The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem.It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak,positive pressure zone and negative pr...The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem.It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak,positive pressure zone and negative pressure zone.Most of current practice usually considers only the positive pressure.Many empirical relations are available to predict overpressure peak,the positive pressure action time and pressure decay law.However,there are few models that can predict the whole waveform.The whole process of explosion shock wave overpressure,which was expressed as the product of the three factor functions of peak,attenuation and oscillation,was proposed in the present work.According to the principle of explosion similarity,the scaled parameters were introduced and the empirical formula was absorbed to form a mathematical model of shock wave overpressure.Parametric numerical simulations of free-field air explosions were conducted.By experimental verification of the AUTODYN numerical method and comparing the analytical and simulated curves,the model is proved to be accurate to calculate the shock wave overpressure under free-field air explosion.In addition,through the model the shock wave overpressure at different time and distance can be displayed in three dimensions.The model makes the time needed for theoretical calculation much less than that for numerical simulation.展开更多
The loads of shock wave effect on fabricated anti-blast wail and distribution law around the wall were investigated by using near surface explosion test method and FEM. The pressure-time histories and variety law on t...The loads of shock wave effect on fabricated anti-blast wail and distribution law around the wall were investigated by using near surface explosion test method and FEM. The pressure-time histories and variety law on the foreside and backside of the anti-blast wall were adopted in the tests of variety of different explosion distances and dynamites, as well as in the comparison between the test and numerical calculation. The test results show that the loads of shock wave effect on the anti-blast wall were es- sen-tially consistent with calculation results using criterion under surface explosion when explosion dis- tances exceed 2 m, the distribution of overpressure behind wall was gained according to variety law based on small-large-small. It is also demonstrated that the peak overpressure behind wall had com- monly appeared in wall height by 1.5--2.5 multiples, and the peak overpressures of protective building behind wall could be reduced effectively by using the fabricated anti-blast wall.展开更多
为了研究TNT炸药爆炸产生的冲击波在空气中的传播规律和预测不同比例距离的超压峰值,应用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟了7.5 kg TNT爆炸的冲击波传播过程,揭示其能量衰减规律。并用2种经验公式计算不同比例距离的冲击波超压峰值。对数值模拟...为了研究TNT炸药爆炸产生的冲击波在空气中的传播规律和预测不同比例距离的超压峰值,应用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟了7.5 kg TNT爆炸的冲击波传播过程,揭示其能量衰减规律。并用2种经验公式计算不同比例距离的冲击波超压峰值。对数值模拟结果、经验公式结果和已有的实验数据进行对比。结果表明:数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,误差在10%以内,证明了计算模型和参数的合理性。2种经验公式,叶晓华推荐的经验公式与实验数据的误差相对较小,距爆心3.5 m处,误差仅为0.66%。说明叶晓华公式相比Henrych公式更为可靠。但随着爆距的增大,误差也明显增大。建议此公式在比例距离小于2.6 m/kg1/3时采用。展开更多
基金partially sponsored by Foundation of PLA Rocket Force
文摘The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem.It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak,positive pressure zone and negative pressure zone.Most of current practice usually considers only the positive pressure.Many empirical relations are available to predict overpressure peak,the positive pressure action time and pressure decay law.However,there are few models that can predict the whole waveform.The whole process of explosion shock wave overpressure,which was expressed as the product of the three factor functions of peak,attenuation and oscillation,was proposed in the present work.According to the principle of explosion similarity,the scaled parameters were introduced and the empirical formula was absorbed to form a mathematical model of shock wave overpressure.Parametric numerical simulations of free-field air explosions were conducted.By experimental verification of the AUTODYN numerical method and comparing the analytical and simulated curves,the model is proved to be accurate to calculate the shock wave overpressure under free-field air explosion.In addition,through the model the shock wave overpressure at different time and distance can be displayed in three dimensions.The model makes the time needed for theoretical calculation much less than that for numerical simulation.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50578082,No.50678094)
文摘The loads of shock wave effect on fabricated anti-blast wail and distribution law around the wall were investigated by using near surface explosion test method and FEM. The pressure-time histories and variety law on the foreside and backside of the anti-blast wall were adopted in the tests of variety of different explosion distances and dynamites, as well as in the comparison between the test and numerical calculation. The test results show that the loads of shock wave effect on the anti-blast wall were es- sen-tially consistent with calculation results using criterion under surface explosion when explosion dis- tances exceed 2 m, the distribution of overpressure behind wall was gained according to variety law based on small-large-small. It is also demonstrated that the peak overpressure behind wall had com- monly appeared in wall height by 1.5--2.5 multiples, and the peak overpressures of protective building behind wall could be reduced effectively by using the fabricated anti-blast wall.
文摘为了研究TNT炸药爆炸产生的冲击波在空气中的传播规律和预测不同比例距离的超压峰值,应用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟了7.5 kg TNT爆炸的冲击波传播过程,揭示其能量衰减规律。并用2种经验公式计算不同比例距离的冲击波超压峰值。对数值模拟结果、经验公式结果和已有的实验数据进行对比。结果表明:数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,误差在10%以内,证明了计算模型和参数的合理性。2种经验公式,叶晓华推荐的经验公式与实验数据的误差相对较小,距爆心3.5 m处,误差仅为0.66%。说明叶晓华公式相比Henrych公式更为可靠。但随着爆距的增大,误差也明显增大。建议此公式在比例距离小于2.6 m/kg1/3时采用。
