According to the passage rules of ships in the bidirectional channel,the realistic conditions of the limited number of tugboats in the port are taken into account.This paper studies the problems faced in the integrate...According to the passage rules of ships in the bidirectional channel,the realistic conditions of the limited number of tugboats in the port are taken into account.This paper studies the problems faced in the integrated scheduling optimization in terms of ship arrival and departure and tugboat allocation in two-way channel.A mixed integer programming model with minimum waiting time was established,and a heuristic algorithm was designed to solve the problem.Experimental results show that the model and algorithm in this paper can effectively solve such problems and provide support for port management.展开更多
With the rapid development of shipping industry,the volume of maritime logistics is also increasing.Tugboats are the first service station for ships,and the working efficiency tugboats directly affects the ship’s att...With the rapid development of shipping industry,the volume of maritime logistics is also increasing.Tugboats are the first service station for ships,and the working efficiency tugboats directly affects the ship’s attendance rate and the port’s service efficiency.Some domestic ports use one-way channel design due to the limitations of geographical position and natural factors.However,due to the particularity of the channel,the ships are entering and leaving the port in a disorderly manner and the tugboats are running empty,which causes problems in the port.Therefore,the port is in urgent need of improving the cooperative dispatching ability of one-way channel and tugboats.展开更多
为降低海上船舶溢油事故对海洋生态环境的影响,减少应急物资调度不合理造成的损失。针对海上船舶溢油事故漂移扩散性、持续性和应急物资需求多样性等特点,通过GNOME(The GNU Network Object Model Environment)仿真确定应急物资需求点,...为降低海上船舶溢油事故对海洋生态环境的影响,减少应急物资调度不合理造成的损失。针对海上船舶溢油事故漂移扩散性、持续性和应急物资需求多样性等特点,通过GNOME(The GNU Network Object Model Environment)仿真确定应急物资需求点,并引入三角模糊数确定应急物资需求区间,构建以所有船舶完成调度所用时间最短为目标的多应急物资、多调度船舶和多需求点的调度模型,并利用遗传算法进行求解。引入算例对模型的有效性进行验证,结果表明:海上船舶溢油事故需在预测事件形态时空变化的基础上建立应急物资调度方案;在多种物资下的应急调度更符合实际。展开更多
文摘According to the passage rules of ships in the bidirectional channel,the realistic conditions of the limited number of tugboats in the port are taken into account.This paper studies the problems faced in the integrated scheduling optimization in terms of ship arrival and departure and tugboat allocation in two-way channel.A mixed integer programming model with minimum waiting time was established,and a heuristic algorithm was designed to solve the problem.Experimental results show that the model and algorithm in this paper can effectively solve such problems and provide support for port management.
文摘With the rapid development of shipping industry,the volume of maritime logistics is also increasing.Tugboats are the first service station for ships,and the working efficiency tugboats directly affects the ship’s attendance rate and the port’s service efficiency.Some domestic ports use one-way channel design due to the limitations of geographical position and natural factors.However,due to the particularity of the channel,the ships are entering and leaving the port in a disorderly manner and the tugboats are running empty,which causes problems in the port.Therefore,the port is in urgent need of improving the cooperative dispatching ability of one-way channel and tugboats.
文摘为降低海上船舶溢油事故对海洋生态环境的影响,减少应急物资调度不合理造成的损失。针对海上船舶溢油事故漂移扩散性、持续性和应急物资需求多样性等特点,通过GNOME(The GNU Network Object Model Environment)仿真确定应急物资需求点,并引入三角模糊数确定应急物资需求区间,构建以所有船舶完成调度所用时间最短为目标的多应急物资、多调度船舶和多需求点的调度模型,并利用遗传算法进行求解。引入算例对模型的有效性进行验证,结果表明:海上船舶溢油事故需在预测事件形态时空变化的基础上建立应急物资调度方案;在多种物资下的应急调度更符合实际。
