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Can incidental sighting data be used to elucidate habitat preferences and areas of suitable habitat for a cryptic species?
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作者 Wesley R.HAUSER Sigrid R.HEISE-PAVLOV 《Integrative Zoology》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第3期186-197,共12页
The involvement of communities in ecological studies has been shown to augment conservation efforts,especially for cryptic species.However,there is a lack of studies addressing the utility of incidental sighting recor... The involvement of communities in ecological studies has been shown to augment conservation efforts,especially for cryptic species.However,there is a lack of studies addressing the utility of incidental sighting records from community members in gaining knowledge on habitat preferences and distribution of suitable habitat for these organisms.This study compares preferences of the Lumholtz’s tree kangaroo(Dendrolagus lumholtzi;LTK),a cryptic rainforest folivore in northeastern Australia,for various habitat and climatic variables derived from data collected during scientific projects to those derived from incidental sighting records using ArcGIS and Maxent.Incidental sighting records suggest that the species uses a wider range of altitudes,annual rainfalls,annual mean temperatures and vegetation types than predicted by scientific studies.Incidental records also show that the species can persist in areas of lower rainfall during the wettest month and lower minimum temperature during the coldest month.Both data place the species within a comparable range of rainfalls during the driest month,maximum temperatures of the warmest month and soil types.When using identified preferences to assess the extent and distribution of suitable habitat,incidental records predicted more areas of suitable habitat than scientific records with an overlap of up to 91%between them.The present study proves that incidental sighting records can be a valuable part of the study of cryptic species and should be considered complementarily alongside scientific studies to obtain comprehensive ecological information of a species that can assist in its conservation. 展开更多
关键词 cryptic species Dendrolagus lumholtzi incidental sighting data habitat preferences Lumholtz’s tree kangaroo
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大模型教育应用展望:基于技术预见的方法 被引量:6
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作者 陈向东 靳旭莹 《苏州大学学报(教育科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期13-24,共12页
作为一种公认的颠覆性技术,大模型在教育领域的应用亟须全面地审视,以评估可能出现的复杂场景及其后果。本研究从聚焦未来导向、鼓励广泛的多元参与、关注多重并发路径、承认不确定性、挖掘技术应用的深层因素等角度,分析技术预见对于... 作为一种公认的颠覆性技术,大模型在教育领域的应用亟须全面地审视,以评估可能出现的复杂场景及其后果。本研究从聚焦未来导向、鼓励广泛的多元参与、关注多重并发路径、承认不确定性、挖掘技术应用的深层因素等角度,分析技术预见对于探讨大模型教育应用的适用性,以中国人工智能学会的系列研究报告«大型语言模型的教育应用»为例,展示如何通过技术预见活动和相应的工具GPT-EDU4SIGHT,从大模型对教育不同方面的影响、典型应用场景、背后的心理机制、应用的伦理挑战以及基于大模型人工智能基础教育等五个维度进行大模型教育应用的前瞻性探索。技术预见在塑造未来教育中扮演重要的角色,为教育政策制定者、技术开发者和教育实践者提供了一种全新的思考和行动的框架。相应的技术工具也为大模型应用于教育决策和教育治理提供了示范案例。 展开更多
关键词 大模型 技术预见 应用场景 GPT-EDU4SIGHT
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JIMTOF2024展会报告(上)
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作者 符祚钢 《世界制造技术与装备市场》 2025年第1期54-60,共7页
2024年日本机床展览会(JIMTOF2024)于2024年11月5~10日在东京Tokyo Big Sight举办,展出面积118540平方米。展会以“技术传承提供无限可能(Technologies passed down to the future offer unlimited possibilities)”为主题。
关键词 technologies passed down JIMTOF machine tool exhibition tokyo big sight unlimited possibilities
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Managing Linguistic Uncertainty in Interpreting:Insights from an Empirical Investigation
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作者 HE Yan WANG Yi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2025年第10期750-761,共12页
Interpreting is a fast-paced activity where interpreters must make quick choices when faced with uncertainty. This study looks at how professional interpreters handle linguistic uncertainty in English-Chinese sight tr... Interpreting is a fast-paced activity where interpreters must make quick choices when faced with uncertainty. This study looks at how professional interpreters handle linguistic uncertainty in English-Chinese sight translation, with a focus on the strategies they use. By analyzing transcription data alongside instructor evaluations, we found that interpreters relied most on creative interpretation and omission, while strategies like paraphrasing, simplification, transformation, addition, and generalization appeared less often. The results show a clear preference for strategies that keep communication flowing without adding unnecessary cognitive load. These findings support the Processing Economy Hypothesis, which suggests interpreters naturally seek efficient ways to process language while maintaining meaning. The study also highlights practical implications for interpreter training, emphasizing the value of flexible, economy-oriented strategies to help interpreters stay fluent under pressure. 展开更多
关键词 linguistic uncertainty strategies Processing Economy Hypothesis INTERPRETING English-Chinese sight translation
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News-Clips(2025.04-2025.05)
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《The Journal of Human Rights》 2025年第3期768-777,共10页
April 2025 China has over 7 million registered organ donors More than 7.05 million people in China have registered as voluntary organ donors,according to data released during an awareness-raising event for organ donat... April 2025 China has over 7 million registered organ donors More than 7.05 million people in China have registered as voluntary organ donors,according to data released during an awareness-raising event for organ donation held on April 1.To date,58,000 posthumous organ donation surgeries,more than 63,000 body donations and over 110,000 corneal donations have been carried out.These donations have saved the lives of more than 170,000 people experiencing organ failure,and restored sight to over 100,000 individuals.To honor the donors,over 280 memorial sites have been established around China.During the Qingming Festival each year,commemorative events will be held across the country to promote awareness of and encourage greater public participation in this life-saving initiative. 展开更多
关键词 registered donors body donations restored sight organ donors corneal donations organ donation posthumous donation body donation
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Secure and covert UAV-aided communication
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作者 Nan ZHAO Yuan GAO +1 位作者 Feng SHU Chengwen XING 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2025年第10期1-2,共2页
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-aided communication,prized for its network reconfigurability,operational flexibility,and cost-effectiveness,is a key enabler of the low-altitude economy.However,the high possibilities of l... Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-aided communication,prized for its network reconfigurability,operational flexibility,and cost-effectiveness,is a key enabler of the low-altitude economy.However,the high possibilities of line-of-sight links and the broadcast nature of air-ground UAV communications make it vulnerable and prone to eavesdropping by malicious nodes. 展开更多
关键词 network reconfigurability network reconfigurability operational broadcast nature EAVESDROPPING low altitude economy malicious nodes uav aided communication line sight links
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FaW TOKYO Spring 2026 commands the spotlight on Japan's largest fashion business platform
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《China Textile》 2025年第6期55-55,共1页
RX Japan Ltd.unveils FaW TOKYO Spring 2026,a landmark B2B fashion trade show held from 8-10 April 2026 at the Tokyo Big Sight,offering exhibitors an unprecedented opportunity to connect with Japan’s most influential ... RX Japan Ltd.unveils FaW TOKYO Spring 2026,a landmark B2B fashion trade show held from 8-10 April 2026 at the Tokyo Big Sight,offering exhibitors an unprecedented opportunity to connect with Japan’s most influential buyers and a vast network of Asia’s leading industry professionals.FaW TOKYO Spring 2026 provides a platform for exhibitors to showcase their brands to Asia’s fashion leaders.It stands as the heartbeat of the continent's fashion business calendar,bringing together over 700 exhibitors from 20 countries/regions and a global audience that sets trends and opens doors. 展开更多
关键词 b b event tokyo big sight faw tokyo spring asias fashion leaders rx japan ltd fashion business calendar fashion trade show
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Special Issue:Secure and Covert-UAV-aided Communication
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《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2025年第10期I0001-I0001,共1页
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-aided communication holds great potential to enhance the transmission performance.However,the information security remains a fundamental requirement due to the high possibilities of line-o... Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-aided communication holds great potential to enhance the transmission performance.However,the information security remains a fundamental requirement due to the high possibilities of line-of-sight links and the broadcast nature. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned aerial vehicle broadcast nature information security enhance transmission performancehoweverthe uav aided communication secure communication covert communication line sight links
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基于Kriging近似建模的某越野车悬架多目标优化 被引量:11
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作者 周红妮 冯樱 +1 位作者 汪振晓 范卫兵 《系统仿真学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期49-56,共8页
以东风某越野车为样车,利用多学科优化软件iSIGHT集成ADAMS/Car,建立了独立悬架运动学仿真集成流程,提出了同时考虑悬架轮跳时定位参数变化量与变化趋势要求的悬架优化目标,并通过DOE分析与NSGA-II遗传算法实现了悬架多目标优化。为提... 以东风某越野车为样车,利用多学科优化软件iSIGHT集成ADAMS/Car,建立了独立悬架运动学仿真集成流程,提出了同时考虑悬架轮跳时定位参数变化量与变化趋势要求的悬架优化目标,并通过DOE分析与NSGA-II遗传算法实现了悬架多目标优化。为提高优化效率,利用Kriging方法建立了高精度的近似模型进行优化。结果表明:优化后两种模型的仿真曲线都向目标特性曲线靠近,优化效果良好;且采用Kriging近似模型计算速度得到极大提高。基于近似建模方法,通过多目标遗传算法和仿真集成技术,可大大提高系统设计的效率。 展开更多
关键词 独立悬架 定位参数 I SIGHT Kriging近似模型 多目标优化
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基于“猫眼效应”的超视距视轴对准可行性分析 被引量:4
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作者 葛成良 张凯 +2 位作者 叶一东 范国滨 梁正 《强激光与粒子束》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期1635-1638,共4页
根据光电探测器的“猫眼效应”,针对成像光学系统的视轴,从理论上分析了利用激光对超视距系统进行视轴对准的可行性,特别分析了激光器输出功率参数、接收探测器焦平面是否离焦等关键参数。研究结果表明,基于“猫眼效应”的超视距系统进... 根据光电探测器的“猫眼效应”,针对成像光学系统的视轴,从理论上分析了利用激光对超视距系统进行视轴对准的可行性,特别分析了激光器输出功率参数、接收探测器焦平面是否离焦等关键参数。研究结果表明,基于“猫眼效应”的超视距系统进行视轴对准在理论上和实验设计上是可行的。 展开更多
关键词 “猫眼效应” 超视距 视轴(LOS LINE of sight) 对准
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多AUV队形控制的新方法 被引量:7
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作者 吴小平 冯正平 朱继懋 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2008年第2期128-134,共7页
基于机器人队形控制中的领航者-跟随者方法(Leader-Follower Method)和基于行为方法(Behavior-based Method),提出了一种用于多自治水下机器人(AUV)队形控制的新方法。该方法以领航者来确定整个AUV编队的前进状态,跟随者时刻跟随领航者... 基于机器人队形控制中的领航者-跟随者方法(Leader-Follower Method)和基于行为方法(Behavior-based Method),提出了一种用于多自治水下机器人(AUV)队形控制的新方法。该方法以领航者来确定整个AUV编队的前进状态,跟随者时刻跟随领航者以保持一定的队形形状。同时,领航者和跟随者都被赋予一定的行为特性以实现奔向目标、队形维持、队形转换及障碍避碰等功能。考虑到领航者在行进过程中有可能会发生意外而导致任务失败,本方法设定一特殊的跟随者令其作为候选领航者时刻跟随领航者以防万一。分别采用模糊规划器和Line of Sight(LOS)技术来实现AUV编队的障碍避碰和导航。 展开更多
关键词 多AUV 队形控制 LINE of SIGHT
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INERTIAL INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF NORTH SEEKING/SIGHT STABILIZING ON VEHICLE 被引量:2
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作者 刘建业 徐珍 +1 位作者 杨莉 肖纪立 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2000年第2期157-162,共6页
A brand new method of automatic north seeking/sight stabilizing is introduced for usage in land fighting vehicles such as tank, etc. Some inertial devices are installed additionally on the platform along with relat... A brand new method of automatic north seeking/sight stabilizing is introduced for usage in land fighting vehicles such as tank, etc. Some inertial devices are installed additionally on the platform along with relative control circuits to make its function of North seeking possible. Double position calculation is adopted in this method, and by alignment at two sites the azimuth angle can be figured out. Also the orientation and the horizontal shifts of the gyro are simultaneously measured and compensated so as to improve the accuracy of north seeking. The system can automatically seek north when the vehicle is immobile. And the time consumption is no more than 5.5 min. Besides, the system can keep azimuth angle and provide tilt angle and pitch angle of the vehicle. 展开更多
关键词 north seeking sight stabilizing inertial platform shift measurement and compensation land fighting vehicle
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基于iSIGHT平台的主轴箱多目标优化设计 被引量:4
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作者 魏锋涛 宋俐 李言 《制造技术与机床》 北大核心 2015年第7期97-101,共5页
针对工程实际中复杂的多目标优化设计问题,常遇到性能目标与设计变量之间不具有显式的函数关系式,难以直接运用优化方法进行设计计算,因此提出基于i SIGHT平台的多目标集成优化设计方法。以主轴箱多目标优化设计问题为例,在i SIGHT平台... 针对工程实际中复杂的多目标优化设计问题,常遇到性能目标与设计变量之间不具有显式的函数关系式,难以直接运用优化方法进行设计计算,因此提出基于i SIGHT平台的多目标集成优化设计方法。以主轴箱多目标优化设计问题为例,在i SIGHT平台上集成ANSYS软件并进行建模和分析,采用响应面法构建近似模型,利用邻域培植遗传算法获得多目标优化问题的Pareto最优解集,根据工程实际的不同需求,从中选出最合适的优化方案。 展开更多
关键词 SIGHT平台 主轴箱 多目标优化设计 PARETO最优解集
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船舶航向自动保持控制及设计 被引量:1
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作者 张玉喜 孙大铭 +1 位作者 徐海军 刘勇 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2017年第5X期64-66,共3页
针对非线性船舶航向控制系统,将Line of Sight(LOS)引导律与滑模控制算法相结合,设计一种航向保持滑模控制算法,通过设计合理的李雅普诺夫函数及利用其稳定性理论对系统的稳定性进行了分析,并利用"育龙"轮运动数学模型进行计... 针对非线性船舶航向控制系统,将Line of Sight(LOS)引导律与滑模控制算法相结合,设计一种航向保持滑模控制算法,通过设计合理的李雅普诺夫函数及利用其稳定性理论对系统的稳定性进行了分析,并利用"育龙"轮运动数学模型进行计算机模拟仿真,验证设计思想的可行性和控制算法的合理性及有效性。仿真结果表明,控制算法可以保证航向控制系统的渐近收敛及稳定,根据该控制算法所设计的控制器,能够使船舶航向精确的保持在预定航向上,具有优良的控制效果。 展开更多
关键词 欠驱动船舶 LINE of Sight(LOS) 航向保持控制 滑模控制
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The Influences of the "Eight Sights" Culture on Modern Landscape Design 被引量:1
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作者 申月华 李硕 李品 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2009年第1期75-78,共4页
The cultural details and characteristics of 'Eight sights',which were existent but ignored,were found out through the introduction of the origin and the development of 'Eight sights'.The influences of ... The cultural details and characteristics of 'Eight sights',which were existent but ignored,were found out through the introduction of the origin and the development of 'Eight sights'.The influences of the 'Eight sights' on modern landscape design were summarized,reflecting the regional and cultural characteristics.The practical significance of re-examining the 'Eight sights' for the development of our garden landscape was pointed out. 展开更多
关键词 EIGHT sights CULTURE REGIONAL CHARACTERISTIC MODERN LANDSCAPE
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基于iSIGHT集成技术的某重卡双轴转向机构多目标优化 被引量:2
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作者 周红妮 冯樱 +1 位作者 赵慧勇 朱林 《汽车零部件》 2015年第6期26-30,共5页
针对东风某重卡汽车在使用中存在的轮胎异常磨损问题,利用ADAMS/View对双轴转向机构进行建模与运动学仿真。基于多学科设计优化(MDO)软件i SIGHT,实现ADAMS/View运动学仿真集成,并建立机构优化分析流程。采用正交数组DOE分析法和NSGA-I... 针对东风某重卡汽车在使用中存在的轮胎异常磨损问题,利用ADAMS/View对双轴转向机构进行建模与运动学仿真。基于多学科设计优化(MDO)软件i SIGHT,实现ADAMS/View运动学仿真集成,并建立机构优化分析流程。采用正交数组DOE分析法和NSGA-II遗传算法实现了该双轴转向机构的多目标优化。优化结果表明:优化后各车轮转角误差大大减小,有效解决了车轮异常磨损问题。 展开更多
关键词 双轴转向机构 i SIGHT集成 ADAM/View运动仿真 遗传算法 多目标优化
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基于iSIGHT平台的剖面几何参数对剖面性能的影响
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作者 黄斌 熊鹰 王波 《船海工程》 北大核心 2016年第4期28-32,共5页
为提高水翼抗空化性能,设计出具有较好空泡性能的翼型剖面,基于i SIGHT优化平台,集成翼剖面水动力性能的面元法理论预报程序,采用试验设计方法(DOE)构建剖面几何参数对翼剖面性能的响应面模型,分析剖面各几何参数对剖面空泡性能的影响... 为提高水翼抗空化性能,设计出具有较好空泡性能的翼型剖面,基于i SIGHT优化平台,集成翼剖面水动力性能的面元法理论预报程序,采用试验设计方法(DOE)构建剖面几何参数对翼剖面性能的响应面模型,分析剖面各几何参数对剖面空泡性能的影响。结果表明,增大剖面的最大拱度,最大厚度向导缘移动,最大拱度向尾缘移动以及减小攻角均有利于提高剖面的水动力性能;增加剖面的最大厚度能改善剖面的空泡性能,但剖面最大厚度一般根据剖面强度要求确定。 展开更多
关键词 面元法 I SIGHT优化平台 空泡性能
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DEVELOPMENT OF RETINAL STRUCTURE AND VISUAL ACUITY IN JAPANESE FLOUNDER(PARALICHTHYS OLIVACEUS)
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作者 张秀梅 高天翔 Takafumi Arimoto 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第4期320-327,共8页
The retinal structure and visual acuity in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at different stages of development were examined by light microscopy. The resolving power of the retina, the visual axis and the best... The retinal structure and visual acuity in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at different stages of development were examined by light microscopy. The resolving power of the retina, the visual axis and the best visual field were estimated based on the distribution of cone cells in the retina. The visual system of the larvae appears poorly developed at hatching. The larvae with total length (TL) of less than 10 mm, have single cones only and the eyes were well pigmented. At 10-11 mm TL, most single cones fused to form double cones, with the single and double cones forming a mosaic pattern. From larvae to early juvenile the retina stretches, the cones increase in diameter and rods increase in number. Based on the highest density of the cones in the ventro temporal region, the visual axis was orientated up forward. The resolving power of the retina in 40-530 mm TL Japanese flounder was found to range from 25.1 to 11.5 min. The results indicated continual improvements in the visual system of the growing fish towards higher resolving power, visual acuity and sensitivity. 展开更多
关键词 Japanese flounder RETINA visual acuity visual axis sighting distance
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英译三曹诗(12)
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作者 汪榕培 《语言教育》 2001年第12期9-11,共3页
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关键词 thinking MORNING TEARS COMES 承明庐 赠白马王彪 BROTHER 疾疹 二王 sights
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基于iSIGHT的异形专用塔机多目标动态优化设计 被引量:2
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作者 董元博 原思聪 +1 位作者 罗丹 王东红 《制造业自动化》 2015年第5期149-153,共5页
以异形专用塔机关键模态频率最大、动载系数最小、质量最轻为设计目标,构建i SIGHT与ANSYS多目标联合优化平台。通过在ANSYS中建立参数化有限元模型并进行结构灵敏度分析,确定响应值较大的参数为设计变量。运算过程采用非支配排序遗传算... 以异形专用塔机关键模态频率最大、动载系数最小、质量最轻为设计目标,构建i SIGHT与ANSYS多目标联合优化平台。通过在ANSYS中建立参数化有限元模型并进行结构灵敏度分析,确定响应值较大的参数为设计变量。运算过程采用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II),最终得到Pareto最优解集。优化结果反应出了各优化目标之间的影响关系,为设计静动态性能皆优的起重机金属结构提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 动态特性 灵敏度分析 多目标优化 i SIGHT
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