Octa（aminophenyl）silsesquioxane （OAPS） was used as the curing agent of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A （DGEBA） epoxy resin. A study on comparison of DGEBA/OAPS with DGEBA/4,4＇-diaminodiphenyl sulfone （DDS） ep...Octa（aminophenyl）silsesquioxane （OAPS） was used as the curing agent of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A （DGEBA） epoxy resin. A study on comparison of DGEBA/OAPS with DGEBA/4,4＇-diaminodiphenyl sulfone （DDS） epoxy resins was achieved. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the curing reaction and its kinetics, and the glass transition of DGEBA/OAPS. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to investigate thermal decomposition of the two kinds of epoxy resins. The reactions between amino groups and epoxy groups were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe morphology of the two epoxy resins. The results indicated that OAPS had very good compatibility with DGEBA in molecular level, and could form a transparent DGEBA/OAPS resin. The curing reaction of the DGEBA/OAPS prepolymer could occur under low temperatures compared with DGEBA/DDS. The DGEBA/OAPS resin didn＇t exhibit glass transition, but the DGEBA/DDS did, which meant that the large cage structure of OAPS limited the motion of chains between the cross-linking points. Measurements of the contact angle indicated that the DGEBA/OAPS showed larger angles with water than the DGEBA/DDS resin. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the incorporation of OAPS into epoxy system resulted in low mass loss rate and high char yield, but its initial decomposition temperature seemed to be lowered.展开更多
4-（2-Ferrocenylethenyl）-phenyl-POSS Fc-CH=CH-C6H6-（C5H9）7Si8O12 （FEPS, Fc： ferrocene）, containing metal and C=C double bond, was firstly synthesized as a mixture of E/Z isomers by the Wittig reaction. The chemi...4-（2-Ferrocenylethenyl）-phenyl-POSS Fc-CH=CH-C6H6-（C5H9）7Si8O12 （FEPS, Fc： ferrocene）, containing metal and C=C double bond, was firstly synthesized as a mixture of E/Z isomers by the Wittig reaction. The chemical structure of FEPS was characterized by FTIR, ^1H-, ^13C and ^29Si- NMR.展开更多
Although tremendous efforts have been devoted to the structural and functional tailoring of natural polyphenol-functionalized nan oparticles,preparing ultrasmall sized(<6 nm)particles with precisely-defined structu...Although tremendous efforts have been devoted to the structural and functional tailoring of natural polyphenol-functionalized nan oparticles,preparing ultrasmall sized(<6 nm)particles with precisely-defined structures has remained a grand challenge.In this work,we reported the preparation of ultra-small and precisely structured polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes(POSS)-based polyphenol nanopartides(T8^-,T10^-,and T12^-GAPOSS)by accurately functionalizing the POSS surface with plant polyphenol gallic acid units via thiol-Michael"click"reactions.Those polyphenol nanoparticles exhibited strong free radical scavenging capacity,good biocompatibility and ability to resist cell oxidative damage,which dem on strated great potentials in inhibiting oxidative stress in duced pathologies.展开更多
Ladder-like polyphenylsilsesquioxanes with fairly high regularity were synthesized using an endo-template 1,2-ethylenediamine at mild temperature via direct co-hydrolysis and condensation reactions in the presence of ...Ladder-like polyphenylsilsesquioxanes with fairly high regularity were synthesized using an endo-template 1,2-ethylenediamine at mild temperature via direct co-hydrolysis and condensation reactions in the presence of acid catalysts in the mixture of 1,4-dioxane/H20. The features for synthesis of ladder-like polyphenylsilsesquioxanes were investigated in detail. The products obtained were characterized by FTIR, SEC, XRD and NMR.展开更多
Polyvinylcarbazole（PVK） composites containing organic-inorganic hybrid polyhedral oligomeric silse-squioxane（POSS） PVK-POSS were prepared by free radical polymerization. POSS monomers reacted with vinylcarbazole a...Polyvinylcarbazole（PVK） composites containing organic-inorganic hybrid polyhedral oligomeric silse-squioxane（POSS） PVK-POSS were prepared by free radical polymerization. POSS monomers reacted with vinylcarbazole and were completely dispersed at molecular level in PVK matrix and PVK-POSS nanocomposites display higher glass transition temperature（Tg） in comparison with neat PVK. Optical properties of PVK/POSS nanocomposites were investigated by UV-spectrum and PL-spectrum and the results show that the PVK-POSS nanoparticles have a good interface effect and improve color purity effectively. The maximum absorption wavelength bathochromically shifts gradually with the increasing of the content of POSS. The luminescent intensity becomes higher and higher with the increase of POSS content, and reaches its maximum luminescent intensity when the POSS content is 3% （mass fraction）, while some POSS-rich nanoparticles are present in matrix when contents of POSS are beyond 5%.展开更多
Octa(aminophenyl)silsesquioxane (OAPS) was prepared from octaphenyl silsesquioxane (OPS) in two steps, first nitration to obtain Octa(nitrophenyl)silsesquioxane (ONPS) then reduction by using the stable, inexpensive, ...Octa(aminophenyl)silsesquioxane (OAPS) was prepared from octaphenyl silsesquioxane (OPS) in two steps, first nitration to obtain Octa(nitrophenyl)silsesquioxane (ONPS) then reduction by using the stable, inexpensive, and readily available hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent in the presence of Iron(III)Chloride catalyst with a yield of around 87%. Hydrazine is a two-electron reducing agent whereas nitro group is a four-electron reduction process. The activated carbon serves as an adsorbent and electrical conductor enabling the reaction to occur by acting as a mediator between a two-electron reagent and a four-electron process. Adsorption provides a reducing potential and a supply of electrons from many hydrazines making possible the initial four-electron process even though each individual hydrazine is a two-electron donor. The product was characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR. The time period for preparation of ONPS from octaphenyl silsesquioxane was considerably shortened to avoid double nitration of the aromatic rings.展开更多
Inorganic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane （POSS） was used as the core for the synthesis of poly（t- lysine） peptide dendrimer via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click chemistry. The inorganic/organic composite ...Inorganic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane （POSS） was used as the core for the synthesis of poly（t- lysine） peptide dendrimer via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click chemistry. The inorganic/organic composite dendrimer was characterized by MS, 1H NMR, FTIR, GPC and DLS.展开更多
Two novel and well-defined polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes（POSS） with two same Si_8O_（12） cores and a reactive NH group, namely bridged-POSS（2a and 2b）,have been prepared by the traditional ＇corner-cappin...Two novel and well-defined polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes（POSS） with two same Si_8O_（12） cores and a reactive NH group, namely bridged-POSS（2a and 2b）,have been prepared by the traditional ＇corner-capping＇ reaction.X-ray diffraction demonstrates that those two POSS have the similar T_8 structure.From the thermo-gravimetric analysis,bridged-POSS shows the belter thermal degradation stability than the contrastive POSS.展开更多
The synthesis of T_8, T_ 10 and T_ 12 silsesquioxane cages from a range of starting materials: phenyl-cis-tetrol, 1,3-divinyltetraethoxydisiloxane and cyclopentyl T resins by using tetra n-butylammonium fluoride(TBA...The synthesis of T_8, T_ 10 and T_ 12 silsesquioxane cages from a range of starting materials: phenyl-cis-tetrol, 1,3-divinyltetraethoxydisiloxane and cyclopentyl T resins by using tetra n-butylammonium fluoride(TBAF) as the catalyst is described in this paper. The reaction yields obtained viathe current route are better compared to those viathe literature routes. Some of the cage compounds have been characterized by X-ray crystallography.展开更多
The flame-retarded polycarbonate（PC） has been made with octaphenyl polyhedral silsesquioxane（OPS） and/or caged bicyclic phosphate（Trimer）.Thermal gravimetric analysis（TGA）,Fourier-transform infrared（FTIR）,TG...The flame-retarded polycarbonate（PC） has been made with octaphenyl polyhedral silsesquioxane（OPS） and/or caged bicyclic phosphate（Trimer）.Thermal gravimetric analysis（TGA）,Fourier-transform infrared（FTIR）,TGA-FTIR,limiting oxygen index（LOI）,and mechanical tests have been employed to characterize the modified PC.The additives of OPS and Trimer in PC have been proved to be effective flame-retardants because of the synergistic interaction between the elements of P and Si.The role of OPS and Trimer in PC degradation are different：OPS participates in the charring of PC,while Trimer makes PC degrade in advance.In addition,OPS and Trimer induced obvious differences in the mechanical properties of PC.展开更多
A novel poly（methyl methacrylate-co-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane） hybrid nanocomposite was synthesized by free radical polymerization and characterized by 1H NMR, 29Si NMR, and TGA technologies. Compared wit...A novel poly（methyl methacrylate-co-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane） hybrid nanocomposite was synthesized by free radical polymerization and characterized by 1H NMR, 29Si NMR, and TGA technologies. Compared with PMMA homopolymer, the nanocomposite has better thermal stability.展开更多
Layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method was used to fabricate siliceous ultrathin films by using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes as building blocks. Ammonium salt of octasilsesquioxane acid (OSi8) and poly(dia...Layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method was used to fabricate siliceous ultrathin films by using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes as building blocks. Ammonium salt of octasilsesquioxane acid (OSi8) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) were alternately assembled onto CaF2 slide to form nanocomposite multilayers. Linear build-up of the LBL films was confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. IR spectrum suggests existence of OSi8 and PDDA in the LBL films. Atomic force microscopic surface topography of the LBL films indicates the OSi8 covers the entire surface of the topmost layer and shows a granular morphology.展开更多
Organic-inorganic hybrid <span style="font-family:Verdana;">network polymers have been synthesized by addition reaction of a thiol-functionalized random type silsesquioxane (SQ109) and alkyl diacrylate...Organic-inorganic hybrid <span style="font-family:Verdana;">network polymers have been synthesized by addition reaction of a thiol-functionalized random type silsesquioxane (SQ109) and alkyl diacrylate or diisocyanate compounds. Thiol-ene reaction of SQ109 and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate (BDA) successfully yield porous polymer in toluene initiated by azobis<span style="font-family:Verdana;">(<span style="font-family:Verdana;">isobutyronitrile<span style="font-family:Verdana;">)<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (AIBN) at 60<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:Verdana;">C. Morphology of the porous polymers was composed by connected globules, and the diameter of the globules decreased with increasing in the monomer concentration <span style="font-family:Verdana;">of<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction <span style="font-family:Verdana;">system<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. By contrast, the reaction with 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate or <span style="font-family:Verdana;">1,5-hexadiene yielded homogeneous clear gels. Thermal analyses of SQ109-BDA<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> porous polymers indicated that thermal degradation of ester groups of BDA in the polymer network occurred at around 300<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:Verdana;">C. The porous polymer was also obtained <span style="font-family:Verdana;">by<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction <span style="font-family:Verdana;">using<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a photo-initiator (Irugacure184) at room temperature, and showed higher Young’s modulus than the corresponding porous polymer obtained with the reaction with AIBN due to the small size of <span style="font-family:Verdana;">the globules. Young’s modulus of SQ109-BDA porous polymer increased<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> with <span style="font-family:Verdana;">increasing in the monomer concentration <span style="font-family:Verdana;">of<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction systems. Thioliso<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cyanate addition reactions between SQ109 <span style="font-family:Verdana;">and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) or methylenediphenyl 4,4’-diisocyanate<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (MDI) were investigated to obtain network polymers. The reactions in toluene yielded the corresponding homogeneous clear gels. By contrast the reactions in a mixed solvent of toluene (50 vol.%) and <span style="font-family:Verdana;">N,N<span style="font-family:Verdana;">-dimethylformamide (50 vol.%) produced porous polymers. The morphology of the porous polymers was composed by connected <span style="font-family:Verdana;">globules or aggregated particles. The size of globules and particles in the<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> SQ109-HDI porous polymers was larger <span style="font-family:Verdana;">than <span style="font-family:Verdana;">those<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in the SQ109-MDI porous polymers. Thermal degradation of SQ109-HDI and SQ109-MDI porous polymers<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> started at round 260<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C and showed <span style="font-family:Verdana;">endothermic peak at around 350<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:Verdana;">C derived from degradation of <span style="font-family:Verdana;">thio-urethane bond.展开更多
以废打印机壳PC/ABS再生粒子(R-PC/ABS)为基体材料,对苯二酚双(二苯基磷酸脂)(HDP)和梯形倍半硅氧烷(TSQ)为阻燃剂,采用熔融共混制备了无卤阻燃PC/ABS,对其阻燃性能、力学性能、尺寸稳定性和负荷热变形温度(HDT)进行分析,结果发现,TSQ...以废打印机壳PC/ABS再生粒子(R-PC/ABS)为基体材料,对苯二酚双(二苯基磷酸脂)(HDP)和梯形倍半硅氧烷(TSQ)为阻燃剂,采用熔融共混制备了无卤阻燃PC/ABS,对其阻燃性能、力学性能、尺寸稳定性和负荷热变形温度(HDT)进行分析,结果发现,TSQ可以阻燃R-PC/ABS,并且,对力学性能、尺寸稳定性和HDT影响较小,R-PC/ABS/0.8TSQ的LOI为29.8%,阻燃达到3.0 mm V-0和2.0 mm V-1级;HDP可以有效地阻燃R-PC/ABS,但是,对力学性能、尺寸稳定性和HDT的负面影响较大,R-PC/ABS/12HDP的LOI为36.1%,阻燃可达到UL 941.0 mm V-0级,与R-PC/ABS相比,HDT、拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度分别降低了20.2℃、26.6%、14.5%、16.9%和60.9%;R-PC/ABS/0.8TSQ/6HDP的LOI为35.7%,阻燃级别达到UL 941.0 mm V-0级,与R-PC/ABS/12HDP相比,模后收缩率(PMS)降低了19.7%,HDT、拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度分别提高了13℃、21.0%、11.3%、14.3%和85.9%。展开更多
文摘Octa（aminophenyl）silsesquioxane （OAPS） was used as the curing agent of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A （DGEBA） epoxy resin. A study on comparison of DGEBA/OAPS with DGEBA/4,4＇-diaminodiphenyl sulfone （DDS） epoxy resins was achieved. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the curing reaction and its kinetics, and the glass transition of DGEBA/OAPS. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to investigate thermal decomposition of the two kinds of epoxy resins. The reactions between amino groups and epoxy groups were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe morphology of the two epoxy resins. The results indicated that OAPS had very good compatibility with DGEBA in molecular level, and could form a transparent DGEBA/OAPS resin. The curing reaction of the DGEBA/OAPS prepolymer could occur under low temperatures compared with DGEBA/DDS. The DGEBA/OAPS resin didn＇t exhibit glass transition, but the DGEBA/DDS did, which meant that the large cage structure of OAPS limited the motion of chains between the cross-linking points. Measurements of the contact angle indicated that the DGEBA/OAPS showed larger angles with water than the DGEBA/DDS resin. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the incorporation of OAPS into epoxy system resulted in low mass loss rate and high char yield, but its initial decomposition temperature seemed to be lowered.
基金We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.CN-20374007 and CN-50203002)Key Project of Science and Technology Foundation of Ministry of Education(03023).
文摘4-（2-Ferrocenylethenyl）-phenyl-POSS Fc-CH=CH-C6H6-（C5H9）7Si8O12 （FEPS, Fc： ferrocene）, containing metal and C=C double bond, was firstly synthesized as a mixture of E/Z isomers by the Wittig reaction. The chemical structure of FEPS was characterized by FTIR, ^1H-, ^13C and ^29Si- NMR.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51603133 and 21774079)National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFA0904500)+1 种基金the Program of the Science,Technology Department of Guangzhou,China(No.201803020039)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities.
文摘Although tremendous efforts have been devoted to the structural and functional tailoring of natural polyphenol-functionalized nan oparticles,preparing ultrasmall sized(<6 nm)particles with precisely-defined structures has remained a grand challenge.In this work,we reported the preparation of ultra-small and precisely structured polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes(POSS)-based polyphenol nanopartides(T8^-,T10^-,and T12^-GAPOSS)by accurately functionalizing the POSS surface with plant polyphenol gallic acid units via thiol-Michael"click"reactions.Those polyphenol nanoparticles exhibited strong free radical scavenging capacity,good biocompatibility and ability to resist cell oxidative damage,which dem on strated great potentials in inhibiting oxidative stress in duced pathologies.
基金financially supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.LY14E030008)the Commonweal Technology Application Research Project of Zhejiang Province(No.2013C31079)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51353003)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2013 M531455)
文摘Ladder-like polyphenylsilsesquioxanes with fairly high regularity were synthesized using an endo-template 1,2-ethylenediamine at mild temperature via direct co-hydrolysis and condensation reactions in the presence of acid catalysts in the mixture of 1,4-dioxane/H20. The features for synthesis of ladder-like polyphenylsilsesquioxanes were investigated in detail. The products obtained were characterized by FTIR, SEC, XRD and NMR.
基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.2072015)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2006AA032563).
文摘Polyvinylcarbazole（PVK） composites containing organic-inorganic hybrid polyhedral oligomeric silse-squioxane（POSS） PVK-POSS were prepared by free radical polymerization. POSS monomers reacted with vinylcarbazole and were completely dispersed at molecular level in PVK matrix and PVK-POSS nanocomposites display higher glass transition temperature（Tg） in comparison with neat PVK. Optical properties of PVK/POSS nanocomposites were investigated by UV-spectrum and PL-spectrum and the results show that the PVK-POSS nanoparticles have a good interface effect and improve color purity effectively. The maximum absorption wavelength bathochromically shifts gradually with the increasing of the content of POSS. The luminescent intensity becomes higher and higher with the increase of POSS content, and reaches its maximum luminescent intensity when the POSS content is 3% （mass fraction）, while some POSS-rich nanoparticles are present in matrix when contents of POSS are beyond 5%.
文摘Octa(aminophenyl)silsesquioxane (OAPS) was prepared from octaphenyl silsesquioxane (OPS) in two steps, first nitration to obtain Octa(nitrophenyl)silsesquioxane (ONPS) then reduction by using the stable, inexpensive, and readily available hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent in the presence of Iron(III)Chloride catalyst with a yield of around 87%. Hydrazine is a two-electron reducing agent whereas nitro group is a four-electron reduction process. The activated carbon serves as an adsorbent and electrical conductor enabling the reaction to occur by acting as a mediator between a two-electron reagent and a four-electron process. Adsorption provides a reducing potential and a supply of electrons from many hydrazines making possible the initial four-electron process even though each individual hydrazine is a two-electron donor. The product was characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR. The time period for preparation of ONPS from octaphenyl silsesquioxane was considerably shortened to avoid double nitration of the aromatic rings.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(National 973 program,No.2011CB606206)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Nos.31170921,51133004)+1 种基金the National Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars(No.51222304)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(No.IRT1163)
文摘Inorganic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane （POSS） was used as the core for the synthesis of poly（t- lysine） peptide dendrimer via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click chemistry. The inorganic/organic composite dendrimer was characterized by MS, 1H NMR, FTIR, GPC and DLS.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No20772092)the Hubei Province Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No2007ABB021) for financial support
文摘Two novel and well-defined polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes（POSS） with two same Si_8O_（12） cores and a reactive NH group, namely bridged-POSS（2a and 2b）,have been prepared by the traditional ＇corner-capping＇ reaction.X-ray diffraction demonstrates that those two POSS have the similar T_8 structure.From the thermo-gravimetric analysis,bridged-POSS shows the belter thermal degradation stability than the contrastive POSS.
文摘The synthesis of T_8, T_ 10 and T_ 12 silsesquioxane cages from a range of starting materials: phenyl-cis-tetrol, 1,3-divinyltetraethoxydisiloxane and cyclopentyl T resins by using tetra n-butylammonium fluoride(TBAF) as the catalyst is described in this paper. The reaction yields obtained viathe current route are better compared to those viathe literature routes. Some of the cage compounds have been characterized by X-ray crystallography.
基金Sponsored by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863"Program)(2007AA03Z538)
文摘The flame-retarded polycarbonate（PC） has been made with octaphenyl polyhedral silsesquioxane（OPS） and/or caged bicyclic phosphate（Trimer）.Thermal gravimetric analysis（TGA）,Fourier-transform infrared（FTIR）,TGA-FTIR,limiting oxygen index（LOI）,and mechanical tests have been employed to characterize the modified PC.The additives of OPS and Trimer in PC have been proved to be effective flame-retardants because of the synergistic interaction between the elements of P and Si.The role of OPS and Trimer in PC degradation are different：OPS participates in the charring of PC,while Trimer makes PC degrade in advance.In addition,OPS and Trimer induced obvious differences in the mechanical properties of PC.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50472038 and 90606011)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-04-0588)the Excellent Youth Fund of Anhui Province(No.04044060).
文摘A novel poly（methyl methacrylate-co-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane） hybrid nanocomposite was synthesized by free radical polymerization and characterized by 1H NMR, 29Si NMR, and TGA technologies. Compared with PMMA homopolymer, the nanocomposite has better thermal stability.
文摘Layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method was used to fabricate siliceous ultrathin films by using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes as building blocks. Ammonium salt of octasilsesquioxane acid (OSi8) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) were alternately assembled onto CaF2 slide to form nanocomposite multilayers. Linear build-up of the LBL films was confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. IR spectrum suggests existence of OSi8 and PDDA in the LBL films. Atomic force microscopic surface topography of the LBL films indicates the OSi8 covers the entire surface of the topmost layer and shows a granular morphology.
文摘Organic-inorganic hybrid <span style="font-family:Verdana;">network polymers have been synthesized by addition reaction of a thiol-functionalized random type silsesquioxane (SQ109) and alkyl diacrylate or diisocyanate compounds. Thiol-ene reaction of SQ109 and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate (BDA) successfully yield porous polymer in toluene initiated by azobis<span style="font-family:Verdana;">(<span style="font-family:Verdana;">isobutyronitrile<span style="font-family:Verdana;">)<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (AIBN) at 60<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:Verdana;">C. Morphology of the porous polymers was composed by connected globules, and the diameter of the globules decreased with increasing in the monomer concentration <span style="font-family:Verdana;">of<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction <span style="font-family:Verdana;">system<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. By contrast, the reaction with 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate or <span style="font-family:Verdana;">1,5-hexadiene yielded homogeneous clear gels. Thermal analyses of SQ109-BDA<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> porous polymers indicated that thermal degradation of ester groups of BDA in the polymer network occurred at around 300<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:Verdana;">C. The porous polymer was also obtained <span style="font-family:Verdana;">by<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction <span style="font-family:Verdana;">using<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a photo-initiator (Irugacure184) at room temperature, and showed higher Young’s modulus than the corresponding porous polymer obtained with the reaction with AIBN due to the small size of <span style="font-family:Verdana;">the globules. Young’s modulus of SQ109-BDA porous polymer increased<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> with <span style="font-family:Verdana;">increasing in the monomer concentration <span style="font-family:Verdana;">of<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction systems. Thioliso<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cyanate addition reactions between SQ109 <span style="font-family:Verdana;">and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) or methylenediphenyl 4,4’-diisocyanate<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (MDI) were investigated to obtain network polymers. The reactions in toluene yielded the corresponding homogeneous clear gels. By contrast the reactions in a mixed solvent of toluene (50 vol.%) and <span style="font-family:Verdana;">N,N<span style="font-family:Verdana;">-dimethylformamide (50 vol.%) produced porous polymers. The morphology of the porous polymers was composed by connected <span style="font-family:Verdana;">globules or aggregated particles. The size of globules and particles in the<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> SQ109-HDI porous polymers was larger <span style="font-family:Verdana;">than <span style="font-family:Verdana;">those<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in the SQ109-MDI porous polymers. Thermal degradation of SQ109-HDI and SQ109-MDI porous polymers<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> started at round 260<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C and showed <span style="font-family:Verdana;">endothermic peak at around 350<span style="font-family:Verdana;">°<span style="font-family:Verdana;">C derived from degradation of <span style="font-family:Verdana;">thio-urethane bond.
文摘以废打印机壳PC/ABS再生粒子(R-PC/ABS)为基体材料,对苯二酚双(二苯基磷酸脂)(HDP)和梯形倍半硅氧烷(TSQ)为阻燃剂,采用熔融共混制备了无卤阻燃PC/ABS,对其阻燃性能、力学性能、尺寸稳定性和负荷热变形温度(HDT)进行分析,结果发现,TSQ可以阻燃R-PC/ABS,并且,对力学性能、尺寸稳定性和HDT影响较小,R-PC/ABS/0.8TSQ的LOI为29.8%,阻燃达到3.0 mm V-0和2.0 mm V-1级;HDP可以有效地阻燃R-PC/ABS,但是,对力学性能、尺寸稳定性和HDT的负面影响较大,R-PC/ABS/12HDP的LOI为36.1%,阻燃可达到UL 941.0 mm V-0级,与R-PC/ABS相比,HDT、拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度分别降低了20.2℃、26.6%、14.5%、16.9%和60.9%;R-PC/ABS/0.8TSQ/6HDP的LOI为35.7%,阻燃级别达到UL 941.0 mm V-0级,与R-PC/ABS/12HDP相比,模后收缩率(PMS)降低了19.7%,HDT、拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度分别提高了13℃、21.0%、11.3%、14.3%和85.9%。
