin injury at the tip of his right thumb.As a result of an initial misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment,the infection progressed,resulting in multiple rashes on his right upper limb.Local incision and drainage of pus,combined with oral antibiotics administered at a different hospital,yielded no significant improvement.Upon hospitalization,the patient’s immune function was assessed,and further local incision and drainage were performed.Cultures of the pus identified Nocardia brasiliensis.Treatment involved intravenous infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam sodium and oral administration of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim,leading to the patient’s recovery.After discharge,the patient continued to take sulfamethoxazole tablets for 6 months,with complete healing of the skin lesions and no recurrence.CONCLUSION Nocardiosis should be considered in patients with underlying conditions and compromised immunity.Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial.展开更多
Dermal substitutes have provided a template for the regeneration and reconstruction of the dermis.However,the healed skin tissue often exhibits abnormal morphology and functionality,including scarring and inflammation...Dermal substitutes have provided a template for the regeneration and reconstruction of the dermis.However,the healed skin tissue often exhibits abnormal morphology and functionality,including scarring and inflammation.In this study,a composite bioink composed of methacrylated gelatin(GelMA)and chitosan oligosaccharide(COS)was proposed for printing a dermal scaffold using digital light processing(DLP)technology.The GelMA/COS bioink exhibited suitable porosity,swelling,degradation rate,and mechanical properties.The inclusion of COS demonstrated antibacterial effects against both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria,while simultaneously fostering the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts(HDFs).Additionally,the application of COS could effectively reduce the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes,such as collagen I,collagen III,and fibronectin I.The three-dimensionally printed cell-laden dermal scaffold exhibited excellent shape fidelity and high cellular viability,facilitating the extension of HDFs along the scaffold and the simultaneous secretion of extracellular matrix proteins.Furthermore,the HDF-laden dermal scaffold transplanted into full-thickness skin defect sites in nude mice was shown to accelerate wound closure,reduce inflammation,and improve wound healing.Overall,the DLP-printed dermal scaffold provides an appealing approach for effectively treating full-thickness skin defects in clinical settings.展开更多
The global demand for effective skin injury treatments has prompted the exploration of tissue engineering solutions.While three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting has shown promise,challenges persist with respect to achieving...The global demand for effective skin injury treatments has prompted the exploration of tissue engineering solutions.While three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting has shown promise,challenges persist with respect to achieving timely and compatible solutions to treat diverse skin injuries.In situ bioprinting has emerged as a key new technology,since it reduces risks during the implantation of printed scaffolds and demonstrates superior therapeutic effects.However,maintaining printing fidelity during in situ bioprinting remains a critical challenge,particularly with respect to model layering and path planning.This study proposes a novel optimization-based conformal path planning strategy for in situ bioprinting-based repair of complex skin injuries.This strategy employs constrained optimization to identify optimal waypoints on a point cloud-approximated curved surface,thereby ensuring a high degree of similarity between predesigned planar and surface-mapped 3D paths.Furthermore,this method is applicable for skin wound treatments,since it generates 3D-equidistant zigzag curves along surface tangents and enables multi-layer conformal path planning to facilitate the treatment of volumetric injuries.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm was found to be a feasible and effective treatment in a murine back injury model as well as in other complex models,thereby showcasing its potential to guide in situ bioprinting,enhance bioprinting fidelity,and facilitate improvement of clinical outcomes.展开更多
Abnormal wound scarring often leads to functional impairments and cosmetic deformities,primarily driven by the prolonged activation of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.Addressing this challenge,we developed a biomime...Abnormal wound scarring often leads to functional impairments and cosmetic deformities,primarily driven by the prolonged activation of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.Addressing this challenge,we developed a biomimetic scaffold aimed at facilitating rapid and scarless wound healing.This highly in-tegrated 3D-printed dermal scaffold comprised modified recombinant human type III collagen(rhCOLIII-MA),gelatin methacrylate(GelMA),and liposomes encapsulating SB431542 to target TGF-β1(Lip@SB).The rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA(CG)scaffold retained inherent biomaterial characteristics,exhibited tailored physicochemical properties,and demonstrated favorable biocompatibility.Moreover,the Lip@SB-loaded CG scaffold(CGL)effectively promoted in vitro wound healing,while enabling controlled release of SB431542 to inhibit pathological collagen deposition.In a full-thickness skin defect rat model,the CGL dermal scaffold combined with split-thickness skin graft(STSG)minimized scar contraction,stimulated functional neovascularization,and enhanced graft aesthetics comparable to normal skin.Remarkably,the performance of the CGL scaffold surpassed that of commercially available anti-scarring alternatives.This innovative strategy presents a straightforward approach toward scarless skin regeneration and holds promise in alleviating the prolonged,painful postoperative rehabilitation.展开更多
In the article“A Lightweight Approach for Skin Lesion Detection through Optimal Features Fusion”by Khadija Manzoor,Fiaz Majeed,Ansar Siddique,Talha Meraj,Hafiz Tayyab Rauf,Mohammed A.El-Meligy,Mohamed Sharaf,Abd Ela...In the article“A Lightweight Approach for Skin Lesion Detection through Optimal Features Fusion”by Khadija Manzoor,Fiaz Majeed,Ansar Siddique,Talha Meraj,Hafiz Tayyab Rauf,Mohammed A.El-Meligy,Mohamed Sharaf,Abd Elatty E.Abd Elgawad Computers,Materials&Continua,2022,Vol.70,No.1,pp.1617–1630.DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018621,URL:https://www.techscience.com/cmc/v70n1/44361,there was an error regarding the affiliation for the author Hafiz Tayyab Rauf.Instead of“Centre for Smart Systems,AI and Cybersecurity,Staffordshire University,Stoke-on-Trent,UK”,the affiliation should be“Independent Researcher,Bradford,BD80HS,UK”.展开更多
BACKGROUND Skin wounds are highly common in diabetic patients,and with increasing types of pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance,wounds and infections in diabetic patients are difficult to treat and heal.AIM T...BACKGROUND Skin wounds are highly common in diabetic patients,and with increasing types of pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance,wounds and infections in diabetic patients are difficult to treat and heal.AIM To explore the effects of betaine ointment(BO)in promoting the healing of skin wounds and reducing the inflammation and apoptosis of skin cells in microbially infected diabetic mice.METHODS By detecting the minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs)of betaine and plant monomer components such as psoralen,we prepared BO with betaine as the main ingredient,blended it with traditional Chinese medicines such as gromwell root and psoralen,and evaluated its antibacterial effects and safety in vitro and in vivo.The skin infection wound models of ordinary mice and diabetic mice were constructed,and the OTC drugs mupirocin ointment and Zicao ointment were used as controls to evaluate the antibacterial effects in vivo and the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of BO.RESULTS The MICs of betaine against microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus),Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans ranged from 4 to 32μg/mL.Gromwell root and psoralea,both of which contain antimicrobial components,mixed to prepare BO with MICs ranging from 16 to 64μg/mL,which is 32-256 times lower than those of Zicao ointment,although the MIC is greater than that of betaine.After 15 days of treatment with BO for USA300-infected ordinary mice,the wound scab removal rates were 83.3%,while those of mupirocin ointment and Zicao ointment were 66.7%and 0%,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant.In diabetic mice,the wound scab removal rate of BO and mupirolacin ointment was 80.0%,but BO reduced wound inflammation and the apoptosis of skin cells and facilitated wound healing.CONCLUSION The ointment prepared by mixing betaine and traditional Chinese medicine can effectively inhibit common skin microorganisms and has a strong effect on the skin wounds of sensitive or drug-resistant S.aureus-infected ordinary mice and diabetic mice.展开更多
BACKGROUND Bullous pemphigoid(BP)is an autoimmune blistering skin disorder.It is associated with other autoimmune disorders and the use of certain drugs.We describe a case of BP in a patient with ulcerative colitis(UC...BACKGROUND Bullous pemphigoid(BP)is an autoimmune blistering skin disorder.It is associated with other autoimmune disorders and the use of certain drugs.We describe a case of BP in a patient with ulcerative colitis(UC)treated with mesalamine.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old male patient with UC and a history of multiple flares was maintained on mesalamine with good clinical response.One year after starting mesalamine,he sought medical care following the onset of a severe itchy rash of several weeks’duration with a recent appearance of skin bullae.A biopsy of the skin revealed subepidermal blistering dermatitis with focal eosinophilic spongiosis.Direct immunofluorescence studies revealed linear IgG and C3 immune reactant deposits at the dermoepidermal junction,consistent with the diagnosis of BP.Prednisone therapy alleviated his symptoms.However,tapering prednisone led to re-eruption of the bullae.CONCLUSION BP should be considered when patients with UC develop skin manifestations.Although BP is not one of the extraintestinal manifestations of UC,there may be an association between these two conditions.Whether treatment with mesalamine or other therapeutic agents plays a role in the development of BP remains unclear.展开更多
Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)represents a significant public health issue,with a rising global prevalence and severe potential complications including amputation.Traditional treatments often fall short due to various lim...Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)represents a significant public health issue,with a rising global prevalence and severe potential complications including amputation.Traditional treatments often fall short due to various limitations such as high recurrence rates and extensive resource utilization.This editorial explores the innovative use of acellular fish skin grafts as a transformative approach in DFU management.Recent studies and a detailed case report highlight the efficacy of acellular fish skin grafts in accelerating wound closure,reducing dressing changes,and enhancing patient outcomes with a lower socio-economic burden.Despite their promise,challenges such as limited availability,patient acceptance,and the need for further research persist.Addressing these through more extensive randomized controlled trials and fostering a multidisciplinary treatment approach may optimize DFU care and reduce the global health burden associated with these complex wounds.展开更多
Currently,research on N^(6)-methyladenine(m^(6)A)is extensive in the field of oncology,while studies involving m^(6)A and skin diseases remain relatively limited.Based on existing reports,we searched PubMed and Web of...Currently,research on N^(6)-methyladenine(m^(6)A)is extensive in the field of oncology,while studies involving m^(6)A and skin diseases remain relatively limited.Based on existing reports,we searched PubMed and Web of Science for literature related to m^(6)A and dermatological conditions.Analysis of citation counts and journal impact factors revealed a significant upward trend in the volume of m^(6)A-related research.Term frequency analysis of titles and abstracts indicated that studies mainly focus on skin tumors and inflammatory or immune-related skin diseases,particularly melanoma,psoriasis,and skin development.Transcriptomic data from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)were analyzed,revealing differential expression of m^(6)A-related genes in 4 types of skin tumors(including squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma)as well as in inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis,and potential mechanisms of action were also explored.Findings suggest that m^(6)A modifications exhibit heterogeneity between neoplastic and nonneoplastic skin diseases.However,the regulatory mechanisms of m^(6)A dynamic modifications on key genes involved in dermatological disorders remain unclear and warrant further investigation.展开更多
To investigate the mechanisms of apigenin(API)and proanthocyanidins(PC)in soothing sensitive skin(SS),a mast cell degranulation model was established by stimulating RBL-2H3 cells with the calcium ionophore A23187.Base...To investigate the mechanisms of apigenin(API)and proanthocyanidins(PC)in soothing sensitive skin(SS),a mast cell degranulation model was established by stimulating RBL-2H3 cells with the calcium ionophore A23187.Based on the combinatorial experiments,it was found that when API and PC were combined at the molar ratios of 4∶1 and 2∶1,they exhibited the antagonistic effects on histamine release(combination index CI>1);when they are combined at the molar ratios of 1∶1,1∶2 or 1∶4,they showed the synergistic effects on histamine release(CI<1).Among them,the combination of API and PC at a molar ratio of 1∶1 showed the better potent synergistic antihistamine release effect(CI=0.70).Histamine is a hallmark of the mast cell degranulation,consequently,the combination of API and PC at a molar ratio of 1∶1 yields the better efficiency in inhibiting the mast cell degranulation with the lowest IC_(50)value.Compared to the utilization of API or PC alone,the IC_(50)value was reduced by 11.150 and 6.503μmol/L,respectively.Compared to the positive control paeonol(PA),the treatment with the combination significantly reduced theβ-hex secretion,decreased the F-actin cytoskeleton rearrangement,and markedly suppressed the release of TNF-α,IL-4,and MCP-1.Further studies on the signaling pathways related to the mast cell degranulation indicated that the combination effectively inhibited the intracellular Ca^(2+)influx and significantly suppressed the phosphorylation of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase(CaMK)and phospholipase C/protein kinase C(PLC/PKC).In summary,the combination of API and PC at a molar ratio of 1∶1 exhibited the better synergistic antagonistic effect on the histamine release,inhibited the mast cell degranulation model activation by reducing Ca^(2+)influx and inhibiting the activation of Ca^(2+)/CaMK and PLC/PKC pathways,stabilized the cell membranes,regulated the inflammatory factor secretion,and exerted an effect in alleviating sensitive skin.展开更多
Blister wounds are featured with over-generated wound exudate and extensive skin peeling,call for breathable temporary skin with effective exudate management,and function as an extracellular matrix to accelerate regen...Blister wounds are featured with over-generated wound exudate and extensive skin peeling,call for breathable temporary skin with effective exudate management,and function as an extracellular matrix to accelerate regeneration of wound skin.Traditional extracellular matrix(ECM)mimicked nanofibrous 3D scaffold and corresponding hydrogel composites suffer from poor mechanical strength,and the wound exudate management behavior is seldom studied.Herein,we proposed the strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of a 3D nanofiber scaffold via constructing a long nanofiber(NF)and sodium alginate(SA)aerogel interpenetrated architecture(NF/SA).The as-prepared scaffold was then evaluated as temporary skin for a full-thickness defect wound.After absorption of blister fluid,the aerogel transferred into a hydrogel and imparted a wet wound care environment with a water-vapor transmission rate of(6001.90±522.04)g/(m^(2)·24 h),and Young s modulus of(2.97±0.38)MPa.The exudate was continuously refreshed by a directed and dynamic pump,followed by volatilization driven by Brownian motion.Meanwhile,the NF/SA scaffold exhibited decent compatibility with blister fluid.The basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)-loaded NF/SA improved the wound healing rate by 36.46%on Day 3 and 15.34%on Day 7 in the full-thickness defect wound model.展开更多
The objective of this research was to assess the potential of phosphatidylcholineencapsulated resveratrol as a cosmetic ingredient.The hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))and ultraviolet A(UVA)induced human skin fibroblasts(...The objective of this research was to assess the potential of phosphatidylcholineencapsulated resveratrol as a cosmetic ingredient.The hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))and ultraviolet A(UVA)induced human skin fibroblasts(HSF)models of skin damage were established to compare the antioxidant and anti-wrinkle properties between phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol and unencapsulated resveratrol.The findings reveal that encapsulating resveratrol with phosphatidylcholine not only enhances skin absorption but also significantly improves its antioxidant capabilities.In the H2O2-induced HSF injury model,phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol demonstrates a superior ability to neutralize reactive oxygen species(ROS)generated by H2O2 compared to the resveratrol group.Further analysis indicates that this enhanced functionality is associated with increased enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)and catalase(CAT)when treated with phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol.Additionally,in UVA-irradiated HSF cells,phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol effectively reduces the levels of matrix metalloproteinases-1 and-3(MMP-1 and MMP-3)and increased the contents of CollagenⅠand CollagenⅢ(Col-1 and Col-3),demonstrating significant anti-wrinkle effects.These findings provide critical evaluation criteria and application references for enhancing cosmetic ingredients through phosphatidylcholine encapsulation,thereby advancing skincare formulations.展开更多
This study used non-invasive evaluation methods measured six skin physiological parameters of the lower lip in 180 subjects,including moisture content,transepidermal water loss(TEWL),smoothness(SESM),scaliness of the ...This study used non-invasive evaluation methods measured six skin physiological parameters of the lower lip in 180 subjects,including moisture content,transepidermal water loss(TEWL),smoothness(SESM),scaliness of the skin(SESC),wrinkles(SEW),and red area of the lip skin,and compared the effects of 6 groups of lip balms(no-additive group,marine oligosaccharides group,ceramides group,glycyrrhizinic acid group,allantoin group,and mixed group;30 each)on the skin physiological parameters of dry,flaking,and cracked lip subjects.The results showed that the lip mositure content of the subjects in the marine oligosaccharide group,glycyrrhetinic acid group,and allantoin group increased significantly by 44.40%,42.84%and 58.08%after 7 days of lip balm(P<0.05).The TEWL in the ceramide group and the allantoin group was significantly reduced by 21.83%and 24.72%,respectively,after 7 days of lip paste use(P<0.05).The lip skin smoothness values of subjects in the glycyrrhizic acid group and the allantoin group were significantly reduced by 18.76%and 14.97%,respectively,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).The lip skin scaling indices of subjects in the marine oligosaccharide group,the ceramides group,and the allantoin group were significantly reduced by 33.77%,42.69%,and 38.07%,respectively,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).The wrinkle parameters of the lip skin of the subjects in the marine oligosaccharide,glycyrrhizinic acid and allantoin groups were significantly reduced by 23.06%,23.29%and 25.98%,respectively,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).And the area of the red zone of the lip skin of the subjects in the allantoin group was significantly reduced by 4.27%,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).Combining the effects of the four active ingredients on the secretion of hyaluronic acid(moisturizing effect)and inflammatory factor(IL-6)in HSF cells,it suggests that marine oligosaccharides and allantoin have a perfect impact on enhancing the water content of the skin on the lips of the subjects,and further improve the symptoms of flaking and wrinkles on the lips of the subjects.The ceramide and allantoin can repair the skin barrier well and have a good effect on the chapped and flaky lips of the subjects.After 28 days of using lip balm,the water content of lips in the mixed group increased,the skin barrier was repaired and became smoother,and the wrinkles,scale index,and red zone value were reduced,which could well relieve chronic lip inflammation and lay a foundation for developing lip products for the treatment of chronic cheilitis.展开更多
Investigations into the distribution of neutron and proton densities were conducted within the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(SHFB)framework.It was observed that nucleon orbitals with lower angular quantum numbers are...Investigations into the distribution of neutron and proton densities were conducted within the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(SHFB)framework.It was observed that nucleon orbitals with lower angular quantum numbers are predominantly located inside the nucleus,whereas those with higher angular quantum numbers tend to be distributed more towards the outer regions.Additionally,this study reveals that the difference in the neutron skins of Ru and Zr can be attributed to the distinct contributions of neutron and proton orbitals.Our findings may introduce a novel approach to studying the distribution of nucleon orbitals through relativistic isobaric collisions.展开更多
The paper investigates the foaming and mildness properties of trehalolipids surfactant in rinse-off formulations,comparing it with the traditional nonionic surfactant alkyl-polyglycolide(APG).Both single surfactant an...The paper investigates the foaming and mildness properties of trehalolipids surfactant in rinse-off formulations,comparing it with the traditional nonionic surfactant alkyl-polyglycolide(APG).Both single surfactant and their surfactant complexes are evaluated.And the results show that trehalolipids have significant advantages in reducing surface tension,improving foam performance,and enhancing mildness.For mildness evaluation,multiple methods are employed in the study,including in vitro cell toxicity,inflammatory markers,colorimetric index of mildness CIM,and in vivo method of human skin patch test.The results show that the addition of trehalolipids increases IC50 and reduces the release of inflammatory markers of the binary surfactant system.However,the incorporation of trehalolipids has some negative effects on the skin’s lipid barrier function.Skin patch test results indicate that the addition of trehalolipids improves the mildness of surfactant system,particularly in sulfate-free system.Overall,trehalolipids,as nonionic surfactants,presents great potential to replace traditional surfactants in rinse off formulations with enhanced mildness and foam performance.展开更多
The sea cucumber is a highly esteemed source of nourishment,recognized as one of the“Eight Treasures of the Sea.”The bioactive compounds derived from sea cucumbers exhibit diverse physiological activities,including ...The sea cucumber is a highly esteemed source of nourishment,recognized as one of the“Eight Treasures of the Sea.”The bioactive compounds derived from sea cucumbers exhibit diverse physiological activities,including anti-tumor,antioxidant,anti-coagulation,anti-viral,anti-fatigue,immune enhancement,cognitive improvement,and metabolic regulation.Notably,within the skincare sector,these compounds demonstrate significant anti-aging,moisturizing,whitening,wrinkle reduction,repair and inhibition of melanin production properties.This article assesses the current state of sea cucumber aquaculture in China and the utilization of its bioactive ingredients in skincare formulations.The objective is to furnish additional raw materials and semi-finished products for China’s skincare and pharmaceutical industries,to advance the integration of sea cucumber bioactive components within these sectors,and to invigorate the rapid development of the tropical sea cucumber breeding industry.展开更多
In order to study the preferred skin color for printing images,two CMYK images from ISO 400 and one from iStock,including five skin color images of East Asian females was selected in this study.The images were adjuste...In order to study the preferred skin color for printing images,two CMYK images from ISO 400 and one from iStock,including five skin color images of East Asian females was selected in this study.The images were adjusted with the CMYK printing ink volume variation of the single,double and triple channels in the given 280%total ink limit conditions.A larger number of color vision normal observers were organized to carry out the color preference evaluation experiment,and the selected preferred skin colors were analyzed.The distribution range of the chromaticity values for skin color images were obtained and the results indicated that there are three regions for printing skin color preferences,and the observers have a memory preference for brighter,fairer skin colors in young female and a reddish skin colors in girl,which can provide the guidance for color adjustment of printed skin color images.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(92268206,81830064)the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS,2019-I2M-5-059)+4 种基金the Military Medical Research Projects(145AKJ260015000X,2022-JCJQ-ZB-09600)the Military Key Basic Research of Foundational Strengthening Program(2020-JCJQ-ZD-256-021)the Science Foundation of National Defense Science and Technology for Excellent Young(2022-JCJQ-ZQ-017)the Military Medical Research and Development Projects(AWS17J005,2019-126)the Specific Research Fund of The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province(YSPTZX202317).
文摘Scar formation resulting from burns or severe trauma can significantly compromise the structural integrity of skin and lead to permanent loss of skin appendages,ultimately impairing its normal physiological function.Accumulating evidence underscores the potential of targeted modulation of mechanical cues to enhance skin regeneration,promoting scarless repair by influencing the extracellular microenvironment and driving the phenotypic transitions.The field of skin repair and skin appendage regeneration has witnessed remarkable advancements in the utilization of biomaterials with distinct physical properties.However,a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains somewhat elusive,limiting the broader application of these innovations.In this review,we present two promising biomaterial-based mechanical approaches aimed at bolstering the regenerative capacity of compromised skin.The first approach involves leveraging biomaterials with specific biophysical properties to create an optimal scarless environment that supports cellular activities essential for regeneration.The second approach centers on harnessing mechanical forces exerted by biomaterials to enhance cellular plasticity,facilitating efficient cellular reprogramming and,consequently,promoting the regeneration of skin appendages.In summary,the manipulation of mechanical cues using biomaterial-based strategies holds significant promise as a supplementary approach for achieving scarless wound healing,coupled with the restoration of multiple skin appendage functions.
文摘BACKGROUND Skin wounds are common injuries that affect quality of life and incur high costs.A considerable portion of healthcare resources in Western countries is allocated to wound treatment,mainly using mechanical,biological,or artificial dressings.Biological and artificial dressings,such as hydrogels,are preferred for their biocompatibility.Platelet concentrates,such as platelet-rich plasma(PRP)and platelet-rich fibrin(PRF),stand out for accelerating tissue repair and minimizing risks of allergies and rejection.This study developed PRF and PRP-based dressings to treat skin wounds in an animal model,evaluating their functionality and efficiency in accelerating the tissue repair process.AIM To develop wound dressings based on platelet concentrates and evaluating their efficiency in treating skin wounds in Wistar rats.METHODS Wistar rats,both male and female,were subjected to the creation of a skin wound,distributed into groups(n=64/group),and treated with Carbopol(negative control);PRP+Carbopol;PRF+Carbopol;or PRF+CaCl_(2)+Carbopol,on days zero(D0),D3,D7,D14,and D21.PRP and PRF were obtained only from male rats.On D3,D7,D14,and D21,the wounds were analyzed for area,contraction rate,and histopathology of the tissue repair process.RESULTS The PRF-based dressing was more effective in accelerating wound closure early in the tissue repair process(up to D7),while PRF+CaCl_(2) seemed to delay the process,as wound closure was not complete by D21.Regarding macroscopic parameters,animals treated with PRF+CaCl_(2) showed significantly more crusting(necrosis)early in the repair process(D3).In terms of histopathological parameters,the PRF group exhibited significant collagenization at the later stages of the repair process(D14 and D21).By D21,fibroblast proliferation and inflammatory infiltration were higher in the PRP group.Animals treated with PRF+CaCl_(2) experienced a more pronounced inflammatory response up to D7,which diminished from D14 onwards.CONCLUSION The PRF-based dressing was effective in accelerating the closure of cutaneous wounds in Wistar rats early in the process and in aiding tissue repair at the later stages.
文摘Anti-aging research has become a popular scientific field with the increasing prominence of population aging.Rare ginsenoside Compound K(CK)has attracted widespread attention as an emerging anti-aging active ingredient.The anti-aging effect of ginsenosides is considered to be one of the important roles of ginsenosides,and Compound K,as the main deglycosylated metabolite of ginsenosides,has a comprehensive anti-aging effect as a highly active ingredient obtained by transformation under the action of microbiota.Recent studies have shown that ginsenosides have anti-photo-oxidation,anti-skin aging,free radical scavenging and immunostimulatory effects,which can effectively prevent skin photoaging.With the progress of modern natural medicine extraction technology and the deepening of the research on the anti-skin aging of ginsenosides'high active ingredients,it will promote the development and application of natural product protective skin photoaging preparations.The rare ginsenoside Compound K plays an important role in the improvement of skin health and anti-aging,which is mainly realized by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes,inducing the expression of related genes,reducing the content of oxidative damage substances,regulating the immune system,and influencing the expression of cell-cycle regulators and aging genes.A more comprehensive and in-depth study of the molecular mechanism of the anti-aging effect of rare ginsenoside Compound K will be one of the focuses of future research.
基金Supported by Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Program,No.2023ZF075.
文摘BACKGROUND Nocardiosis is a rare bacterial infection with unclear epidemiology,pathogenesis,and characteristics.Its clinical manifestations are diverse and nonspecific,making diagnosis prone to errors,including misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.Additionally,this disease is difficult to treat,often requiring months or even years of antibacterial therapy,and can be fatal in patients with underlying conditions.CASE SUMMARY A 93-year-old male patient with chronic renal insufficiency sustained a skin injury at the tip of his right thumb.As a result of an initial misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment,the infection progressed,resulting in multiple rashes on his right upper limb.Local incision and drainage of pus,combined with oral antibiotics administered at a different hospital,yielded no significant improvement.Upon hospitalization,the patient’s immune function was assessed,and further local incision and drainage were performed.Cultures of the pus identified Nocardia brasiliensis.Treatment involved intravenous infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam sodium and oral administration of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim,leading to the patient’s recovery.After discharge,the patient continued to take sulfamethoxazole tablets for 6 months,with complete healing of the skin lesions and no recurrence.CONCLUSION Nocardiosis should be considered in patients with underlying conditions and compromised immunity.Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51975400 and 62031022)the Shanxi Provincial Key Medical Scientific Research Project(No.2020XM06)+2 种基金the Shanxi Provincial Basic Research Project(Nos.202103021221006,20210302123040,and 202103021223069)the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(No.2021L044)the Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering(No.2022SX-TD026).
文摘Dermal substitutes have provided a template for the regeneration and reconstruction of the dermis.However,the healed skin tissue often exhibits abnormal morphology and functionality,including scarring and inflammation.In this study,a composite bioink composed of methacrylated gelatin(GelMA)and chitosan oligosaccharide(COS)was proposed for printing a dermal scaffold using digital light processing(DLP)technology.The GelMA/COS bioink exhibited suitable porosity,swelling,degradation rate,and mechanical properties.The inclusion of COS demonstrated antibacterial effects against both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria,while simultaneously fostering the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts(HDFs).Additionally,the application of COS could effectively reduce the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes,such as collagen I,collagen III,and fibronectin I.The three-dimensionally printed cell-laden dermal scaffold exhibited excellent shape fidelity and high cellular viability,facilitating the extension of HDFs along the scaffold and the simultaneous secretion of extracellular matrix proteins.Furthermore,the HDF-laden dermal scaffold transplanted into full-thickness skin defect sites in nude mice was shown to accelerate wound closure,reduce inflammation,and improve wound healing.Overall,the DLP-printed dermal scaffold provides an appealing approach for effectively treating full-thickness skin defects in clinical settings.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52205532 and 624B2077)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFB4302003).
文摘The global demand for effective skin injury treatments has prompted the exploration of tissue engineering solutions.While three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting has shown promise,challenges persist with respect to achieving timely and compatible solutions to treat diverse skin injuries.In situ bioprinting has emerged as a key new technology,since it reduces risks during the implantation of printed scaffolds and demonstrates superior therapeutic effects.However,maintaining printing fidelity during in situ bioprinting remains a critical challenge,particularly with respect to model layering and path planning.This study proposes a novel optimization-based conformal path planning strategy for in situ bioprinting-based repair of complex skin injuries.This strategy employs constrained optimization to identify optimal waypoints on a point cloud-approximated curved surface,thereby ensuring a high degree of similarity between predesigned planar and surface-mapped 3D paths.Furthermore,this method is applicable for skin wound treatments,since it generates 3D-equidistant zigzag curves along surface tangents and enables multi-layer conformal path planning to facilitate the treatment of volumetric injuries.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm was found to be a feasible and effective treatment in a murine back injury model as well as in other complex models,thereby showcasing its potential to guide in situ bioprinting,enhance bioprinting fidelity,and facilitate improvement of clinical outcomes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82272297).
文摘Abnormal wound scarring often leads to functional impairments and cosmetic deformities,primarily driven by the prolonged activation of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.Addressing this challenge,we developed a biomimetic scaffold aimed at facilitating rapid and scarless wound healing.This highly in-tegrated 3D-printed dermal scaffold comprised modified recombinant human type III collagen(rhCOLIII-MA),gelatin methacrylate(GelMA),and liposomes encapsulating SB431542 to target TGF-β1(Lip@SB).The rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA(CG)scaffold retained inherent biomaterial characteristics,exhibited tailored physicochemical properties,and demonstrated favorable biocompatibility.Moreover,the Lip@SB-loaded CG scaffold(CGL)effectively promoted in vitro wound healing,while enabling controlled release of SB431542 to inhibit pathological collagen deposition.In a full-thickness skin defect rat model,the CGL dermal scaffold combined with split-thickness skin graft(STSG)minimized scar contraction,stimulated functional neovascularization,and enhanced graft aesthetics comparable to normal skin.Remarkably,the performance of the CGL scaffold surpassed that of commercially available anti-scarring alternatives.This innovative strategy presents a straightforward approach toward scarless skin regeneration and holds promise in alleviating the prolonged,painful postoperative rehabilitation.
文摘In the article“A Lightweight Approach for Skin Lesion Detection through Optimal Features Fusion”by Khadija Manzoor,Fiaz Majeed,Ansar Siddique,Talha Meraj,Hafiz Tayyab Rauf,Mohammed A.El-Meligy,Mohamed Sharaf,Abd Elatty E.Abd Elgawad Computers,Materials&Continua,2022,Vol.70,No.1,pp.1617–1630.DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018621,URL:https://www.techscience.com/cmc/v70n1/44361,there was an error regarding the affiliation for the author Hafiz Tayyab Rauf.Instead of“Centre for Smart Systems,AI and Cybersecurity,Staffordshire University,Stoke-on-Trent,UK”,the affiliation should be“Independent Researcher,Bradford,BD80HS,UK”.
基金Supported by Guangxi Science and Technology Major Projects,No.2023AA20009National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.32360035 and No.32060018.
文摘BACKGROUND Skin wounds are highly common in diabetic patients,and with increasing types of pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance,wounds and infections in diabetic patients are difficult to treat and heal.AIM To explore the effects of betaine ointment(BO)in promoting the healing of skin wounds and reducing the inflammation and apoptosis of skin cells in microbially infected diabetic mice.METHODS By detecting the minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs)of betaine and plant monomer components such as psoralen,we prepared BO with betaine as the main ingredient,blended it with traditional Chinese medicines such as gromwell root and psoralen,and evaluated its antibacterial effects and safety in vitro and in vivo.The skin infection wound models of ordinary mice and diabetic mice were constructed,and the OTC drugs mupirocin ointment and Zicao ointment were used as controls to evaluate the antibacterial effects in vivo and the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of BO.RESULTS The MICs of betaine against microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus),Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans ranged from 4 to 32μg/mL.Gromwell root and psoralea,both of which contain antimicrobial components,mixed to prepare BO with MICs ranging from 16 to 64μg/mL,which is 32-256 times lower than those of Zicao ointment,although the MIC is greater than that of betaine.After 15 days of treatment with BO for USA300-infected ordinary mice,the wound scab removal rates were 83.3%,while those of mupirocin ointment and Zicao ointment were 66.7%and 0%,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant.In diabetic mice,the wound scab removal rate of BO and mupirolacin ointment was 80.0%,but BO reduced wound inflammation and the apoptosis of skin cells and facilitated wound healing.CONCLUSION The ointment prepared by mixing betaine and traditional Chinese medicine can effectively inhibit common skin microorganisms and has a strong effect on the skin wounds of sensitive or drug-resistant S.aureus-infected ordinary mice and diabetic mice.
文摘BACKGROUND Bullous pemphigoid(BP)is an autoimmune blistering skin disorder.It is associated with other autoimmune disorders and the use of certain drugs.We describe a case of BP in a patient with ulcerative colitis(UC)treated with mesalamine.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old male patient with UC and a history of multiple flares was maintained on mesalamine with good clinical response.One year after starting mesalamine,he sought medical care following the onset of a severe itchy rash of several weeks’duration with a recent appearance of skin bullae.A biopsy of the skin revealed subepidermal blistering dermatitis with focal eosinophilic spongiosis.Direct immunofluorescence studies revealed linear IgG and C3 immune reactant deposits at the dermoepidermal junction,consistent with the diagnosis of BP.Prednisone therapy alleviated his symptoms.However,tapering prednisone led to re-eruption of the bullae.CONCLUSION BP should be considered when patients with UC develop skin manifestations.Although BP is not one of the extraintestinal manifestations of UC,there may be an association between these two conditions.Whether treatment with mesalamine or other therapeutic agents plays a role in the development of BP remains unclear.
基金Supported by the Zhejiang Medical Technology Project,No.2022RC009 and No.2024KY645.
文摘Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)represents a significant public health issue,with a rising global prevalence and severe potential complications including amputation.Traditional treatments often fall short due to various limitations such as high recurrence rates and extensive resource utilization.This editorial explores the innovative use of acellular fish skin grafts as a transformative approach in DFU management.Recent studies and a detailed case report highlight the efficacy of acellular fish skin grafts in accelerating wound closure,reducing dressing changes,and enhancing patient outcomes with a lower socio-economic burden.Despite their promise,challenges such as limited availability,patient acceptance,and the need for further research persist.Addressing these through more extensive randomized controlled trials and fostering a multidisciplinary treatment approach may optimize DFU care and reduce the global health burden associated with these complex wounds.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(82103704).
文摘Currently,research on N^(6)-methyladenine(m^(6)A)is extensive in the field of oncology,while studies involving m^(6)A and skin diseases remain relatively limited.Based on existing reports,we searched PubMed and Web of Science for literature related to m^(6)A and dermatological conditions.Analysis of citation counts and journal impact factors revealed a significant upward trend in the volume of m^(6)A-related research.Term frequency analysis of titles and abstracts indicated that studies mainly focus on skin tumors and inflammatory or immune-related skin diseases,particularly melanoma,psoriasis,and skin development.Transcriptomic data from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)were analyzed,revealing differential expression of m^(6)A-related genes in 4 types of skin tumors(including squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma)as well as in inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis,and potential mechanisms of action were also explored.Findings suggest that m^(6)A modifications exhibit heterogeneity between neoplastic and nonneoplastic skin diseases.However,the regulatory mechanisms of m^(6)A dynamic modifications on key genes involved in dermatological disorders remain unclear and warrant further investigation.
文摘To investigate the mechanisms of apigenin(API)and proanthocyanidins(PC)in soothing sensitive skin(SS),a mast cell degranulation model was established by stimulating RBL-2H3 cells with the calcium ionophore A23187.Based on the combinatorial experiments,it was found that when API and PC were combined at the molar ratios of 4∶1 and 2∶1,they exhibited the antagonistic effects on histamine release(combination index CI>1);when they are combined at the molar ratios of 1∶1,1∶2 or 1∶4,they showed the synergistic effects on histamine release(CI<1).Among them,the combination of API and PC at a molar ratio of 1∶1 showed the better potent synergistic antihistamine release effect(CI=0.70).Histamine is a hallmark of the mast cell degranulation,consequently,the combination of API and PC at a molar ratio of 1∶1 yields the better efficiency in inhibiting the mast cell degranulation with the lowest IC_(50)value.Compared to the utilization of API or PC alone,the IC_(50)value was reduced by 11.150 and 6.503μmol/L,respectively.Compared to the positive control paeonol(PA),the treatment with the combination significantly reduced theβ-hex secretion,decreased the F-actin cytoskeleton rearrangement,and markedly suppressed the release of TNF-α,IL-4,and MCP-1.Further studies on the signaling pathways related to the mast cell degranulation indicated that the combination effectively inhibited the intracellular Ca^(2+)influx and significantly suppressed the phosphorylation of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase(CaMK)and phospholipase C/protein kinase C(PLC/PKC).In summary,the combination of API and PC at a molar ratio of 1∶1 exhibited the better synergistic antagonistic effect on the histamine release,inhibited the mast cell degranulation model activation by reducing Ca^(2+)influx and inhibiting the activation of Ca^(2+)/CaMK and PLC/PKC pathways,stabilized the cell membranes,regulated the inflammatory factor secretion,and exerted an effect in alleviating sensitive skin.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(General Program,22ZR1409500)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(23M742317,GZB240446)+3 种基金Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan(22S31905500)Medical Engineering Fund of Fudan University(yg2021-032)Fundamental Research Project of CNTAC(J202104)Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(BP0719035)。
文摘Blister wounds are featured with over-generated wound exudate and extensive skin peeling,call for breathable temporary skin with effective exudate management,and function as an extracellular matrix to accelerate regeneration of wound skin.Traditional extracellular matrix(ECM)mimicked nanofibrous 3D scaffold and corresponding hydrogel composites suffer from poor mechanical strength,and the wound exudate management behavior is seldom studied.Herein,we proposed the strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of a 3D nanofiber scaffold via constructing a long nanofiber(NF)and sodium alginate(SA)aerogel interpenetrated architecture(NF/SA).The as-prepared scaffold was then evaluated as temporary skin for a full-thickness defect wound.After absorption of blister fluid,the aerogel transferred into a hydrogel and imparted a wet wound care environment with a water-vapor transmission rate of(6001.90±522.04)g/(m^(2)·24 h),and Young s modulus of(2.97±0.38)MPa.The exudate was continuously refreshed by a directed and dynamic pump,followed by volatilization driven by Brownian motion.Meanwhile,the NF/SA scaffold exhibited decent compatibility with blister fluid.The basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)-loaded NF/SA improved the wound healing rate by 36.46%on Day 3 and 15.34%on Day 7 in the full-thickness defect wound model.
文摘The objective of this research was to assess the potential of phosphatidylcholineencapsulated resveratrol as a cosmetic ingredient.The hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))and ultraviolet A(UVA)induced human skin fibroblasts(HSF)models of skin damage were established to compare the antioxidant and anti-wrinkle properties between phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol and unencapsulated resveratrol.The findings reveal that encapsulating resveratrol with phosphatidylcholine not only enhances skin absorption but also significantly improves its antioxidant capabilities.In the H2O2-induced HSF injury model,phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol demonstrates a superior ability to neutralize reactive oxygen species(ROS)generated by H2O2 compared to the resveratrol group.Further analysis indicates that this enhanced functionality is associated with increased enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)and catalase(CAT)when treated with phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol.Additionally,in UVA-irradiated HSF cells,phosphatidylcholine-encapsulated resveratrol effectively reduces the levels of matrix metalloproteinases-1 and-3(MMP-1 and MMP-3)and increased the contents of CollagenⅠand CollagenⅢ(Col-1 and Col-3),demonstrating significant anti-wrinkle effects.These findings provide critical evaluation criteria and application references for enhancing cosmetic ingredients through phosphatidylcholine encapsulation,thereby advancing skincare formulations.
文摘This study used non-invasive evaluation methods measured six skin physiological parameters of the lower lip in 180 subjects,including moisture content,transepidermal water loss(TEWL),smoothness(SESM),scaliness of the skin(SESC),wrinkles(SEW),and red area of the lip skin,and compared the effects of 6 groups of lip balms(no-additive group,marine oligosaccharides group,ceramides group,glycyrrhizinic acid group,allantoin group,and mixed group;30 each)on the skin physiological parameters of dry,flaking,and cracked lip subjects.The results showed that the lip mositure content of the subjects in the marine oligosaccharide group,glycyrrhetinic acid group,and allantoin group increased significantly by 44.40%,42.84%and 58.08%after 7 days of lip balm(P<0.05).The TEWL in the ceramide group and the allantoin group was significantly reduced by 21.83%and 24.72%,respectively,after 7 days of lip paste use(P<0.05).The lip skin smoothness values of subjects in the glycyrrhizic acid group and the allantoin group were significantly reduced by 18.76%and 14.97%,respectively,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).The lip skin scaling indices of subjects in the marine oligosaccharide group,the ceramides group,and the allantoin group were significantly reduced by 33.77%,42.69%,and 38.07%,respectively,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).The wrinkle parameters of the lip skin of the subjects in the marine oligosaccharide,glycyrrhizinic acid and allantoin groups were significantly reduced by 23.06%,23.29%and 25.98%,respectively,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).And the area of the red zone of the lip skin of the subjects in the allantoin group was significantly reduced by 4.27%,after 28 days of lip balm application(P<0.05).Combining the effects of the four active ingredients on the secretion of hyaluronic acid(moisturizing effect)and inflammatory factor(IL-6)in HSF cells,it suggests that marine oligosaccharides and allantoin have a perfect impact on enhancing the water content of the skin on the lips of the subjects,and further improve the symptoms of flaking and wrinkles on the lips of the subjects.The ceramide and allantoin can repair the skin barrier well and have a good effect on the chapped and flaky lips of the subjects.After 28 days of using lip balm,the water content of lips in the mixed group increased,the skin barrier was repaired and became smoother,and the wrinkles,scale index,and red zone value were reduced,which could well relieve chronic lip inflammation and lay a foundation for developing lip products for the treatment of chronic cheilitis.
文摘Investigations into the distribution of neutron and proton densities were conducted within the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(SHFB)framework.It was observed that nucleon orbitals with lower angular quantum numbers are predominantly located inside the nucleus,whereas those with higher angular quantum numbers tend to be distributed more towards the outer regions.Additionally,this study reveals that the difference in the neutron skins of Ru and Zr can be attributed to the distinct contributions of neutron and proton orbitals.Our findings may introduce a novel approach to studying the distribution of nucleon orbitals through relativistic isobaric collisions.
文摘The paper investigates the foaming and mildness properties of trehalolipids surfactant in rinse-off formulations,comparing it with the traditional nonionic surfactant alkyl-polyglycolide(APG).Both single surfactant and their surfactant complexes are evaluated.And the results show that trehalolipids have significant advantages in reducing surface tension,improving foam performance,and enhancing mildness.For mildness evaluation,multiple methods are employed in the study,including in vitro cell toxicity,inflammatory markers,colorimetric index of mildness CIM,and in vivo method of human skin patch test.The results show that the addition of trehalolipids increases IC50 and reduces the release of inflammatory markers of the binary surfactant system.However,the incorporation of trehalolipids has some negative effects on the skin’s lipid barrier function.Skin patch test results indicate that the addition of trehalolipids improves the mildness of surfactant system,particularly in sulfate-free system.Overall,trehalolipids,as nonionic surfactants,presents great potential to replace traditional surfactants in rinse off formulations with enhanced mildness and foam performance.
文摘The sea cucumber is a highly esteemed source of nourishment,recognized as one of the“Eight Treasures of the Sea.”The bioactive compounds derived from sea cucumbers exhibit diverse physiological activities,including anti-tumor,antioxidant,anti-coagulation,anti-viral,anti-fatigue,immune enhancement,cognitive improvement,and metabolic regulation.Notably,within the skincare sector,these compounds demonstrate significant anti-aging,moisturizing,whitening,wrinkle reduction,repair and inhibition of melanin production properties.This article assesses the current state of sea cucumber aquaculture in China and the utilization of its bioactive ingredients in skincare formulations.The objective is to furnish additional raw materials and semi-finished products for China’s skincare and pharmaceutical industries,to advance the integration of sea cucumber bioactive components within these sectors,and to invigorate the rapid development of the tropical sea cucumber breeding industry.
文摘In order to study the preferred skin color for printing images,two CMYK images from ISO 400 and one from iStock,including five skin color images of East Asian females was selected in this study.The images were adjusted with the CMYK printing ink volume variation of the single,double and triple channels in the given 280%total ink limit conditions.A larger number of color vision normal observers were organized to carry out the color preference evaluation experiment,and the selected preferred skin colors were analyzed.The distribution range of the chromaticity values for skin color images were obtained and the results indicated that there are three regions for printing skin color preferences,and the observers have a memory preference for brighter,fairer skin colors in young female and a reddish skin colors in girl,which can provide the guidance for color adjustment of printed skin color images.
