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Enhancing Shariah Audit Practices in Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia
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作者 Muhammad Iqmal Hisham Kamaruddin Mustafa Mohd Hanefah 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2017年第11期457-470,共14页
It is undeniable that Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in Malaysia are growing with a positive impact on the national economic growth. In order to sustain and maintain Shariah compliance in Islamic fmancial ind... It is undeniable that Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in Malaysia are growing with a positive impact on the national economic growth. In order to sustain and maintain Shariah compliance in Islamic fmancial industry, adequate Shariah audit practices are necessary to ensure that the operation of IFIs should be in parallel with Shariah guidelines and policies set by the authority. In order to equip Islamic industry practitioners with adequate Shariah audit practices, Faculty of Economics and Muamalat (FEM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) has introduced a professional Shariah Audit Training (SAT) program for IFIs staffs. SAT is a program that covers various aspects on Shariah audit practices starting from Shariah principles, Shariah governance, Shariah audit program, Shariah audit process, Shariah audit fieldwork, Shariah risk management and Shariah audit communications. Modules used in SAT have been developed based on collaboration between academic institutions and industry players in order to ensure that the knowledge and practice in the industry are harmonized and relevant. The series of trainings conducted in the program are believed to achieve the programme's ultimate objective which is to produce Shariah auditors who are qualified and trained to fill the gap for Islamic finance industry. The objective is to produce talents with adequate Shariah audit knowledge. This study provides the result of the SAT program toward IFIs practitioners' skills and knowledge on Shariah audit practices. 展开更多
关键词 shariah audit program shariah governance shariah audit process shariah audit fieldwork shariah riskmanagement shariah audit communication
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Islamic Banks Impaired Financing: Relationship Between Shariah Committee Meetings Frequency and Shariah Risks Compliance on Assets Quality 被引量:1
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作者 Mohd Yaziz Bin Mohd Isa 《Journal of Statistical Science and Application》 2014年第2期47-54,共8页
This study made a pioneering attempt to econometrically examine what factors determining impaired financing using shariah committee meetings frequency from data on Islamic banks in Malaysia and how does it affects on ... This study made a pioneering attempt to econometrically examine what factors determining impaired financing using shariah committee meetings frequency from data on Islamic banks in Malaysia and how does it affects on the quality of assets. The objective of the study is to improve assessment of their assets quality so as to increase the reliability of the financial statements. The European Central Bank may find the findings from this study useful in their exercise to assess risks and assets quality of their commercial banks, a move to tackle the ailing banks in centralizing oversight supervision in late 2014. The major components of the Islamic banks' assets quality are impaired financing and provisions for financing impairment. In the Islamic banks, shariah committee principally manages the shariah risks non-compliance with other risks; however because their management is not straightforward, the study uses the shariah committee meetings frequency as an indicator of the assets quality. The study found the less-than-full frequency of shariah committee meetings resulted in less guidance and conformation of shariah principles, and consequentially the quality of the assets. 展开更多
关键词 Islamic banks impaired financing shariah meetings frequency shariah risks compliance.
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教法礼俗化:伊斯兰教中国化的一个重要侧面 被引量:2
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作者 马宗保 《宁夏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第4期151-155,共5页
伊斯兰教法在我国经历了一个礼俗化的过程,主要有两大成果:一是成功地摒弃了教法中"法"的内容,同时吸收了中国传统礼俗文化,使教法整体上趋于伦理化、习俗化;二是通过主动调适形成了教法顺随国法的传统并且仅仅在民间社会发... 伊斯兰教法在我国经历了一个礼俗化的过程,主要有两大成果:一是成功地摒弃了教法中"法"的内容,同时吸收了中国传统礼俗文化,使教法整体上趋于伦理化、习俗化;二是通过主动调适形成了教法顺随国法的传统并且仅仅在民间社会发挥作用。 展开更多
关键词 伊斯兰教法 中国化 礼俗化
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浅谈伊斯兰教法中的彩礼
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作者 马丽艳 《天津职业院校联合学报》 2017年第1期102-105,共4页
伊斯兰教法中的彩礼,亦称聘礼。阿拉伯语"麦亥尔"的意译。即男方在婚前赠予女方一定的彩礼。这是男女婚姻成立的前提条件,否则,婚姻无效。这种聘礼是男方根据自己的经济能力自愿赠予给女方的,女方所获得的彩礼属于自己的私有... 伊斯兰教法中的彩礼,亦称聘礼。阿拉伯语"麦亥尔"的意译。即男方在婚前赠予女方一定的彩礼。这是男女婚姻成立的前提条件,否则,婚姻无效。这种聘礼是男方根据自己的经济能力自愿赠予给女方的,女方所获得的彩礼属于自己的私有财产。一旦赠予,男方将不能索回。研究从伊斯兰教法中彩礼的历史根源为切入点,通过对伊斯兰教法彩礼的属性、特征进行阐述,从而使人们认识到伊斯兰教法中彩礼存在的合理性。 展开更多
关键词 伊斯兰教法 彩礼 特征
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当前苏库克模式特征及其运作 被引量:1
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作者 王永宝 《阿拉伯世界研究》 北大核心 2014年第5期38-54,共17页
本文重点探析了穆斯林世界中的伊斯兰资本市场上发展最迅速的部分,即苏库克(Sukuk,即伊斯兰债券)市场。首先,笔者界定了苏库克作为专业术语所具有的特殊含义;其次,论述了苏库克的基本特点;再次,本文的第三部分论述了苏库克在其运作中出... 本文重点探析了穆斯林世界中的伊斯兰资本市场上发展最迅速的部分,即苏库克(Sukuk,即伊斯兰债券)市场。首先,笔者界定了苏库克作为专业术语所具有的特殊含义;其次,论述了苏库克的基本特点;再次,本文的第三部分论述了苏库克在其运作中出现的主要问题;最后,本文分析了苏库克在阿拉伯世界经济转型与中国"一带一路"战略中所发挥的作用。 展开更多
关键词 苏库克 沙里亚 “一带一路”战略
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伊斯兰协商制度中的民主因素及其特点
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作者 王晓越 《中国穆斯林》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期18-21,共4页
伊斯兰协商制度是一个伊斯兰教法、政治概念,即通过协商决定国家大事。该制度以《古兰经》、"圣训"为理论依据,在先知穆罕默德和四大哈里发时期及伊斯兰教法中得以体现,逐步形成了一种独具伊斯兰特色的民主形式。
关键词 《古兰经》 “圣训” 伊斯兰教法 协商 特点
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