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Harmonics in the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Analytic Calculation-Part Ⅰ: Differential Leakage, Attenuation, Asynchronous Parasitic Torques 被引量:4
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作者 G.Kovács 《CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems》 CSCD 2023年第3期320-329,共10页
The magnetic field generated in the air gap of the cage asynchronous machine and the harmonics of the magnetomotive forces creating that magnetic field, as well as the related differential leakage, attenuation, asynch... The magnetic field generated in the air gap of the cage asynchronous machine and the harmonics of the magnetomotive forces creating that magnetic field, as well as the related differential leakage, attenuation, asynchronous parasitic torques have been discussed in great detail in the literature, but always separately, for a long time. However, systematization of the phenomenon still awaits. Therefore, it is worth summarizing the completeness of the phenomena in a single study – with a new approach at the same time-in order to reveal the relationships between them. The role of rotor slot number is emphasized much more than before. An existing, commonly used, but still impractical basic figure has been modified to more clearly demonstrate the response of the rotor for the harmonics of the stator. The need to treat differential leakage, asynchronous parasitic torques and attenuation together will be demonstrated: new formula for asynchronous parasitic torque is derived;the long-used characteristic curves for differential leakage and attenuation used separately so far was merged into one, correct curve in order to provide a correct design guide for the engineers. 展开更多
关键词 asynchronous parasitic torque ATTENUATION Differential leakage Squirrel cage induction motor Winding harmonics
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CALCULATION OF SATURABLE LEAKAGE REACTANCES OF SQUIRREL CAGE ASYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
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作者 钱巍 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1991年第2期66-75,共10页
A general method of calculating the saturable leakage reactances of squirrelcage asynchronous motors is presented.The method synthesized the variety of effectswhich affect the saturation of leakage magnetic circuit.An... A general method of calculating the saturable leakage reactances of squirrelcage asynchronous motors is presented.The method synthesized the variety of effectswhich affect the saturation of leakage magnetic circuit.And the saturable reactances canbe precisely evaluated in any running condition.The computation results of Y-series mo-tors are in good agreement with the test ones. 展开更多
关键词 SQUIRREL CAGE asynchronous motors/magnetic circuit SATURATION LEAKAGE REACTANCE
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Modeling and Simulation of High-Voltage Asynchronous Motor Voltage-Regulator
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作者 甘世红 顾伟 褚建新 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2017年第4期563-569,共7页
For starting high-voltage asynchronous motor,the voltage regulator based on current-limiting transformer is presented in the paper. Its mathematical model needs to be established analyzing and designing voltage regula... For starting high-voltage asynchronous motor,the voltage regulator based on current-limiting transformer is presented in the paper. Its mathematical model needs to be established analyzing and designing voltage regulator of high-voltage asynchronous motor. The mathematical model of the current-limiting transformer is deduced based on basic circuit theory. It can be found that a continuous variation reactance can describe the current-limiting transformer during starting process. The two variables functions of current and voltage are transformed into one-variable functions,and thus system control is greatly simplified. The voltage regulator is simulated on the basis. The simulation results show that this model has enough accuracy. Finally, the high-voltage asynchronous motor voltage regulator based on current-limiting transformer is designed and tested on this model. 展开更多
关键词 HIGH-VOLTAGE asynchronous motor voltage regulator MODELING SIMULATION
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New Approach to the Power Selection for Asynchronous Motor
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作者 高建华 胡洪国 杨汝清 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2001年第2期133-139,共7页
The heating calculation of three-phase squirrel- cage asynchronous motor on the condition of starting for a prescribed rotary angle is firstly studied with time dissection method and its corresponding algorithm is pro... The heating calculation of three-phase squirrel- cage asynchronous motor on the condition of starting for a prescribed rotary angle is firstly studied with time dissection method and its corresponding algorithm is provided. Then based upon the algorithm, a new method for motor power selection is established. Motor initial power determined by load power ischecked and modified in terms of time crit erion, heating criterion,and starting torque criterion.An appropriate motor power which meets three criterions is obtained at last, in the meantime, working displacement matrix andfrequency matrix used for control are acquired. Lifting motor of MDJ1800 low-level high- speed palletizer is taken as a reaI case in the paper. 展开更多
关键词 time dissection heating calculation frequent starting power selection THREE-PHASE squirrel-cage asynchronous motor
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Study of Steady-state Performances for a Novel Energy-efficient Single-phase Induction Motor With Three Parallel-connected Windings
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作者 PEI Ying WANG Xiuhe +1 位作者 ZHONG Hui YANG Yubo 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第36期I0009-I0009,共1页
In this study,a novel energy-efficient single-phase induction motor with three stator windings is proposed as shown in Fig 1.The winding A constitutes the first branch.The series connection of the capacitor C and the ... In this study,a novel energy-efficient single-phase induction motor with three stator windings is proposed as shown in Fig 1.The winding A constitutes the first branch.The series connection of the capacitor C and the winding B constitute the second branch,and the series connection of the capacitor C2 and the winding C constitute the third one.The above three branches are connected in parallel as shown in Fig.2. 展开更多
关键词 three parallel-connected windings single-phase induction motor method of synthetic current steady-state performance calculation single-phase supply
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Model-free Speed Control of Single-phase Flux Switching Motor with an Asymmetrical Rotor
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作者 Zongsheng Zhang Congcong Guo 《CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems》 EI CSCD 2024年第3期255-263,共9页
This paper proposes and implements a model-free open-loop iterative learning control(ILC)strategy to realize the speed control of the single-phase flux switching motor(FSM)with an asymmetrical rotor.Base on the propos... This paper proposes and implements a model-free open-loop iterative learning control(ILC)strategy to realize the speed control of the single-phase flux switching motor(FSM)with an asymmetrical rotor.Base on the proposed winding control method,the asymmetrical rotor enables the motor to generate continuous positive torque for positive rotation,and relatively small resistance torque for negative rotation.An initial iteration coefficient and variable iteration coefficient optimized scheme was proposed based on the characteristics of the hardware circuit,thereby forming the model-free strategy.A series of prototype experiments was carried out.Experimental results verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed ILC strategy. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetrical rotor Model-free iterative control Prototype experiments single-phase flux switching motor
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Frequency control system based on power factor control of asynchronous motor
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作者 孟庆春 杨飞霞 任志玲 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2005年第2期86-89,共4页
Deduced the relationship between the power factor (PF) and the angular fre-quency according to the simplified equivalent circuit of asynchronous motor, forming a power factor auto-control system. An anti-interference ... Deduced the relationship between the power factor (PF) and the angular fre-quency according to the simplified equivalent circuit of asynchronous motor, forming a power factor auto-control system. An anti-interference circuit was also introduced in the middle voltage link of inverter to avoid the shift of the optimum PF point caused by the change of the load and the reliable run of the control system was assured. The experi-ment results show that it has a good self-adaptation in the whole scope of speed ad-justment and an obvious economization on energy while it runs under load. 展开更多
关键词 asynchronous motor power factor(PF) auto-control economization on energy
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Comprehensive Energy-Saving Optimization Model of Asynchronous Motor for Voltage Regulation Based on Static Synchronous Compensator
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作者 Shuqiao Dan 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2022年第3期1047-1057,共11页
There are several problems existing in the direct starting of asynchronous motor such as large starting current,reactive power absorption from network side and weak interference-resistance,etc.Aiming at this,a compreh... There are several problems existing in the direct starting of asynchronous motor such as large starting current,reactive power absorption from network side and weak interference-resistance,etc.Aiming at this,a comprehensive energy-saving optimization model of asynchronous motor for voltage regulation based on static synchronous compensator(STATCOM)is put forward.By analyzing the working principle and operation performance of static synchronous compensator regulating voltage,a new energy-efficient optimization method for asynchronous motor is proposed based on the voltage regulator model to achieve soft start,continuous dynamic reactive power compensation and the terminal voltage stability control.The multi-objective optimal operation of asynchronous motor is realized by controlling the inverter to adjust the reactive current dynamically.The strategy reduces the influence of starting current and grid voltage by soft starting,and realizes the function of reactive power compensation and terminal voltage stabilization.The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model is verified by the simulation analysis and the results of comparison with the motor started directly. 展开更多
关键词 asynchronous motor direct starting static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) energy-saving optimization
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HC-55 Single-Phase AC Series-Excitation Commutator Motor
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第2期20-20,共1页
The HC-55 single-phase AC series-excitation commutator motor exported to Japan by the Linquan Motor Factory is an open-type motor characterized by simple structure, small volume, high rotary speed, large starting torq... The HC-55 single-phase AC series-excitation commutator motor exported to Japan by the Linquan Motor Factory is an open-type motor characterized by simple structure, small volume, high rotary speed, large starting torque, reliable operation and easy installation. It can be used as a driving component for various kinds of household electrical appliances, such as electric mills, pulverlizers, small stirrers, vacuum cleaners and electric hair dryers, an ideal product for electrical equipment. 展开更多
关键词 HC-55 single-phase AC Series-Excitation Commutator motor AC
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The Protection of Asynchronous Motor
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作者 Yanfang LIAN 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第1期65-66,共2页
In this paper, the relationship between the protection and control of asynchronous motor and all sorts of protection devices for asynchronous motor are briefly expounded. The protection of motor has mainly developed i... In this paper, the relationship between the protection and control of asynchronous motor and all sorts of protection devices for asynchronous motor are briefly expounded. The protection of motor has mainly developed in three stages: thermal relay, electronic integrated protector, and microcomputer protector. In terms of sampling methods, the protection can be divided into two types: (1) the sampling current detection, which is implemented using a thermal relay with circuit breaker for the thermomagnetic tripping motor protection, and an electronic and solid state relay with circuit breaker and sof~ starter for the thermomagnetic tripping motor protection; (2) the sampling temperature detection, which is to directly detect electromotor winding temperature using bimetallic strip temperature relay, thermal protector, detecting coil, and heat resistance temperature relay. However, the second method is very expensive and difficult to maintain because a motor winding is necessary to directly bury, so it is used only in the cases requiring some frequent operations. Finally, the harmonious cooperation between overload protection device and motor or between overload protection device and short circuit protection device must be considered regardless of the protection device model. 展开更多
关键词 asynchronous motor Protection Device CONTROL
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Design and Characteristics of Variable Frequency Asynchronous Motor
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作者 GU Yu 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术》 2021年第12期1303-1305,共5页
In the process of the continuous development of power electronics technology, motor control gradually toward more optimized, efficient direction. In this paper, the variable frequency asynchronous motor control system... In the process of the continuous development of power electronics technology, motor control gradually toward more optimized, efficient direction. In this paper, the variable frequency asynchronous motor control system as the research object, mainly discusses the design requirements and design content of PLC in the variable frequency asynchronous motor control system, to achieve the control effect of the motor. 展开更多
关键词 PLC frequency conversion asynchronous motor control system
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Optimization control strategy for single-phase permanent magnet generator based on voltage ripple
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作者 周寿明 Wu Hongxing +1 位作者 Zhao Gouping Li Liyi 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第4期429-436,共8页
A method of feedforward compensation for electromotive force(EMF) in the single-phase permanent magnet linear generation system and a research in the performance of the single-phase PMLG system are presented.A general... A method of feedforward compensation for electromotive force(EMF) in the single-phase permanent magnet linear generation system and a research in the performance of the single-phase PMLG system are presented.A general mathematical model for the single-phase permanet magnet linear generator(PMLG) system is established and the current loop,voltage loop and the feedforward control are studied based on it for the control system.Then this paper analyses the transfer function of the power system,optimizes current loop and voltage loop parameters by engineering algorithm,and calculates the optimal control parameters.An EMF feedforward compensation method is developed to optimize the control system which improves dynamic performance of the power system but does not affect the steady-state performance.The result of this research verifies the correctness and rationality of the design for the control system. 展开更多
关键词 linear motor generation system single-phase motor feedforward control
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基于跨范式特征融合与小样本学习的异步电机红外图像故障诊断
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作者 许伯强 吴咏诗 +1 位作者 尹彦博 孙丽玲 《电力自动化设备》 北大核心 2026年第1期202-208,共7页
异步电机的红外图像故障诊断面临数据稀缺性和特征提取能力不足的挑战。为解决这一问题,提出了一种基于跨范式特征融合(CPFF)与小样本学习的故障诊断模型。该模型结合ConvNeXt提取局部特征与Swin Transformer提取全局特征,通过自空间自... 异步电机的红外图像故障诊断面临数据稀缺性和特征提取能力不足的挑战。为解决这一问题,提出了一种基于跨范式特征融合(CPFF)与小样本学习的故障诊断模型。该模型结合ConvNeXt提取局部特征与Swin Transformer提取全局特征,通过自空间自适应融合模块(SSAFM)实现高效特征融合。SSAFM利用自注意力和空间注意力机制进一步增强特征表达能力。模型在包含10种故障类别和空载状态的异步电机红外图像数据集上,以每类1张真实图像进行训练,并通过数据增强生成伪验证集优化超参数。实验结果表明,该模型在真实红外图像测试集上的分类精度可达到95.14%,显著优于ConvNeXt、Swin Transformer及其他先进分类模型。该研究可为小样本条件下的异步电机红外图像故障诊断提供解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 异步电机 红外图像 故障诊断 特征融合 小样本学习
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电动汽车用扁线异步电机优化设计
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作者 封海潮 张恒铭 +1 位作者 吕金玲 许孝卓 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2026年第2期149-157,共9页
针对新能源电动汽车对驱动电机高效率和低成本的需求,文章融合异步电机结构简单、扁线绕组槽满率高的优势,提出一种电动汽车用扁线异步电机设计方案,并进行特性分析,以提高电机的运行性能。首先,根据电动汽车的工况条件确定电机的设计指... 针对新能源电动汽车对驱动电机高效率和低成本的需求,文章融合异步电机结构简单、扁线绕组槽满率高的优势,提出一种电动汽车用扁线异步电机设计方案,并进行特性分析,以提高电机的运行性能。首先,根据电动汽车的工况条件确定电机的设计指标,阐述扁线异步电机的结构特点,分析电机极槽配合和定子转子槽数配合规律;其次,建立不同转子槽数的电机模型,进行起动性能、转矩性能及电流特性的对比分析,完成电机电磁设计,并与圆线异步电机进行比较;接着,考虑到电动汽车用电机对起动性能的要求,采用田口法进行凸型转子槽的优化设计,确保转子集肤效应系数达到最大,提升电机的起动性能;最后,分析电动汽车在爬坡点、峰值功率点、高效点和高速点等不同工况下电机的转矩-转速特性,获取电机效率Map图、功率因数等性能指标。结果表明,所设计的扁线异步电机的效率在爬坡点工况时为91.3%,在高效点运行工况时达到96.2%,满足电动汽车运行工况要求。 展开更多
关键词 电动汽车 扁线绕组 异步电机 特性分析 电磁设计 转子槽 田口法优化 集肤效应 转矩-转速特性
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多模态残差注意力网络异步电动机故障诊断
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作者 古玉锋 燕钢强 +1 位作者 黎程山 苟瑞龙 《振动.测试与诊断》 北大核心 2026年第1期123-131,220,共10页
针对在线故障诊断中多源信息利用不足与模型识别精度不高的问题,提出了一种主成分分析(principal component analysis,简称PCA)与残差注意力网络相结合的多传感器融合故障诊断方法(multi-sensor feature fusion residual attention netw... 针对在线故障诊断中多源信息利用不足与模型识别精度不高的问题,提出了一种主成分分析(principal component analysis,简称PCA)与残差注意力网络相结合的多传感器融合故障诊断方法(multi-sensor feature fusion residual attention network,简称MSF-ResAttNet),以实现三相异步交流电动机的高精度诊断。首先,采集电动机在不同运行状态下的振动、电压及电流等多源信号;其次,利用PCA对同源传感器数据进行数据层融合,增强多源信息的关联性与稳定性;然后,将数据层融合后的特征输入结合多分支残差结构与通道-空间双重注意力机制(convolutional block attention module,简称CBAM)注意力模块的深度神经网络,实现对关键特征通道和空间位置的自适应提取与强化;最后,在电动机故障诊断实验平台上与卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,简称CNN)、残差神经网络(residual neural network,简称ResNet)、早期融合卷积神经网络(early fusion convolutional neural network,简称EF-CNN)及多传感器融合卷积神经网络(multi-sensor feature fusion convolutional neural network,简称MSF-CNN)进行对比,并在公开数据集KAIST上进行迁移测试。结果表明,MSF-ResAttNet在实验平台的诊断准确率为99.57%,在公开数据集KAIST测试的诊断准确率为98.86%,与其他方法相比均具有一定的优势,提升了电动机故障诊断的精度,具有较强的泛化能力。 展开更多
关键词 多传感器融合 异步电动机 故障诊断 残差神经网络 注意力机制
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基于可测电气量的异步电机运行参数在线辨识
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作者 李俊卿 滕思宇 +4 位作者 尹乃钏 余长亮 何玉灵 李慧琳 刘齐润 《电机与控制应用》 2026年第1期1-11,共11页
【目的】实际工程中,部分异步电机未配置转速传感器和转矩测量装置,导致电机能效难以评估,因此研究转速和转矩的辨识方法具有重要意义。本文提出一种基于可测电压和电流的异步电机运行参数在线辨识方法。该方法对电压和电流波形没有限制... 【目的】实际工程中,部分异步电机未配置转速传感器和转矩测量装置,导致电机能效难以评估,因此研究转速和转矩的辨识方法具有重要意义。本文提出一种基于可测电压和电流的异步电机运行参数在线辨识方法。该方法对电压和电流波形没有限制,且不需要电机的定子电阻、电抗等参数,适用范围广、实用性强。【方法】首先,对定子电流进行快速傅里叶变换分析找到对应的转子槽频率,进而求出转子转速。通过转差率将转子槽频率限制在一定区间内,从而解决齿谐波混叠的问题,提高转速辨识的精度。其次,通过电机铭牌参数求出定子电阻,结合采集到的电压和电流数据计算电磁转矩和输出转矩。最后,为进一步提高所提方法的适用范围,引入基波补偿法,对滤波后的信号进行全局缩放,以精确恢复基波幅值,进一步提高辨识精度。【结果】基于Matlab搭建异步电机直接起动和变频驱动仿真模型,采集输出数据。并且对型号为Y100L1-4的异步电机进行试验,采集电压、电流试验波形。仿真和试验结果表明,不同工况下的转子转速和输出转矩的辨识误差都在2%以内,验证了所提方法的可行性与精确性。【结论】本文所提方法实现了基于可测电气量的异步电机运行参数的在线辨识,为实际工程中实时辨识异步电机运行参数提供了重要参考。 展开更多
关键词 可测电气量 异步电机 运行参数 转矩 转速
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观光车用异步电机直接转矩控制系统复合控制策略研究
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作者 林立 李旺 +2 位作者 聂俊飞 王智琦 王翔 《井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026年第2期90-97,共8页
针对观光车驱动系统中异步电机直接转矩控制在低速运行阶段存在转矩脉动较大和调速性能不足的问题,本研究提出了一种将变论域模糊PI控制与模糊直接转矩控制器相结合的复合控制策略。该策略设计了以转速误差和误差变化率为输入的变论域模... 针对观光车驱动系统中异步电机直接转矩控制在低速运行阶段存在转矩脉动较大和调速性能不足的问题,本研究提出了一种将变论域模糊PI控制与模糊直接转矩控制器相结合的复合控制策略。该策略设计了以转速误差和误差变化率为输入的变论域模糊PI控制,动态优化PI参数;同时构建了基于磁链误差、转矩误差及磁链角的三输入单输出模糊直接转矩控制器,实现电压空间矢量的动态选择。仿真结果表明,该复合控制策略有效降低了转矩脉动,减小了转速超调量,提升了观光车低速运行时的调速性能和抗负载能力,验证了该控制策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 异步电机 直接转矩控制 模糊控制 变论域
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磁场定向控制下异步电动机转矩脉动抑制研究
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作者 于晓慧 张国福 张振国 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2026年第1期175-179,共5页
异步电动机输出转矩会随时间发生的周期性或非周期性产生波动,在电动机中产生负序磁场,形成转矩脉动。若单独抑制转矩脉动,不考虑转矩与电流、电压之间存在的耦合关系,则抑制后的转矩波动仍较大。为此,提出磁场定向控制下异步电动机转... 异步电动机输出转矩会随时间发生的周期性或非周期性产生波动,在电动机中产生负序磁场,形成转矩脉动。若单独抑制转矩脉动,不考虑转矩与电流、电压之间存在的耦合关系,则抑制后的转矩波动仍较大。为此,提出磁场定向控制下异步电动机转矩脉动抑制方法。获取异步电动机双相定子电流与电压,根据其电磁感应现象,计算电磁转矩。结合异步电动机电磁转矩,将定子电流与电压分解为d轴和q轴的分量,消除电流、电压和磁场之间的耦合影响,实现对定子电流与电压磁场精确解耦。根据解耦控制结果计算指数趋近律,并引入Lyapunov函数自动调整转矩脉动控制因子,实现对异步电动机转矩脉动抑制。实验结果表明,所提方法可以在有效抑制转矩波动的前提下,使得输出转矩、电流与参考转矩、电流保持相同的变化趋势,同时确保电压始终处于稳定状态。 展开更多
关键词 磁场定向控制 异步电动机 控制器矩阵 转矩脉动 两相静止坐标系
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四机驱动双质体振动系统同步运动特性仿真及实验研究
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作者 余乐 程伟 +2 位作者 乔禹 刘佳 陈丽婷 《机电工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期321-330,共10页
为了解四机驱动双质体振动系统的运动轨迹能否在工程中进行应用,对其同步运动特性展开了研究。首先,采用坐标变换法求出了关键点的坐标,得到了系统的动能、势能和能量散失函数,利用拉格朗日方程推导出了系统的运动微分方程,并结合异步... 为了解四机驱动双质体振动系统的运动轨迹能否在工程中进行应用,对其同步运动特性展开了研究。首先,采用坐标变换法求出了关键点的坐标,得到了系统的动能、势能和能量散失函数,利用拉格朗日方程推导出了系统的运动微分方程,并结合异步电机的数学模型建立了系统的机电耦合数学模型;然后,对系统的运动微分方程进行了拉普拉斯变换,求出了系统的阻尼固有频率;最后,在仿真软件中建立了系统的机电耦合仿真模型,采用单因子变量法改变电机安装位置和弹簧刚度,以利于仿真分析,讨论了电机安装位置及中间弹簧刚度对系统同步特性和稳态轨迹的影响;采用实验验证了仿真模型的正确性。研究结果表明:电机间的安装距离l应选在区间[0.3,0.42]m内;变化上质体支撑弹簧刚度,系统不能实现同步运转的区域为[1210,1640]和[6701,19499]kN/m;激振电机间的安装距离对系统同步运动特性有显著影响;在共振点附近,弹簧刚度对系统同步性及稳态轨迹有显著影响。由此可见,四机驱动双质体振动系统的机电耦合仿真模型具有可行性。 展开更多
关键词 机械振动 机电耦合数学模型 同步性 安装距离 中间弹簧刚度 稳态轨迹
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基于Park矢量法与随机森林算法的电机故障定量诊断框架
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作者 刘昊航 程卫东 王天杨 《机电工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期227-237,共11页
定量诊断技术对实现故障精确辨识与运维优化具有重要价值,针对使用传统特征的机器学习诊断方法因时域统计特征对工况敏感性强且频谱幅值特征提取困难、难以定量分析等问题,对其定量特征进行了研究。首先,基于故障机理与电机三相电流数... 定量诊断技术对实现故障精确辨识与运维优化具有重要价值,针对使用传统特征的机器学习诊断方法因时域统计特征对工况敏感性强且频谱幅值特征提取困难、难以定量分析等问题,对其定量特征进行了研究。首先,基于故障机理与电机三相电流数学表达式进行了Park矢量特征提取,基于Park矢量比提取了匝间短路故障特征,基于Park矢量模平方函数低次偶阶转差特征提取了转子断条故障特征;然后,进行了异步电机典型故障建模分析,分别对健康电机、匝间短路故障电机以及转子断条故障电机进行了建模;基于精细模型结果,对该特征的可行性进行了验证;最后,搭建了异步电机故障模拟试验台并获取了实测数据,结合随机森林算法,对实测信号下两种典型故障进行了定量诊断实验。研究结果表明:与传统统计特征相比,该新特征的优势在于能够解决上述两种典型故障的故障特征频率与电流基频难以区分的问题,并能够很好地对上述典型故障进行量化表征;结合随机森林分类器,该方法的定量诊断准确率可达到95%以上。该定量特征可以作为匝间短路以及转子断条故障的定量诊断指标。 展开更多
关键词 异步电机 故障诊断 定子绕组 转子断条 匝间短路 随机森林算法 低次偶阶转差特征
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